Denise Gilman SOE Agent In France.

Due to lack of records which adds to the difficulty of researching SOE there is little information about the war service of Denise Gilman ( Denise, Irene, Marguerite Gilman) and I have to thank Christine Quintlé for filling in many of the gaps as well as providing the only known photograph of her.?Gilman was born on 30 June 1921 in Waziers (North), a commune in the Nord department in northern France, 4 km northwest of Douai and 25 km south of Lille, and at the time of her resistance work she was 22-years-old.

Gilman fits the description of a woman driving a charcoal burning van which broke down in front of German soldiers near their barracks who insisted on pushing her vehicle to their workshop for repairs.?Whilst working on the vehicle the woman thought to be Denise Gilman flirted with the soldiers to draw attention away from her cargo. Fortunately, they did not open the rear doors and see it was loaded to the ceiling with explosives and weapons. After repairing her vehicle she warmly thanked the soldiers and continued her journey. It is known Gilman worked as a courier for SOE agent Michael Trotobas during his second mission to France and both were part of the Farmer network (also known as the Sylvestre Farmer Network) which operated in Lille; it is also known Denise Gilman and Michael Trotobas had been wanted by the Germans and Milice since August 1943. Gilman travelled extensively to liaise with members of the Resistance and SOE agents in Lille, Arras, Amboise and Paris and on the evening of 26 November 1943, after arriving from Paris she Stayed at a safe house at 20 boulevard de Belfort Lille with Trotobas and were due to move to another safe house the following morning.

A complicated chain of events beyond the scope of this post resulted in a captured agent giving their safe house address to the German authorities.

At 6 am the safe house was surrounded by German Field Police and though greatly outnumbered and no possibility of escape Gilman and Trotobas refused to be taken alive and engaged the Germans in a firefight during which both were fatally wounded and their bodies thrown into the street. Several days after their deaths members of the resistance searched the flat and found a traumatised black cat hiding under a bed and the cat became the symbol for local resistance by the Farmer circuit.

?There is much we don’t know about Denise Gilman but her heroic stand with Michael Trotobas has been documented.

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