Decoding: The ‘What’ and ‘How' of an EV Battery

Over the last few years, more people have developed a preference for environmentally friendly transportation i.e. electric vehicles. As a result, the industry is seeing consistent sales growth, which supports India to move toward the complete adoption of green mobility. In the upcoming days, it's anticipated that the demand will gain further momentum. However, as a buyer, have you ever thought about the quality of different components of an EV, particularly the battery? You must think about it.

Battery is a critical component of an EV that influences decision-making about the features of a vehicle during manufacturing. The range of a vehicle, which plays a major role in the purchase decision, depends on the quality of the battery. Besides, the safety of the vehicle solely depends on the battery chemistry. These are the major reasons why you should focus on battery quality and be an aware consumer while buying an EV.?

What to keep in mind before buying an EV battery

To select an ideal battery for your EV, it is essential to understand battery metrics. You should also be aware of the various features and power requirements of your EV. It is crucial to consider energy content as it will make you understand the battery's runtime. Additionally, think about the following factors:

·????????Lifespan- It shows how long a battery will support a vehicle. You must consider this aspect before the purchase.

·????????Safety- The significance of safety has increased recently. Stable lithium chemistry ensures safety. High-quality batteries are less likely to go under thermal runaway. Hence, they are less vulnerable to catching fire.

·????????Temperature tolerance- Better batteries have the capabilities to operate in a wide range of temperatures, from -4.4-degree Celsius to 70-degree. This broad operating range makes them perfect for different climatic conditions.

·????????Environment-friendly- You must check the environmental-friendliness of the battery. You must buy a battery solution that leaves zero or minimal impact on the environment.

Also, it's critical to understand battery chemistry. Battery chemistry affects a number of battery characteristics, including power density, safety, resistance, and operational range. You can also focus on acceptable failure rates, shape, size, and weight. You must discuss these matters with the supplier if you have any doubts

How to take care of your EVs and batteries

Battery’s life and its performance also depend on how you take care of it. Your care for your vehicle can significantly improve battery life. So, what you should consider-

·????????Minimum exposure to sunlight or high temperatures- Exposure to extreme heat during parking can damage the battery badly. Extreme heat affects the automated temperature control system installed in the vehicle which works to maintain the temperature. Upon the failure of the control system, your vehicle becomes vulnerable to accidents.

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·????????Avoid deep charging or discharging- Always keep the battery between 0 to 100 percent. Full charge will improve operating time, but it is not good for the overall lifespan of the battery. Similarly, deep discharge damages battery cells.

·????????Avoid using fast charging- Using a fast-charging is dangerous for the battery as it passes too much current into the batteries, making it difficult for cells to manage or absorb the current. This results in severe damage to the cells.

With these measures, you can improve battery life and performance. It will also increase your safety against incidents like battery fire. With a good battery, you will be able to utilise the various features of your vehicle more effectively.