Electrify Your Future: Navigating the Exciting Career Path of Electrical Engineering

Electrify Your Future: Navigating the Exciting Career Path of Electrical Engineering

Electrical Engineering is concerned with the design, development and application of technology that deals with electricity, electronics and electromagnetism. The engineers design and develop electrical systems, test equipment, and come up with solutions to electrical problems and devices.?

As a professional in this area of work, you can get into different industries that use electricity, including government entities and private IT firms, for example, automotive, aerospace, telecom and construction.?

Electrical engineering is a promising career option for young professionals due to the rapid increase in the rise of new technologies.? There are thousands of job opportunities available based on different skillset and interests. This article will act as an important resource for giving you relevant information on the topic such as top courses, potential salaries and career opportunities.


Scope of Electrical Engineering as a Field and a Career

Electricity is a necessity that runs the world, and with new innovations, we are looking toward a greener environment. The advancements in smart grid systems, electric vehicles, decentralized power distribution and other factors all contribute to the vast number of job opportunities available for professionals in this modern-day society.

Electrical Engineering is a multidimensional career that allows professionals to choose any industry and enhance their skills according to their responsibilities. This dynamic field needs professionals that keep up-to-date with industry trends.

According to myfuture.com, electrical and electronics engineers are expected to experience employment growth of about 3 percent from 2019 to 2029, about the same rate as the average for all occupations. Constant changes in the technology expansion will keep the demand for the desired engineers high in the job market.


Prerequisites for a Career in Electrical Engineering

In the electrical field, one develops, designs, tests, and supervises the production of electrical equipment and devices (such as navigation systems, electric motors, and power generation systems). You need a unique and tailored skillset to be able to utilize such complex concepts and theories on real-life projects.

  • In electrical engineering, you are required to think logically and apply a particular rule or concept to a problem in order to solve it. Engineers are fundamentally problem solvers.?
  • Being able to think differently and look at things from a different perspective is another essential skill an electrical engineer must possess.?
  • It is important for you to learn basic circuit design because electrical design can become quite complex, especially when large installations (such as power grids) are involved, or even within highly advanced small devices (such as smartphones).?
  • Communicating with clients, working within project teams to develop or improve hardware, and interacting with other departments and stakeholders are essential parts of the role.?
  • Analyzing, approaching, and repairing electronic circuits is the bread and butter of this profession, so it is a skill that needs to be perfected if one is to advance in Electrical Engineering.


Career Opportunities in Electrical Engineering

As technologies continue to develop, there will also be an increased demand for electrical engineers. Those who pursue education in this field have the option to design and maintain systems that support a range of electronics and electrical tools.

You have a wide range of career options open to you as an electrical engineer, and you can work in many industries.?

Electronics Engineer

The roles and responsibilities include:

  • Designing, inspecting, testing, and updating electronic systems, components, equipment, and software
  • Liaising with engineers, other professionals, as well as clients to ensure quality projects are completed to specifications
  • Ensuring all equipment and products meet health and safety regulations
  • Observing existing processes and making recommendations for improvement

Top Skills:

  • Programming Languages - C,C++,VHDL, HDL
  • Embedded Software Systems
  • Engineering Design
  • Systems Engineering
  • MATLAB
  • Electronics Troubleshooting
  • Testing

Average Annual Salary:

  • USD 98,897
  • GBP 39,224
  • INR 2,74,404


Aeronautical Engineer

The roles and responsibilities include:

  • Assessing design requirements
  • Agreeing budgets, timescales and specifications with clients and managers
  • Undertaking theoretical and practical research
  • Producing and implementing designs and test procedures
  • Measuring and improving the performance of aircraft, components and systems
  • Assembling the aircraft or fitting components

Top Skills:

  • SolidWorks
  • Project Management
  • MATLAB
  • Programmable Logic Controllers/Automation
  • Aircraft Structures
  • Aero Engineering Thermodynamics
  • Aero Engine and Airframe
  • Aircraft Design Project
  • Computer-Aided Simulation
  • Quality Management

Average Annual Salary:

  • USD 92,070
  • GBP 37,650
  • INR 3,56,568


Communications Engineer

The roles and responsibilities include:

  • Managing, monitoring the performance of and working as part of a team of communication engineers and planners
  • Agreeing project budgets, timescales and specifications with clients and managers
  • Undertaking site surveys
  • Producing, testing and implementing designs
  • Creating test procedures
  • Producing disaster management plans
  • Ensuring that objectives and deadlines are met

Top Skills:

  • Programming Languages - C, C++, Python,HDL
  • Data Virtualization
  • Firewalls
  • AutoCAD
  • MATLAB
  • Test Scripts
  • Troubleshooting
  • Test Engineering
  • DOD (Definition of Done)
  • VoIP (Voice Over IP)

Average Annual Salary:

  • USD 93,561
  • GBP 34,163
  • INR 8,58,552


Controls Engineer

The roles and responsibilities include:

  • Analyze plant processes, design and implement improvements
  • Troubleshooting issues with hardware and processes
  • Plan preventative maintenance
  • Work with others to detect problems and implement solutions
  • Maintain quality and safety standards are upheld

Top Skills:

  • Programming Languages - C, C++
  • Simulink
  • System Design
  • Data Collection
  • Engineering Design
  • CAD, AutoCAD
  • MATLAB
  • Project Management
  • Test Automation
  • Automatic Control
  • Troubleshooting

Average Annual Salary:

