DIY Home Build NAS for Media Server, Video Editings, and More

I just built diy nas for my home network and installed TrueNAS as OS. It requires some works, but it is well worth it. I spent around $1300 Total but price might different. You can choose any NAS HD your choice. My total Storage is 48TB because I chose 4+1 Setup.

Building a NAS PC can be a rewarding project. Here's how to assemble your NAS PC with the components you've listed, using TrueNAS as the operating system.

Tools and Preparation:

• Phillips-head screwdriver
• Anti-static wrist strap and mat (recommended)
• Clean, well-lit workspace

Parts List

Check out my amazon parts list

• JONSBO N2 Black NAS ITX Case
• AMD Ryzen 5 5600G 6-Core 12-Thread Unlocked Desktop Processor
• GIGABYTE B550I AORUS PRO AX AM4 AMD/B550/Mini-Itx Motherboard
• JULONGFENGBAO Pro 600W Mini ITX Solution
• JEYI NVMe M.2 to 5 Sata Adapter, Internal 5 Port Non-RAID SATA III 6GB/s M.2 NVMe Adapter Card?
• ADCAUDX SATA-III Cable:0.5M 6Pcs/Set-SATA Cable 90-Degree Right-Angle SATA-Data Cable
• HP S750 1TB SATA III 2.5 Inch PC SSD
• Intel Optane Memory M.2 MEMPEK1J032GA PCIe M10 2280 32GB As A Cache Drive
• OWC 32GB (2x16GB) DDR4 2666MHz PC4-21300 CL19 2RX8 ECC Unbuffered UDIMM
• 5x MDD (MDD12TSATA25672NAS) 12TB NAS Drives

Steps to Assemble the NAS PC:

1. Prepare the Case

• Open the JONSBO N2 Black NAS ITX Case by removing the side panels.
• Locate the standoffs for the mini-ITX motherboard and ensure they are in place.

2. Install the Processor

• Place the GIGABYTE B550I AORUS PRO AX motherboard on a flat, static-free surface.
• Lift the CPU socket lever on the motherboard.
• Align the AMD Ryzen 5 5600G processor with the socket, carefully matching the pin pattern to the socket, and gently place it in.
• Lower the lever to secure the CPU.

3. Install the CPU Cooler

• If not pre-applied, apply thermal paste to the CPU.
• Attach the CPU cooler that came with the processor or your chosen cooler, following the manufacturer's instructions.

4. Install the Memory

• Open the DIMM slots on the motherboard.
• Insert the OWC 32GB DDR4 ECC UDIMM modules by aligning the notches and pressing down firmly until the clips snap into place.

5. Install the Motherboard

• Insert the motherboard's I/O shield into the case's back panel.
• Carefully place the motherboard into the case, aligning it with the standoffs.
• Secure the motherboard with screws.

6. Install the Power Supply

• Slide the JULONGFENGBAO Pro 600W Mini ITX Solution into its compartment in the case.
• Secure it with the provided screws.

7. Install the Storage Drives

• Mount the HP S750 1TB SSD in one of the 2.5-inch drive bays and secure it with screws.
• Install the 5x MDD 12TB NAS HDDs into the 3.5-inch drive bays, ensuring they are firmly connected and secured.

8. Install the JEYI NVMe M.2 to SATA Adapter

• Install the JEYI NVMe M.2 adapter into an available PCIe slot on the motherboard.
• Secure it with the provided screw.

9. Install the Intel Optane Memory

• Locate the M.2 slot on the motherboard designated for NVMe drives.
• Insert the Intel Optane Memory M.2 MEMPEK1J032GA into the slot and secure it with the standoff and screw.

10. Connect Cables

• Connect the SATA cables from the JEYI adapter to the SATA ports on the SSD and HDDs using the ADCAUDX SATA-III Cables.
• Connect the power cables from the power supply to the motherboard, CPU power connector, and all storage drives.
• Connect the case's front panel connectors to the motherboard, including power switch, USB, audio, and any LEDs.

11. Final Assembly Checks

• Ensure all components are securely installed and that cables are neatly managed to allow for good airflow.
• Replace the side panels onto the case.

12. BIOS Configuration

• Connect a monitor, keyboard, and mouse to the motherboard.
• Power on the NAS PC and press the key to enter the BIOS (commonly "Del" or "F2").
• In the BIOS, ensure all drives are recognized and configure the boot order.
• Configure the Intel Optane Memory as a cache drive if desired.

13. Install TrueNAS

• Create a bootable USB drive with the TrueNAS installation media.
• Insert the USB drive into the NAS PC and boot from it.
• Follow the TrueNAS installation prompts to install the OS onto the SSD.
• Once installed, remove the USB drive and reboot the system.

14. TrueNAS Configuration

• After booting into TrueNAS, complete the initial setup wizard.
• Configure your network settings, storage pools, datasets, and sharing protocols according to your needs.
• Set up any additional features like snapshots, replication, or plugins as required.

15. Testing and Troubleshooting

• Test the system for stability, ensuring all drives are functioning and the network is accessible.
• If you encounter issues, check all connections, reseat components, and consult the TrueNAS documentation for troubleshooting tips.

Notes:

• Always handle components with care, and discharge any static electricity before touching them.
• Refer to each component's manual for specific instructions, especially for the motherboard and case.
• Ensure proper cooling within the case, as NAS systems can run 24/7 and generate heat.
• Regularly back up your NAS configuration and data as a precaution.

Once set up and configured, your NAS PC will serve as a robust storage solution for your network, with TrueNAS providing a powerful and flexible platform for managing your data.