Emergency access to Superannuation
Peter McCarthy
Accountant to the Building and Construction Industry | Principal – Precision | Diversity and Inclusion Program/Initiative of the Year | Wellness Program/Initiative of the Year | Top 50 Cloud Accountant
Severe financial hardship, terminal illness, specified compassionate reasons, permanent incapacity and other limited circumstances can serve as grounds for withdrawing pre-retirement or preserved super. Strict rules do apply to regarding emergency access to superannuation.
Overseen by the Department of Human Services, the “early release of superannuation” scheme allows super to be withdrawn in one or more of five specific circumstances, after taking into account a member’s financial capacity.The scheme provisions stipulate that a member of a superannuation fund seeking funds must provide proof that without access to money from their super fund, the specific emergency expense could not be met.
The trust deeds of the super fund, whether that fund is an SMSF or retail or industry fund, must also permit the payment of this type of benefit.
A recent survey of Taxpayers Australia members conducted to inform a submission to the government on the “objectives” of superannuation (download our submission here) found that the majority supported the concepts of the super system as drawn out in the Financial System Inquiry of 2014 (also known as the Murray report).
Early release: The circumstances
The special circumstances warranting early release of money from the super fund on compassionate grounds apply where:
- a member, or their dependant, requires medical or dental treatment. Certification is needed from two medical practitioners, including one specialist, that the treatment is essential to treat a life-threatening illness or injury, or to alleviate chronic pain or mental disturbance
- medical transport is required in order for the member or dependant to access the specified treatment. This also needs to be signed off by the same two medical practitioners
- it is needed to pay for a member’s palliative care, or the palliative care, death, funeral or burial costs of a member’s dependant
- home or car modifications are needed in the case of severe disability being suffered by the member or their dependant
- money is needed for mortgage repayments to prevent the forced sale of a home. Proof is required in the form of official notification from the lender that foreclosure is imminent. A maximum of three months’ mortgage repayments and 12 months’ interest on the outstanding loan balance can be made available.
Any tax payable will depend on the components of the benefits released, and may be tax free if the member is over preservation age. Release due to terminal illness has no age requirement and is tax free.