EFFLORESCENCE IN TILING

History has shown effloresence will manifest itself mostly on external balconies facing North and this is especially previlent in dark coloured tiled external finishes. It is essentially moisture in the tile adhesive that is carried to surface through the tile grouts bringing with it salts from the sand and lime from the cement to eventually become calcified on the surface becoming stone which sets very hard and with pressure is able to be flicked it off.  Any membrane system or underlay system cannot cause efflorescence its a tiling issue. There are various reasons for this one example is the tiles are not fully back buttered and water can pond in the tile grout furrows. When the tile becomes extremely hot during summer months the moisture beneath the tile turns into a vapour and pressures its way out. There is no quick fix solution to efflorecence generally winter tile installations suffer with this issue mostly.   

Efflorescence is also cause by excessive compression and expansion with in the tile assembly When tiles are laid over underlay systems , it is wise to follow the manufactures installation instructions to avoid excessive compression or expansion , the reason why? , when the tile assembly moves the grout cracks and allows moisture to saturate the adhesive in turn allowing efflorescence to occur . This has become a issue with in the tiling industry , that is being addressed . Nice story John

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Scott Jensen

Managing Director - Roof & Building Service (Aus)

8 年

Often sealing the bedding or substrates with a water based epoxy can effectively the chances of this efflorecence.

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