December edition: Legal and ethical interviewing - Questions recruiters should avoid
Kamila S. Kucharska
Senior Account Executive @LinkedIn ? Talent Strategies ? Learning Culture ? Employer Branding
In the ever-evolving landscape of talent acquisition, recruiters and hiring managers play a crucial role in shaping a company's ethos and success. However, this influence comes with a responsibility to navigate the legal and ethical intricacies surrounding interview questions, ensuring compliance with anti-discrimination principles and upholding ethical hiring practices.
Legal and Ethical Considerations
Around the globe, a universal commitment to fair and ethical hiring practices is essential. Regardless of location, there are common principles to consider when formulating interview questions to avoid potential legal pitfalls and to reflect the values of the company.
Forbidden Inquiries: A Global Perspective
To maintain legal compliance and foster ethical recruitment practices, recruiters and hiring managers should exercise caution regarding certain types of interview questions:
1. Personal and Family Life
Steer clear of questions related to marital status, family plans, or childcare arrangements. Such inquiries may inadvertently lead to discrimination based on personal or family-related factors.
2. Age
Avoid direct questions about a candidate's age, as age discrimination is universally frowned upon. Focus on assessing skills and experience relevant to the job.
3. Health and Disabilities
Inquiries into a candidate's health, disabilities, or medical history are off-limits. The focus should be on the candidate's ability to perform essential job functions with or without reasonable accommodations.
4. Beliefs and Practices
Refrain from asking questions about religious beliefs, political affiliations, or other personal beliefs. These inquiries could lead to claims of discrimination based on beliefs or practices.
5. National or Ethnic Origin
Questions about a candidate's birthplace, ethnicity, or nationality should be avoided to prevent potential discrimination allegations.
6. Gender and Orientation
Steer clear of questions related to a candidate's gender, pregnancy status, or sexual orientation. These topics can lead to discrimination claims based on gender or sexual orientation.
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Reflecting Company Values
Beyond legal compliance, the questions asked during interviews play a crucial role in reflecting the values of the company. Adhering to ethical and inclusive interviewing practices signals a commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion.
1. Inclusive Language
Craft interview questions using neutral and inclusive language to ensure fairness and create a welcoming environment for candidates of all backgrounds.
2. Skills and Competencies
Focus on questions that directly assess a candidate's skills, competencies, and experiences relevant to the job. This helps maintain an objective and fair hiring process.
3. Diversity and Inclusion
Incorporate questions that gauge a candidate's perspective on diversity and inclusion. This underscores the company's dedication to building a diverse workforce and an inclusive workplace culture.
4. Training for Interviewers
Mandate training on ethical interviewing practices for interviewers involved in the hiring process. This education helps prevent unintentional discrimination and promotes a culture of compliance.
For successful global talent acquisition, recruiters should ask inclusive questions, steering clear of those related to protected characteristics. This safeguards against legal issues and promotes an image of fairness, diversity, and respect for all candidates.
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