Elevating Ship Safety: Merging 'Switch' Strategies with High-Tech Solutions
Capt. Kunwar Satyendra Singh
Dedicated Maritime Professional | General Manager - QHSE, DPA/CSO | Ship Management & Safety Expert | Master Mariner | MICS | MBA in Shipping & Logistics | Proven Leader | Fitness Enthusiast
Just completed reading the principles from the book "Switch: How to Change Things When Change Is Hard" by Chip Heath and Dan Heath as per recommendations from our beloved Professor Ranjan Banerjee. A good read indeed. The book explores the challenges of making successful changes in personal life, organizations, and society at large. It presents the following three-part framework to navigate and facilitate change effectively. Here's a brief overview of each part:
The Rider: This part refers to the rational side of a person's mind, represented by the rider on an elephant. The rider is the analytical and strategic aspect that plans and analyses situations. To create change, it's essential to direct the rider by providing clear direction, setting specific goals, and breaking down complex tasks into manageable steps.
The Elephant: The elephant symbolizes the emotional and instinctive side of our minds, which is powerful and can sometimes resist change due to fear or inertia. To bring about change, you need to motivate the elephant by appealing to emotions, creating a positive emotional environment, and showing the benefits of the change.
The Path: The path represents the external factors and environmental context in which change occurs. It's crucial to shape the path to facilitate change. This involves making the desired behaviour easier and removing obstacles or barriers that hinder change. By adjusting the environment, you can make change more likely to happen and sustain.
As Health and Safety representatives, dedicated to minimizing accidents and injuries on ships, let's explore the following principles for implementation on board ships.
Use of IoT and Sensors Integration (Direct the Rider and Shape the Path): Exploring possibilities to incorporate smart devices and sensors throughout the ship. These devices would monitor parameters like temperature and equipment status in real-time. In case of anomalies, alarms would trigger, guiding the crew's response. Time. If anything goes wrong, alarms will go off, and the crew will know where to act.
Predictive Analytics for Safety (Direct the Rider): Use smart AI driven computer programs to figure out when something bad might happen. They'll look at past data and what's happening now to warn us about possible problems. Hilo Maritime Risk Management is one such Company specializing in this field. Although we are subscribing to their services for our tanker fleet, we have not benefited fully from their analysis and the full potential remains to be exploited partially due to the lack of complete trust and awareness. Planning further sessions involving the concerned department heads on a regular basis with the service provider may help to enhance awareness and feedbacks for better utilization of these services.
Augmented Reality for Training and Assistance (Direct the Rider and Shape the Path): Investigating the use of specialized glasses to provide real-time instructions to the crew during tasks. These glasses could offer step-by-step guidance, ensuring adherence to safety protocols. Additionally, online tools like the Lightning App could enhance remote expert support.
Autonomous Safety Measures (Shape the Path): Create automatic systems that can take care of safety tasks on their own. These systems would swiftly respond to emergencies, such as initiating fire suppression measures without human intervention, supplementing existing safety mechanisms like Automatic Sprinklers. To enhance lifeboat safety while preserving emergency escape capabilities on ships, advanced technological measures could include remote-controlled launching systems, real-time monitoring via sensors, integrated virtual reality training, automated pre-launch checks, emergency propulsion systems, onboard simulation centers, escape chutes, emergency egress tracking, improved communication systems, drone-assisted monitoring, and advanced materials/design. These measures collectively aim to mitigate accidents during lifeboat launching while ensuring a secure means of evacuation during critical situations.
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Biometric Monitoring and Alert Systems (Direct the Rider): Equipping crew members with devices that monitor their well-being. These devices would alert us if crew members were unwell or fatigued, ensuring they are fit for duty or necessitating alternate arrangements for watchkeeping.
Drone Surveillance and Inspection (Shape the Path): Use flying drones with cameras to look at hard-to-reach spots on the ship. This way, we can find and fix problems without needing someone to go to dangerous places.
Blockchain for Safety Records and RFID-Enabled Inventory Management (Direct the Rider): Implementing blockchain technology for safety records ensures the secure digital recording of all safety equipment details, creating an unalterable and accurate repository. This safeguard guarantees the integrity of vital safety information. Moreover, the integration of RFID technology offers enhanced inventory management capabilities. Through RFID, store inventory management becomes more streamlined, while the tracking of Life-Saving Appliances (LSA) and Fire-Fighting Appliances (FFA) equipment is vastly improved. RFID's real-time tracking capability minimizes errors and contributes to efficient safety asset management, thereby collectively bolstering safety measures aboard ships.
Real-Time Communication Platforms (Shape the Path): Establishing rapid communication channels among the crew to promptly share safety information, enabling swift responses to emergencies. Enhancing existing programs named under various headings like the "I Listen", Speak Up, Be Safe+, STOP, Unsafe Act Reporting etc. for more effective and personalized interactions.
Smart Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) (Shape the Path): Collaborating with vendors to develop intelligent safety gear that can detect improper usage, enhancing adherence to safety protocols, particularly in hazardous areas. It can tell us if it's not being used in right manner, like getting a warning if using the helmet without chinstrap, or if we are going in a risky work area without the correct / right gear, such as entering a hazardous enclosed space without a Calibrated Personal Gas detection meter.
Virtual Reality Incident Simulations (Direct the Rider and Shape the Path): Use fancy technology to create pretend situations. We can make the crew practice what to do in emergencies using metaverse technologies without any real danger.
By using these tech ideas along with the "Switch" principles, we can make safety on ships even better and keep everyone protected. Just like having a smart helper by our side!
Note – The above content represents some of my personal views and opinions for the industry basis recent explorations. These suggestions are meant to give some possible ways to improve ship safety. However, they should be taken as suggestions and not as definite solutions. Remember that each situation is different, so it's important to think about what works best for your specific situation. It's also a good idea to talk to experts and others involved before making any big changes.