The Difference Between Morality, Ethics, and Integrity

The Difference Between Morality, Ethics, and Integrity

Although the terms morality, ethics, and integrity are often used interchangeably, they have distinct meanings and roles in our behavior and decision-making. Understanding their differences helps us better comprehend how we make the right decisions and how we act in everyday life and business.

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What is Morality?

Morality represents a personal set of values, beliefs, and principles about what is right and wrong. It comes from within and is shaped by:

  • Upbringing and family values,
  • Cultural and social norms,
  • Religious beliefs and personal experiences.

Morality influences our internal judgments about good and evil. For example, if you believe that honesty is a key virtue, your morality will guide your behavior toward honesty.

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What is Ethics?

Ethics is a set of rules, norms, and standards established by society, organizations, or professions to define acceptable behavior. It comes from external sources and can include:

  • Professional ethics (Codes of Ethics in professions like medicine or law),
  • Business ethics (rules of behavior in the business world),
  • Social ethics (laws and societal norms).

Ethics guide how we should behave toward others and can also be formally enforced through laws and regulations.?For example,?a company may have a rule (Code of Ethics) prohibiting bribery, but if an employee follows this rule only out of fear of punishment rather than a belief that bribery is wrong, it is not a personal moral decision.

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What is Integrity?

Integrity means living in alignment with one's moral values, regardless of external circumstances and pressures. It is the internal consistency between what one believes is right and one's actions.

  • A person with integrity does the right thing even when no one is watching.
  • Integrity cannot be imposed; it comes from within.

For example, If an employee refuses to participate in fraud, not because the rules (Code of Ethics) forbid it but because they believe it is wrong, they are demonstrating integrity.

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Key differences between morality, ethics, and integrity

Why is it important to distinguish between morality, ethics, and integrity?

  • Ethics teaches us the rules but doesn’t guarantee we follow them for the right reasons.
  • Morality shapes our beliefs but doesn’t ensure we always act accordingly.
  • Integrity connects morality and action, showing how consistent we are with our values.

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Example from everyday life

Imagine working at a bank. There are strict rules (ethics) against theft. Your personal sense of honesty (morality) tells you that stealing is wrong. However, true strength is shown through integrity—your decision to be honest even if no one would ever find out you did something wrong.


Conclusion

  • Morality is what we believe is right or wrong.
  • Ethics are the rules that tell us how we should behave.
  • Integrity is our ability to live according to our own values.

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For success in life and business, it is important to have:

  • Ethics – to understand and respect rules,
  • Morality – to build personal beliefs about right and wrong,
  • Integrity – to consistently act according to those beliefs.

Only when these three concepts are balanced, can we make correct and responsible decisions that contribute to our personal development and a better society.

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If we want to become people of integrity, we must first be aware of the values that guide us. Only then can we fully understand our level of integrity, which naturally leads us to act ethically without relying on external rules. This is exactly what we emphasize in our unique IntegrityUP training.

Elisa Antonietta Blardone

Senior Ethics & Compliance Leader | Driving Integrity & Compliance in the Pharmaceutical & Medical Device Industry

2 个月

This article does an excellent job of distinguishing between morality, ethics, and integrity—three critical concepts that often get conflated but are distinct in their own right. Understanding these differences is key to fostering a culture of ethical leadership and decision-making in both personal and professional contexts. Integrity, in particular, stands out as the cornerstone of trust, and without it, neither ethics nor morality can truly thrive. A thought-provoking read for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of these foundational principles! Kudos Silvija Vig, PhD - CCEP-I for sharing such valuable insights!

Magdalena Michalak

Helping manufacturers optimize workflows and reclaim wasted time. || I help reduce compliance risks & boost engagement - without extra resources.

2 个月

This is a very clear definition. However, sometimes the issue is that there is no clear translation of these terms into other languages.

Tamara Pinceti?

Internal Audit | Risk Management | Compliance

2 个月

Jako zanimljiv post, hvala Silvija!

Joseph Z.

Speaker | Business Leader | Chartered Accountant | Audit Executive | Trainer | President - Institute of Internal Auditors Ghana (IIA Ghana). A corporate collaborative governance enthusiast.

2 个月

This is a very important post because it touches on very key, yet often neglected, matters that account for the successes or failures of society.

Matej Dra??ek, PhD

Director of Finance | Author of the book: Ethical decision making in management (New York: Routledge) | Internal Audit Enthusiast

2 个月

Ethics is philosophy of morality. But going into the history morality is the same as ethics. Unfortunately the translation by Cicero from Greek into Latin interchanged the two. It is important when speaking of ethics and business ethics that the basics of philosophy is understood and not the urban truth are being spread.

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