Don’t Innovate Like a Startup
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Don’t Innovate Like a Startup

Dear Corporates, please stop trying to innovate like startups. You are not start-ups. Act your age and size.

The difference between you and them is obviously not having ping-pong tables and bean bags — we tried that, it didn’t work. The difference is not in the crazy ideas and superficial freedom or hiring ex-googlers. It is not even in the Agile or the DevOps practices, even if it helps a bit.

The fundamental difference between a startup and a corporation is in the number of options they have — the number of bets they can place.

Let me tell you a funny story.

Many years ago I was living in a high-rise building with only one elevator. It was pure luck to get the elevator at your floor with room to squeeze in.

One day going to the elevator I saw my neighbor hopping on one foot in the other direction. He had only one flip-flop on and was jumping so he didn’t get dirt on his other foot.

His other flip-flop was stuck under the door of the elevator to hold it, while he rushed to fetch something from his apartment. No big deal.

So I held the door for him and a few seconds later I heard him hopping back.

Funnily enough, he had switched the legs... Now he was jumping, sweating and panting on his bare foot, keeping the one with the flip-flop bent up.

It was funny because the only reason for jumping was to keep his bare foot clean, yet he was hopping like a tired bunny along the hallway protecting his flip-flop. He was wasting time and energy because of a constraint he put on himself.

But, none of my business, let’s get back to the corporate innovation and the options.

A startup has one option. One bet. Like a rocket flare or a man with a jet pack, it has one shot to do it. The startup may succeed, may push up the technology frontier, prove a new business model or even become a Unicorn. But more often start-ups fail.

Startups are “forced” to make only one bet, that’s why their risk is rewarded by the investors.

On the other side of the spectrum is you - the Corporations. You have many options — millions of options. You can try five or ten things at the same time. Why do you want to be like a startup? Why do you want to do one-foot hopping race like my neighbor, when you can run a sprint or a marathon? 

Hopping is not leaping. It is slow. It is high risk. It is reckless!

Who said that big companies are risk averse?

One internal project has the same puny chance to survive as any startup outside — around 10%. This is 90% risk to fail. Still, big companies would invest millions into it. Is this risk averse? Sure it is not! Neither it is smart.

By putting millions on one bet companies don’t decrease the risk. They increase the potential damage.

Use your options and diversify. If you have a cool internal project, start two more and invest in a startup with a similar solution. Defer commitment. Measure. Learn. Pick later. It is faster, cheaper and safer.

There is one catch though!

You can’t bet on everything because you will not achieve anything.

You have to start from the goal — what do you want to achieve? What problem do you want to solve? What is a success and how do you measure the progress?

Once you have this figured, look for every possible solution and diversify your bets.

It is important to repeat that you better have one goal with many paths to it, instead of many goals with one path to each.

You better converge the goals and diverge the means.

Once you have the metrics of progress figured, you can pick the winning solution along the path. Or you can start removing the failing solutions, either way, it will be data driven decision.

Or maybe you pick only winners and you don't need to diversify?

You probably evaluate carefully all possible projects and start only the most promising one? Well, let’s be honest, you are not that good at picking the winning project based on their “pitching” slide decks. Even VCs with 20 years experience and hundred of start-ups can’t pick the winning project up front. That’s why they diversify.

Be like them, not like my neighbor. Bet on several horses. Measure the progress. Play smart!

You don’t have to innovate like a start-up to be successful. Innovate like an investor. Diversify the options — decrease the risk of failure and increase the speed and learning of the organization.

Good luck, and tell me if you Like this article.

You can find more articles about Corporate Innovation here.

Jesse Meijers

???? Entrepreneur / ??? Keynote speaker / ?? Co-founder @ Triggre Follow me to get tips and insights to Grow Your Revenue, Not Your Workforce using business automation.

