Dialysis Market Size, Share, Competitive Landscape 2028

The human body relies on the kidneys to filter waste and excess fluids from the blood, maintaining a healthy balance of electrolytes. However, when the kidneys fail due to chronic kidney disease (CKD) or acute kidney injury, dialysis becomes a crucial treatment to sustain life.

The global dialysis market size was valued at $91,205.0 million in 2020, and is estimated to reach $129,756.8 million by 2028, registering a CAGR of 4.7% from 2021 to 2028.

What is Dialysis?

Dialysis is a medical procedure that performs the function of the kidneys when they are no longer able to do so effectively. It removes waste, excess fluids, and toxins from the blood while helping to maintain the body’s chemical balance.

Types of Dialysis

There are two main types of dialysis:

1. Hemodialysis — This method uses a machine and a special filter, called a dialyzer, to clean the blood. Blood is drawn from the patient, filtered, and then returned to the body. It is usually performed in a hospital or dialysis center, though home-based options are available.
2. Peritoneal Dialysis — This type uses the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) as a natural filter. A special fluid is introduced into the abdomen through a catheter, where it absorbs waste before being drained. This method can be done at home, offering more flexibility to patients.

Who Needs Dialysis?

Dialysis is recommended for individuals with advanced kidney failure, typically when kidney function drops below 10–15% of normal capacity. Symptoms that may indicate the need for dialysis include severe fluid retention, electrolyte imbalances, high blood pressure, nausea, and fatigue.

Benefits and Challenges of Dialysis

Benefits:

• Extends life expectancy for kidney failure patients.
• Helps remove toxins, reducing symptoms of kidney failure.
• Can improve quality of life and enable patients to continue daily activities.

Challenges:

• Requires time-consuming and frequent treatments.
• Can cause side effects such as fatigue, infections, and low blood pressure.
• May restrict dietary choices and fluid intake.

The Future of Dialysis

Advancements in medical technology continue to improve dialysis treatments. Research is ongoing in developing wearable and artificial kidneys, which could revolutionize care for kidney disease patients. Additionally, kidney transplants remain the best long-term solution, providing a better quality of life for eligible patients.

Conclusion

Dialysis is a life-saving treatment for individuals with kidney failure. While it presents challenges, it also provides patients with a means to lead fulfilling lives. Continued research and innovation offer hope for more effective and less invasive treatment options in the future. If you or a loved one are facing kidney disease, consulting a healthcare professional can help determine the best treatment path for your needs.