The difference between national and state medical licenses
PracticeLink illustration by Sarah Sansom

The difference between national and state medical licenses

Megan Trippi?writes an informative piece about the unique purpose, requirements and benefits of national and state medical licenses.

A national medical license, also known as a medical degree or certification, typically follows your successful completion of medical school and a residency or fellowship program. It represents your qualifications as a medical professional.

A state medical license is granted by each state’s medical board that allows you to practice medicine within that specific state. State licensing boards establish their own requirements, including examinations, fees and background checks.

Below are some of the specific aspects.

  1. Licensing authorities: National licensing organizations, such as the National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME) and the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG), oversee the standardization of medical qualifications and certifications. They ensure all physicians meet the same educational and training standards.
  2. Application and examination: The application for your national medical license is based on your academic performance and successful completion of the US Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) or Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX-USA). For a state medical license, you must apply directly to your preferred state’s medical board after passing the state’s licensing examination, background checks and verification of education.
  3. Renewal and maintenance: National medical licenses do not require periodic renewal or maintenance. State licenses, however, typically require regular renewal.

For additional information, including how the scope of your medical practice is defined and how to practice across state lines, read the full blog, “The difference between national and state medical licenses” on PracticeLink.com/Resources.

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