7 年

Interesting read. I partly agree. That part is that coporates are different than startups and thus can (and perhaps should) innovate in a different way. While you start off saying coporates should not innovate like startups, in the end you actually argue they should but just a hundred fold. Sélim makes a good point about this exact issue; it is not about copying the startup. It is about being flexible; or agile if you will. What we see in our customer base is that corporations are starting to look for more flexible solutions. While this is mostly still at the operational level, ultimately this will result in strategic agility: the ability of a company to be flexible in its strategy. There are great examples of this such as Philips. It started out as a light bulb factory, turned itself into a consumer goods manufacturer and are now transforming into a mostly personal healthcare manufacturer. There are similar examples of companies in many countries that have strategically reinvented themselves. Microsoft is doing it right now too for example. The big advantage of corporates is that they have time and money. They should leverage that advantage instead of copying startups, if you ask me.

Stefan Petzov

Innovation and Partnerships @ Swisscom Outpost | AI and Cloud Computing

7 年

Thank you, Sélim, Your arguments are spot on! The point of the article is not to make corporates investors, they are already, but to make them think as investors even for the internal projects. "If you have a cool internal project, start two more and invest in a startup with a similar solution. " To encourage not only the experimentation but also the competition of ideas. Most of the companies pick one technology for an innovation project and stick to it even if it is not the best fit. It then becomes the PM's territory (.."because my project was approved"...) and no one is allowed to ever experiment in this field. Instead of this, once the goal is clear there should be several approaches to reach it. They should be developed in parallel and gradually converged to the optimal solution. This approach is referred as Set-Based Concurrent Engineering - https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/toyotas-principles-of-setbased-concurrent-engineering/ Thank you again, Stefan

Sélim Benayat

Product Leadership Team @NALA | Co-founder and CEO @Bento.me (Acq by Linktree), Sequoia backed | 2x exit

7 年

Stefan, I believe you have risen an interesting point and you are touching on a critical topic governing the future of big corporations. As I am a founder, I would like to add some of my thoughts on this subject. Corporates obviously understand that the introduction of new technology has a strong chance to disrupt their existing market. The odds correlate well with how well-established channels tend to be, or how extensive capital equipment/investments are. The speed at which new technological solutions come up that have the potential to disrupt markets is ever increasing thanks to the positive feedback loop of platforms. It took Satoshi's brethren about five years to make some forward thinking banks a little nervous. It took Mr. Buterin about 1.5 years to get the full attention of the banking industry. The beauty - every new technological revolution brings new platforms that enable even faster development of solutions to current problems. What can and should big corporates do? Here I will take a contrarian view point to yours, Stefan. However, I need to say that I did never work in big corps - I am a founder and have always sat on the other side of the table. First off, I agree with you that big corps have to understand what side of the table they are sitting at. You argue it to be the investor's side, and there is some merit to this view. If you are not Amazon, Google or Facebook, you might struggle to create to innovative power to reach new niches. So establishing Outposts in technological epicenters, investing in early-stage disrupters or flat out buying disrupters seems like a good solution. Swisscom is doing an excellent job at it - to give you guys the credit you deserve. However, I argue this is a short term way to look at it the problem. I believe the key is building a company which is focused on learning as quickly as possible. A company should be a fluid entity that can learn and incorporate these learnings on a continuous basis. I am not suggesting to set up internal company pods of innovation - even though it might be a great start (Switzerland's "Post" seems to proof it), it goes further than that. Companies need to create an internal innovation culture that permeates all levels of the organization. Every employee should feel empowered to run experiments. Putting the power in people's hands to try out different things will lead to unstoppable progress. My point is: Greatness is built from within - not by simply patching together outsiders. Frankenstein might have been a gentle beast - but he was flawed. This view on the solution takes the more difficult approach. However, I just don't see how fueling the product/market pipeline with outside forces will yield the stronger company in the longer term. Culture always wins over mere trends.

Ruzbeh Tadj

People & Organisational Development Leader @ DigitecGalaxus

7 年

awesome!

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