Discover the Ancient City of Petra in Jordan

Nestled in the rugged landscapes of southern Jordan lies Petra, a city carved into rose-red cliffs that has captivated travelers and historians alike. Once a thriving center of trade and culture, Petra now stands as a testament to human ingenuity and resilience. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, Petra offers an unforgettable journey into the past.

A Glimpse into Petra’s Rich History

Established as early as the 5th century BC, Petra served as the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom. The Nabataeans, an Arab nomadic tribe, transformed this city into a bustling hub by mastering water conservation and carving intricate structures into the sandstone cliffs. Their strategic location along vital trade routes facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures, contributing to Petra’s prosperity. However, following a devastating earthquake in 363 AD and the shift of trade routes, the city gradually declined and was eventually abandoned. It remained hidden from the Western world until its rediscovery in 1812 by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt.

Must-See Monuments in Petra

When visiting Petra, several iconic structures showcase the city’s historical and architectural significance:

• Al-Khazneh (The Treasury): Perhaps the most famous monument, this elaborate tomb features a stunning fa?ade that exemplifies Hellenistic architecture.
• Ad Deir (The Monastery): Accessible via a challenging climb of approximately 800 steps, this massive structure offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.
• The Siq: A narrow, winding gorge that serves as the main entrance to Petra, leading visitors dramatically to the Treasury.
• The Royal Tombs: A series of grand tombs carved into the rock face, believed to be the resting places of Nabataean royalty.
• The Great Temple: An expansive complex that once served as a central place for worship and gatherings.

Planning Your Visit

To make the most of your trip to Petra, consider the following tips:

• Best Time to Visit: The ideal months are March to May and September to November, when temperatures are moderate and comfortable for exploring.
• Entrance Fees: Petra’s entry fees vary depending on the length of your stay. It’s advisable to check the official Petra visitor site for the most up-to-date information.
• Guided Tours: Hiring a local guide can enrich your experience, providing insights into Petra’s history, architecture, and hidden gems.
• Petra by Night: For a unique experience, attend the “Petra by Night” event, where the Siq and Treasury are illuminated by thousands of candles, creating a magical ambiance.

How to Get There

Petra is located approximately 240 kilometers south of Amman, Jordan’s capital. Travelers can reach Petra by car, bus, or as part of organized tours. The journey takes around three hours by road. For those flying into Jordan, Queen Alia International Airport in Amman is the most convenient entry point.

Where to Stay

Wadi Musa, the town adjacent to Petra, offers a range of accommodations to suit various budgets:

• Luxury: Experience top-tier hospitality at the M?venpick Resort Petra, located just steps from the entrance to the ancient city.
• Mid-Range: The Petra Moon Hotel offers comfortable rooms and is a short walk from the site.
• Budget: For travelers on a tighter budget, the Petra Gate Hostel provides affordable lodging with a friendly atmosphere.

Insider Tips

• Start Early: Arriving beforehand helps you avoid the crowds and the midday heat.
• Stay Hydrated: Carry plenty of water, especially during warmer months.
• Wear Comfortable Footwear: The terrain can be uneven, so sturdy shoes are essential.
• Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly and be mindful of cultural sensitivities.

Embark on Your Journey to Petra

Visiting Petra is more than just a sightseeing trip; it’s an immersive experience that transports you back in time. From its awe-inspiring architecture to its rich history, Petra promises to leave an indelible mark on every traveler. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore this ancient wonder.

Ready to discover Petra for yourself? Book your guided tour today and step into history.