Dividing a Home: A Quick Guide to Property, Mortgages, and Divorce

Owning a home is a significant milestone for many couples. But when a marriage dissolves, the dream home can become a point of contention. This article explores the complexities of dividing property and mortgages during divorce, highlighting the key differences in how each state approaches these issues.

The Great Divide: Community Property vs. Equitable Distribution

The way marital assets, including the house, are divided during divorce depends on the state's property division laws. Here's a breakdown of the two main systems:

• Community Property: In these states (currently nine, Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin.), all assets acquired during the marriage, including the home, are considered jointly owned. This typically means a 50/50 split of the equity (market value minus outstanding mortgage) upon divorce.

• Equitable Distribution: The majority of states follow this approach. Here, the focus is on fair division, not necessarily equal. Factors like the length of the marriage, each spouse's contribution to the property (financial or otherwise), and their current financial situations are considered.

The Impact on Your Divorce:

Understanding your state's property division system is crucial. Here's how it can influence the outcome:

• Community Property: If you live in a community property state and both spouses contributed to the house financially, a 50/50 split of the equity is likely.

• Equitable Distribution: In these states, the division gets more nuanced. A spouse who inherited the house might receive a smaller share of other assets to achieve fairness.

Remember: These are just general principles. It's always best to consult with a qualified attorney specializing in family law in your state for specific guidance.

Beyond Equity: The Mortgage Matters

While equity often dominates discussions, the mortgage attached to the house is equally important:

• Maintaining the Mortgage: If one spouse wants to keep the house, they must demonstrate sufficient income to handle the mortgage payments, property taxes, and homeowners insurance. This financial reality can significantly impact who gets the house.

• Refinancing: In some cases, the spouse keeping the house might be able to refinance the mortgage in their sole name, assuming they qualify financially.

• Selling the House: If neither spouse can afford to keep the house due to mortgage considerations, selling it might be the most viable option. The proceeds are then divided based on the agreed-upon equity split.

What happens to the mortgage during a divorce?

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