Demystifying RAM Understandin and Fetching Complete Data in Human Readable Form across operating System
Vikash Yadav
| CSE AI&ML | || Python || || AWS || ||C + DSA || ||Machine learning ||
Random Access memory (RAM) acts as our computer’s “workstation”. It’s essential for multi-tasking and running programs. Knowing how to get all the RAM data in human-readable format is crucial for monitoring and optimizing your system, no matter what operating system you’re using. Let’s see how to do it on different?platforms.
RAM Essentials:
RAM is used to store information that your CPU needs to access in a timely manner. Downloading detailed RAM data helps you understand how much memory is being used, helps you troubleshoot performance problems and optimizes system resources.
Windows Operating System:
On Windows, you can use built-in tools to get RAM details. For example, the Task Manager shows you a snapshot of your current memory usage. Alternatively, you can programmatically get detailed RAM information using scripts like Get-Get-CimInstanceWin32_PhysicalMemory.
Linux Operating System:
Various commands in Linux provide detailed RAM information. For example, free -h shows the memory usage. Top or htop shows the current memory usage in real-time. In addition, /proc /meminfo gives detailed RAM information, which helps in understanding memory usage.
Human-Readable RAM Data:
Regardless of the operating system, the data retrieved can be deciphered in a human-readable format:
Total Memory: The overall RAM capacity installed on the system.
Used Memory: The amount of RAM actively utilized by running?processes.
free Memory: Remaining available memory not in use.
Cached and Buffers: RAM utilized for caching and buffering data.
Utilizing RAM Data
RAM metrics help you diagnose system bottlenecks. It helps you make better decisions about how to allocate resources. It helps you optimize system performance by keeping applications and processes running?smoothly.
key characteristics of RAM include:
2. Fast Access: RAM provides fast access to data compared to other storage devices like hard drives or solid-state drives (SSDs). This speed allows the CPU to retrieve data quickly, leading to faster system performance.
3. Temporary Storage: RAM is used for temporary storage while a computer is running. When you open a program or load a file, it is temporarily stored in RAM to be quickly accessed by the CPU.
4. Random Access: RAM is called "Random Access" because the CPU can read or write data to any location in RAM directly, without having to access it sequentially like in other storage devices.
5. Capacity: The capacity of RAM in a computer system can vary, ranging from a few gigabytes (GB) in basic systems to many terabytes (TB) in high-end servers.
6. Different Types: There are different types of RAM, such as DDR (Double Data Rate) SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), DDR2, DDR3, DDR4, and DDR5, each offering improved performance and efficiency compared to the previous?generation.
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Tools Required for dumping ram data on disk:?
Dumping RAM data onto disk requires specialized tools that can capture the contents of the computer's memory and save them to a storage device. However, it's important to reiterate that accessing RAM data directly without proper authorization is not recommended and can be illegal in many jurisdictions. This process can lead to data corruption, system instability, and security breaches. Only perform such actions on systems you own or have explicit permission to access
2. WinPmem: WinPmem is a memory acquisition tool for Windows systems. It enables you to create a memory dump of a running Windows system, which can be useful for forensic analysis or debugging purposes.
3. Magnet RAM Capture: This tool is part of the Magnet Forensics suite and is designed to capture RAM data from both Windows and macOS systems.
4. FTK Imager: FTK Imager is a versatile tool used for creating disk images, but it also has the capability to acquire memory (RAM) images. It can be used for both Windows and macOS systems.
5. Volatility Framework: Volatility is a powerful open-source framework designed for memory forensics. It can be used to analyze memory dumps acquired using various tools and provides a wide range of capabilities for memory analysis.
6. Redline: Redline is a memory analysis tool by FireEye that allows you to acquire and analyze memory on Windows systems.
There are the following steps to read RAM data
write "yum install kernel-devel kernel-headers" in terminal and press enter.
whenever it ask [y/N]: you have to press y and click?enter?button.
2. git
write "yum install git" in terminal and press enter.
whenever it ask [y/N]: you have to press y and click enter button.
3. LiME
write "git clone https://github.com/vimallinuxworld13/LiME.git" in terminal and
press enter button.