Dementia: KNITTING to the Rescue

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is accompanied by structural and functional changes in specific brain areas, including a decrease in brain tissue, a reduction in blood flow, and a decline in communication between brain cells. All these changes can interfere with cognitive functioning, especially learning and memory. ?

?Knitting and Crocheting are both simple and complex tasks and, together, are great self-care tools for the craft artist. While the origins of knitting date back to the 5th century AD, one of the earliest pieces of evidence of crochet comes from South America, where a primitive tribe was said to have used crochet adornments for girls reaching puberty. Regardless of the origins of knitting and crochet, there are immense benefits to creating something attractive with sticks and strings. Both techniques are ‘simple’ in that they only require sticks and string and complex as well due to the endless possibilities of combined stitches and complicated design patterns such as those used when knitting lace.

?Knitting and crocheting can challenge and strengthen our brains by creating and repeating complex stitches and patterns. These tasks help build new neural pathways that strengthen the memory and reduce age-associated cognitive decline. In a 2011 study, researchers from the Mayo Clinic explored the mental activities of over one thousand people aged 70 to 89 that did not have a history of cognitive decline. The study found that those who engaged in fiber crafts had a diminished chance of developing mild cognitive impairment and memory loss. The researchers speculated that craft activities require focus, concentration, and bilateral, coordinated hand and eye movements all of which promote brain rewiring that in turn improve memory and maintain cognitive health.

?Additionally, knitting and crocheting reduce stress and blood pressure, decrease symptoms of depression, and reduce chronic pain. The repetitive action of knitting and crocheting helps focus the mind, reducing anxiety and stress hormone levels. Several people explain that the mind stays focused and calmer when their hands are busy with these fiber arts. These subjective experiences are confirmed by research studies showing that clinically depressed people who resort to these skills feel pleased and are able to reduce their experience of chronic pain. Some people find that craftwork helps them control their weight. It may be that when the hands are holding needles and hooks, there’s less snacking and mindless eating. It also can create a feeling of satisfaction and accomplishment when a needlework project is completed.

?Given that?social interactions also support health and longevity, those wishing to maximize their brain structure and function may consider joining a knitting or crocheting group. If you are associated with a group that donates the finished products to charity, there is a double benefit. In addition to engaging in selfless service, knitting for charity can reduce your stress levels while keeping your hands and mind active. There are so many benefits to these timeless fiber art practices that you might want to give them a try. What a peaceful way to usher in the New Year!!!

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