  • USD 83,583
  • GBP 41,282
  • INR 7,01,029


Project Engineer

The roles and responsibilities include:

  • Monitor all site safety and legal requirements
  • Review project proposals and plans to develop project objectives
  • Identify project phases and elements
  • Establish specifications for projects based on a thorough review of performance standards, client requirements, and product design
  • Schedule and monitor engineering tasks

Top Skills:

  • Requirements Analysis
  • Engineering Design
  • Sigma
  • Project management
  • Control Systems
  • Advanced MS-Office
  • Process improvement
  • CAD, CAD/CAM circuit design

Average Annual Salary:

  • INR 4,33,743
  • USD 79,485
  • GBP 39,775


Top Courses to Get You Started in Electrical Engineering

The following mentioned are the best-rated options among the wide range of courses available online:

Principles of Electric Circuits

  • Provider: Tsinghua University course via edX
  • Price: INR 9,682/ USD 139/ GBP 116
  • Duration: 18 weeks
  • Delivery Medium: Online
  • Level: Intermediate

This course discusses linear and nonlinear resistive circuits as well as time-domain analysis of dynamic circuits, and steady-state analysis of dynamic circuits with sinusoidal excitations. It will also cover important concepts, e.g. filters, resonance, quiescent point, etc., cutting-edge technology, e.g. MOSFETs and Op-Amps, systematic analyzing tools, e.g. node method and phasor method, etc.

The course also covers areas like real-world engineering applications. Various node methods and phasor methods, as well as engineering applications, such as square wave generators and pulse power supplies for railguns, will be discussed in depth.

The first week of the course at Tsinghua University focuses on preparing students of middle school level with the necessary knowledge for calculus and linear algebra.


Machine Learning for Engineers using Python

  • Provider: Skill-Lync
  • Price: INR 5,933/ USD 73/ GBP 61 per month
  • Duration: 12 weeks
  • Delivery medium: Online
  • Level: Intermediate

The course begins with an overview of what data science is, why it's important, and the programming languages that are required. It covers the essential Python libraries such as Pandas, Numpy, Seaborn, Scipy, and others. Fitting a model with cross-validation, bias-variance trade-off, and the basics of machine learning are covered in this course.

Additional essential components include K-Mean and Hierarchical Clustering, Logistic Regression and K-Nearest Neighbor, Principal Component Analysis, and more. You will benefit from this course if you are an electrical engineer and want to pursue a career in machine learning and artificial intelligence.


Masters Program in Power Converter Design and Analysis-Electrical

  • Provider: Skill-Lync
  • Price: INR 14,831/ USD 181/ GBP 151 per month
  • Duration: 48 weeks
  • Delivery medium: Online
  • Level: Advanced

This course by Skill Lync is intended to help students enhance their knowledge of power converters. This course doesn’t ask for any sort of prerequisites; however, it is suitable for students with electrical engineering backgrounds. The Instructor-Moderated discussions are part of the teaching curriculum and include a mini-capstone and the key highlight of this training program is the placement support and internship opportunities.


Electric Industry Operations and Markets

  • Provider: Coursera
  • Price: INR 2,001/ USD 25/ GBP 21
  • Duration: 8 hours
  • Delivery medium: Online
  • Level: Beginner

This course by Coursera aspires to cover fundamentals of electricity, ranging from its generation to transmission. It also discusses the process of electricity being transferred in buildings and its very consumption. It also superficially touches Electric Industry markets. You’ll be able to compare the prices of various types of power plants and demarcate the major cost components of the electric system.


Electrical Engineering: Sensing, Powering and Controlling

  • Provider: Future Learn
  • Price: INR 260/ USD 16/ GBP 14 per month
  • Duration: 3 weeks
  • Delivery medium: Online
  • Level: Intermediate

This online course by Future Learn aids you hone fundamentals of electronics, electrical, and systems engineering along with covering vivid probable circuitries we employ in everyday life. You will learn how to analyze and design digital and analog circuits and systems and it encourages discussion, learning from other learners, and sharing your knowledge and experience with others.?


XSeries Program in Circuits and Electronics

  • Provider: edX
  • Price: INR 31,780/ USD 456/ GBP 379
  • Duration: 4 months
  • Delivery medium: Online
  • Level: Intermediate

This course by edX teaches you circuits and electronics and makes you curious enough to explore more regarding the very domain. All the faculties have done majors in MIT Electrical Engineering & Computer Science (EECS), can take these online Circuits & Electronics classes. The XSeries program includes lab exercises and design along with weekly coursework which comprises interactive video sequences and readings from the textbook.?


Professional Certificate in Smart Grids Integration and Modeling

  • Provider: edX
  • Price: INR 15,880/ USD 228/ GBP 190
  • Duration: 3 months
  • Delivery medium: Online
  • Level: Intermediate

This course focuses on the components and dynamics of smart grids and also emphasizes on the difficulties involved in studying and modeling them. It also gives you the liberty to explore as well analyze the scenarios that can be used to analyze and predict the effects of common smart grid disturbances. There’ll be instructor-moderated sessions and you’ll get sufficient study resources which would assist you in completing the assignments amidst the course duration.


Final Take

To sum up, electrical engineering is a constantly evolving field that offers diverse career opportunities. As technology and innovation continue to drive demand for new electrical systems, the scope of the industry has widened considerably and is expected to grow even further in the future. Numerous online courses and certifications are readily available to help you develop the necessary skills for in-demand roles and remain competitive in the job market. With the right training and expertise, you can forge a successful career in this dynamic and ever-evolving field.

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