The Difference Between Data Analytics and Data Science is Often Seen as One of Timescale
Amit Agrawal
Founder & COO | Entrepreneur | Investor | Mentor | Growth Hacker | Custom Software Solutions - We make IT possible!
In a constantly changing world, it’s no surprise that we can sometimes get confused by specific technical terms, especially when they change at exuberant speeds and when new scientific fields appear to be emerging in a matter of minutes. This is why, in the world that is big data which is a process of working with massive and intricate amounts of information, a few individuals still have trouble understanding certain concepts or tasks and the roles they play in this rapidly growing and advancing field.
While both can be found in the middle of statistics, maths, and research, the functions they serve are distinct connections, which means that the profile of those who work in both fields are quite distinct. Therefore, anyone wanting to specialize in big data must be aware of the kinds of skills and knowledge they'll need to concentrate on the field of data analytics or data science.
Data Analytics and Data Science is the buzzword of this year. For those looking to build longer-term employment, big jobs in data science and data have been for a long time a secure choice. This trend is expected to persist in the coming years as AI and Machine Learning become highly integrated into our lives and the economy.
What is Data Science?
There has been a lot of debate about data science for more than 10 years now, and the most effective way to answer this question is through the Venn diagram. Hugh Conway invented the diagram in 2010; the Venn diagram comprises three circles that include mathematics and statistics. It also includes subject knowledge (knowledge about the field to conceptualize and compute) and hacking skills. If you can master all three of these, you are already extremely knowledgeable in the area of information science.
Unstructured Data
Unstructured data can be described as it sounds - not organized and inaccessible until processed. Data scientists are responsible for the cleaning of this data and processing it. They use categorization, classification, and sentence chunking to make sense of data that is not structured.
Statistical Methods
When data are collected, there are many variables to be considered. Regression analysis is a statistical method that allows data scientists to study the relationships among these factors. In addition, the correlation analysis method can be used for both qualitative and quantitative data.
Machine Learning Algorithms
Data scientists use machine learning algorithms that predict the future categorize and classify information with a low chance of errors. There are three major kinds of machine-learning algorithms:
·??????Supervised
·??????Unsupervised
·??????Reinforcement learning
There are numerous methods and models that data scientists employ to discover the most relevant data. These are just some of the most commonly used.
Data Science Tools & Technologies
This includes programming languages such as R, Python, Julia, and Julia, which are used to create new algorithms models of ML, AI processes for big data platforms, such as Apache Spark and Apache Hadoop.
Tools for data processing and purification like Winpure, Data Ladder, and tools for data visualization like Microsoft Power Platform, Google Data Studio, Tableau to visualization frameworks such as matplotlib or plot could also be regarded as tools for data science.
Since data science encompasses everything data-related, any device or technology used for Big Data solutions and Data Analytics can help in this Data Science process.
What is Data Analytics?
Data Analytics can be described as studying data to find relevant information from a particular data set. The techniques and methods used in data analytics are used on large data sets in most cases; however, they can apply to every type of data.
The purpose of data analysis is to help people or companies make informed choices based on patterns, patterns, patterns, preferences, or any other type of relevant data derived from a large amount of data.
For instance, companies can use analytics to determine their customers' preferences, purchasing habits, and trends in the market and develop strategies to deal with these and adapt to changing market conditions. In a scientific sense, medical research organizations can gather results from medical trials and assess the efficacy of treatments or drugs by analyzing the research results.
The four most common kinds of analytics are:
·??????The term descriptive analytics?is a method of looking at the data to analyze, comprehend and explain something that has already occurred.
·??????Diagnostics analytics?goes further than descriptive analytics and seeks to know the reasons for the event.
·??????Predictive analytics?rely upon historical information, historical trends, and the assumption of a certain amount of information to answer questions regarding what will occur soon.
·??????Prescriptive Analytics?to determine specific steps an individual or business must take to achieve any future goals or targets.
Data Analytics Tools & Technologies
Both open-source and commercial tools can be used for data analysis. They range from basic analytics tools like Microsoft Excel's Analysis ToolPak, which is included in Microsoft Office, to SAP BusinessObjects suite and open-source tools like Apache Spark.
