DEPRESSION AND ANTIDEPRESSANTS

Antidepressants play a crucial role in the treatment of depression and anxiety disorders. They help balance brain chemicals (neurotransmitters) like serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine, which influence mood and emotions. ???

How Antidepressants Work ??

These medications work by increasing the availability of neurotransmitters in the brain. The most common types include:

?? Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) – Fluoxetine, Sertraline, Escitalopram ?? Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs) – Duloxetine, Venlafaxine ?? Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs) – Amitriptyline, Nortriptyline ?? Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) – Phenelzine, Tranylcypromine ?? Atypical Antidepressants – Bupropion, Mirtazapine

Role in Treatment ??

Antidepressants are often prescribed for: ?? Major depressive disorder ?? Generalized anxiety disorder ?? Post-traumatic stress disorder ?? Obsessive-compulsive disorder ?? Chronic pain management

They are not instant mood boosters but typically take 4-6 weeks to show effects. Patience and consistency are key! ?

Prevalence & Growing Trends ??

Millions of people globally use antidepressants. In many countries, prescription rates have risen due to increased mental health awareness. Emerging treatments like ketamine infusions and psychedelic-assisted therapy (such as psilocybin and MDMA) are showing promise for treatment-resistant depression. ????

Things to Keep in Mind

?? Possible side effects: nausea, weight changes, drowsiness, or sexual dysfunction ?? Should not be stopped abruptly – tapering is necessary ?? Combining with therapy often leads to the best results

Antidepressants aren’t a one-size-fits-all solution but can be life-changing for many. Always consult a healthcare professional to find the right treatment path! ??