Don't Miss Out on These Tax Deductions
Victor Delerme
CEO, Delerme CPA | Act 60 Services | Assisting Investors and Business Owners Incorporating in Puerto Rico to Maximize Profits Through Tax Incentives
While most people scramble to find ways to reduce their tax bill, many miss out on valuable deductions hiding in plain sight. The result? You end up giving Uncle Sam more than he deserves. To help you hold on to more of your hard-earned money, let’s break down some of the most overlooked tax deductions that can significantly reduce your tax liability.
1. Medical Expenses: A Potential Lifeline for Big Medical Bills
Health care costs in the U.S. can drain your savings, but there’s a silver lining—tax deductions. If your medical expenses exceed 7.5% of your adjusted gross income (AGI), you can deduct the excess. That means doctor visits, prescription medications, dental work, and even the cost of traveling for medical care could all translate into tax savings. The key here is organization: keep those receipts and track every eligible expense. If you’ve had a rough year with medical bills, the IRS might just offer you some relief.
2. Charitable Donations: It’s Not Just Cash That Counts
Donating to charity isn’t just good for the soul—it’s great for your taxes, too. Most people know they can deduct cash donations, but many overlook the deduction power of non-cash contributions. That pile of clothes or furniture you gave to Goodwill? Yes, that counts. You can also deduct out-of-pocket expenses tied to volunteering, like mileage or supplies. The IRS loves paper trails, so keep receipts and documentation for everything. When done right, your generosity can result in a lighter tax burden.
3. Home Office Deduction: Simplified Savings for Self-Employed
If you’re self-employed or run a small business from home, this deduction can be a goldmine. The IRS lets you deduct $5 per square foot of home office space, up to 300 square feet. That's the simplified option. If you prefer to go the extra mile, you can calculate the actual costs—like rent, utilities, and repairs—and deduct the portion that applies to your office. Don't shy away from this deduction just because of audit myths. The IRS has simplified the process, and if your home office is legitimate, this deduction could be your secret weapon to lowering your tax bill.
4. Student Loan Interest: A Win for Young Professionals
Are you paying off student loans? Good news: you can deduct up to $2,500 in interest payments, even if you don’t itemize. That’s especially valuable for young professionals just starting out. However, be mindful of income limits; this deduction phases out once your income crosses a certain threshold. Still, for most taxpayers, it’s an easy way to trim down your taxable income and keep more money in your pocket while you chip away at those loans.
5. SALT Deduction: Relief for High-Tax States
The State and Local Taxes (SALT) deduction is another potential game-changer, especially if you live in a high-tax state. You can deduct up to $10,000 in property taxes, state income taxes, or sales taxes. You can only choose one—either state income or sales tax—so take the time to do the math and see which option benefits you the most. In states with high property taxes, this deduction can provide real relief when it comes to lowering your tax bill.
6. Retirement Contributions: Build Your Future and Cut Taxes Now
Contributing to a retirement account isn’t just about your future—it’s also one of the smartest ways to cut your tax bill today. Contributions to traditional IRAs or 401(k)s are tax-deductible, which means you’re lowering your taxable income and building a nest egg. For 2023, you can contribute up to $6,500 to an IRA ($7,500 if you’re 50 or older) and up to $22,500 to a 401(k) ($30,000 if you’re 50+). These contributions add up fast, creating a win-win: less tax today and more financial security for tomorrow.
7. Job Search Expenses: Yes, Looking for Work Can Pay Off
Job hunting is stressful, but did you know that it can pay off at tax time? If you’re searching for a new job in your current profession, some of those costs are deductible. Resume prep, travel for interviews, and placement fees all qualify, but here’s the catch: you can only deduct these expenses if they exceed 2% of your AGI. You’ll also need to itemize to claim this deduction, so it may not be for everyone. But if you’re actively searching, don’t let those costs slip through the cracks.
8. Educator Expenses: Teachers, We’ve Got You Covered
Educators, we know you dip into your own pockets to make your classroom work. The IRS knows it too, which is why teachers can deduct up to $300 in unreimbursed classroom expenses. If both you and your spouse are educators, that jumps to $600. Whether it’s for books, materials, or professional development, this deduction lightens the load for those who give so much to our future generations.
Maximize Deductions, Minimize Your Tax Bill
When it comes to taxes, the small things can make a big difference. The deductions you didn’t know about could be the key to lowering your taxable income and keeping more money in your business or personal budget. But maximizing these tax breaks requires organization, documentation, and awareness.
In a world where tax laws are constantly changing, it’s essential to stay informed and take advantage of every available opportunity. Whether it’s medical expenses, charitable donations, or home office costs, being aware of these often-overlooked deductions can significantly reduce your tax liability.
And remember: this is where working with a tax professional can pay off. Tax pros know the ins and outs of the system and can help ensure you’re claiming every deduction you’re entitled to. At the end of the day, maximizing deductions isn’t just about saving money—it’s about running your finances like a pro.
Don’t Leave Money on the Table
The tax code is complex, but that’s no excuse to leave money on the table. By taking full advantage of commonly overlooked deductions, you can reduce your tax bill and keep more cash where it belongs—in your hands. Every deduction you miss is extra money going to the IRS, and let’s be honest, they don’t need it as much as you do.
Tax season is a game of strategy. Approach it like the pro you are, know your deductions, and use them to your advantage. Whether it’s medical expenses, student loan interest, or your home office, there’s a tax break for you—it’s just waiting to be claimed. So, play smart, stay organized, and get every dollar you deserve.