Deepavali: Celebrating the Spirit of Light

Introduction

Deepavali (also referred as Diwali), is one of the most cherished festivals in India and among Indian communities worldwide. Known as the “Festival of Lights,” it represents much more than lighting lamps; it symbolises the triumph of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. Rooted in ancient history and spirituality, Deepavali reflects the core principles of Sanātana Dharma and has been celebrated with joy and meaning for centuries.

Historical and Scriptural Origins

Deepavali’s origins lie in stories from our scriptures and epic tales, each adding depth and meaning to the celebration.

-?????? According to the Ramayana, Deepavali marks the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after 14 years in exile and his victory over the demon Ravana. In honour of his homecoming, the people of Ayodhya lit oil lamps, symbolising the victory of goodness and peace.

-?????? Other ancient texts like the Padma Purā?a, Skanda Purā?a, and Vishnu Purā?a, link Deepavali to Lord Vishnu’s victory over Narakasura, a demon whose defeat brought harmony.

-?????? The Mahabharata also speaks of Deepavali as the day the Pandavas returned from exile, which people celebrated by lighting lamps.

Our history reminds us of hope, unity, and the strength of light to overcome all challenges.

The Five Days of Deepavali

Deepavali is celebrated over five days, each with its own significance and rituals, reflecting cherished values within Sanātana Dharma:

1.???? Dhanteras: The first day, Dhanteras, is dedicated to health and wealth through prayers to Dhanvantari, the divine healer. Traditionally, people buy gold or other valuables, symbolising prosperity.

2.???? Naraka Chaturdashi (Choti Deepavali): This day marks Lord Krishna’s victory over the demon Narakasura, representing the removal of darkness and negativity. It’s a time for renewal and self-purification.

3.???? Lakshmi Puja (Main Deepavali Day): The main day of Deepavali is dedicated to Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. Homes are lit with lamps to welcome her blessings, with the belief that light brings abundance and happiness.

4.???? Govardhan Puja: This day celebrates Lord Krishna’s lifting of Mount Govardhan to protect villagers from heavy rains. It honours devotion, faith, and gratitude for divine protection.

5.???? Bhai Dooj: The festival ends with Bhai Dooj, a day that celebrates the bond between siblings, symbolising unity, respect, and love within families.

Together, these days remind us of kindness, family, and the values that keep communities connected.

The Significance of Light in Sanātana Dharma

Light holds great importance in Sanātana Dharma, symbolising self-awareness and freedom from ignorance.

-?????? In the Bhagavad Gita, Lord Krishna says, “I am the light in the sun and the moon,” showing that light represents the divine presence in all things.

-?????? In the B?hadāra?yaka Upani?ad, a key scripture, the phrase “Tamaso mā jyotir gamaya,” meaning “Lead me from darkness to light,” expresses the wish for enlightenment.

During Deepavali, lighting lamps reminds us to seek our own “inner light” and strive for truth and wisdom.

Lesser-Known Facts about Deepavali

While Deepavali is widely known for its lights and celebrations, there are many lesser-known aspects that add to its richness:

·?????? Agricultural Significance: Deepavali aligns with the harvest season in many parts of India, making it a time to thank the divine for the year’s crops and celebrate abundance.

·?????? Importance in Jainism: In Jain tradition, Deepavali marks the day Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, achieved moksha (liberation), symbolising spiritual freedom.

·?????? Sikh Observance as Bandi Chhor Divas: For Sikhs, Deepavali is celebrated as Bandi Chhor Divas, the day Guru Hargobind Ji, the sixth Sikh Guru, was released from imprisonment. This highlights the festival’s spirit of freedom and unity.

·?????? Mentions in Early Indian Literature: Deepavali is mentioned in Tamil literature, like the Silappatikaram, one of the five great Tamil epics, showing it has been celebrated for over two thousand years.

These details reflect Deepavali’s importance across different regions and traditions, revealing its broad cultural and spiritual relevance.

Modern-Day Relevance of Deepavali

Today, Deepavali is celebrated globally, symbolising peace, unity, and appreciation for Indian culture. Countries like the United States, Canada, and Australia have recognised Deepavali as an official event, fostering unity among people from diverse backgrounds. UNESCO has even acknowledged Deepavali as part of the world’s cultural heritage, showing its universal values of peace and harmony.

The festival’s appeal extends beyond Indian communities, as people worldwide recognise its themes of light, renewal, and hope. Deepavali, therefore, highlights the power of knowledge, compassion, and resilience that transcends cultural boundaries.

Conclusion

Deepavali remains a beautiful reminder of timeless values and the teachings of Sanātana Dharma. Rooted in ancient tales and traditions, the rituals associated with Deepavali encourage individuals to seek purity, wisdom, and unity with loved ones. As people gather under the glow of Deepavali lamps, the festival symbolises humanity’s ongoing journey toward light in all its forms—spiritual, intellectual, and moral.

As?the?light?of?Deepavali?illuminates?the?world,?may?it?bring?peace,?happiness,?and?harmony?into?our?life.

- dr Santosh Shetty