If you are looking at cloud services, Azure is the ideal platform for data analytics. It has a full set of tools that can meet any requirement using its Azure Synapse Analytics suite, Apache Spark-based Databricks, HDInsights, Machine Learning, and many more.
AWS and GCP also offer tools like Amazon QuickSight, Amazon Kinesis, GCP Stream Analytics to satisfy analytics requirements.
Furthermore, specialized BI tools offer powerful analytics functions with very simple configurations. Examples of this are Microsoft PowerBI, SAS Business Intelligence, and Periscope Data. Even programming languages such as Python and R can develop custom analytics scripts and graphs for more precise and advanced analytics requirements.
In the end, ML algorithms like TensorFlow and scikit-learn are a part of the data analytics toolbox. They are well-known tools that can be used for analytics.
Data Science vs. Data Analytics: Core Skills
Data Scientists should be skilled with Mathematics and statistics and have a strong background in programming languages, Predictive Modelling, and Machine Learning. Data Analysts need to be proficient in data mining and data modeling, warehouses, data analysis, statistical analysis, and visualizing and managing databases. In addition, Data Scientists and Data Analysts need to be exceptional problem solvers and critically minded.
A Data Analyst must:
·??????Highly proficient in Excel as well as SQL database.
·??????Expertly using tools such as SAS, Tableau, Power BI, to mention some.
·??????Experienced proficient R as well as Python programming.
·??????Adept in data visualization.
A Data Scientist should be:
·??????Highly proficient in Probability & Statistics, Multivariate Calculus & Linear Algebra.
·??????Experienced in programming in R, Python, Java, Scala, Julia, SQL, and MATLAB.
·??????Proficient in managing databases as well as data wrangling along with Machine Learning.
·??????Expertise in using Big Data platforms like Apache Spark, Hadoop, etc.
Differences Between Data Analytics and Data Science
It is often difficult to distinguish the two fields of data sciences and analytics. While both are connected, the two provide different outcomes and have different strategies. If you're looking to analyze the data your company is producing, it's essential to know the value they bring to the table and why they differ.
To help you maximize your Big Data Analytics, we divide the categories into two and examine their distinctions, and show their value.
Data Analytics
·??????Take data from various databases and warehouses, then filter and cleanse it.
·??????Write complicated SQL queries and scripts that manage, store or retrieve RDBMS data systems such as MS SQL Server, Oracle DB, and MySQL.
·??????Create reports using the aid of graphs and charts with Excel and BI tools.
·??????Patterns and trends that are easily identified emerge from large data sets.
Data Science
·??????Use ad-hoc data mining to collect large amounts of unstructured and structured information from various sources.
·??????Use various statistical techniques and data visualization techniques to develop and test advanced statistical models using huge volumes of data.
·??????Create AI models using various algorithms and libraries built into the system.
·??????Automate your routine tasks and gain insights by using machine learning algorithms.
The two fields could be considered two faces on the same coin, and their roles are interconnected. Data science provides the necessary foundations and analyzes massive data sets to generate initial observations of future trends and possible insights that could be crucial.
The information is valuable for certain areas, including developing models, improving machine-learning, and further enhancing Artificial Intelligence solutions as it could help improve the way information is processed and comprehended.
However, data science poses crucial questions that we weren't aware of previously but provides only definitive solutions. When we add data analytics to our mix of data science, we can transform the things that we think aren't fully understood into useful information using practical applications.
The Key Takeaway
Data analytics and data science aid organizations and individuals in tackling massive datasets and extracting useful information from the. The importance of data continues to increase and becomes a more important component of the technological landscape.
Managing Director at Sonoran Capital Advisors
6 个月Amit, thanks for sharing!
Chief Marketing Officer | Product MVP Expert | Cyber Security Enthusiast | @ GITEX DUBAI in October
2 年Amit, thanks for sharing!
I Help Businesses Prevent Costly And Excruciating Data Breaches
2 年Very insightful article here as well, Amit Agrawal
?? Helping biz owners increase their bottomline | Growth Marketing | Grants & Financing | Cost-Reduction | CDAP Advisor
2 年This is true, Amit Agrawal I often see them as on timescale.
ITSM - Reporting Analyst at Umpqua Bank
2 年Great post, lots of overlap.