Data Duplicity in Nigeria; yet Inaccessible
Picture Credit: Boston University

Data Duplicity in Nigeria; yet Inaccessible

I have been in several conversations across different forums where some people say it is difficult to identify people people or validate the identity of people who have committed a crime or for any other reason without them presenting true means of identity and this piece is to throw some insight based on my experience on how we can do better as a nation.

I recall several years ago, I was to renew my international passport and at the point of NIN validation, the immigration officer told me he couldn't proceed with the process because of a mismatch in the order of arrangement of my middle name and first name when comparing the National Identity Number (NIN) Database and the Nigeria Immigration Service Database upon a NIN validation. I was like "hey it is me" there must have been some error during the NIN enrolment but the officer was having none of it.

I was like, that will be easy, let us align with the NIN Database and update the Immigration Database since I am here so we can proceed

Long story short, the officer told me I had to go back to update my NIN data with NIMC and how Immigration Database is more superior to the NIN database and how I had to present an elephants tooth (showing difficulty) before I will be able to update my data on the Immigration Database.

This experience got me thinking of the several ways the Nigerian government has access to my data as follows;

  1. Bank Verification Number (BVN - CBN)
  2. National Identity Number (NIN - NIMC)
  3. Drivers License (FRSC)
  4. Passport Number (NIMS)
  5. Telco Biometric Registration

My interaction with the immigration officer showed he only wanted to validate if I was same person, not necessarily the order of the name

However, considering the real intention was validation, I wondered why a biometric validation couldn't be done at the Immigration office and this triggered other thoughts;

  1. Who does a police officer have to tell me to identify myself without any other means of validating the authenticity of the data I provide?
  2. Why can't security agencies have easy access to data?
  3. Why can't multiple national data sources be linked?
  4. The questions go on and on...

This piece is strictly how we can advance as a country and below are suggestions to achieve this;

  1. We need to go back to communities building social amenities like schools, police stations, hospitals, etc. We have a great deal of security needs that cannot be solved solely by the government.
  2. All BVN needs to be linked to NIN, and every other national data. This was the case for NIN a few years ago but not sure this is still the case. Linking NIN to BVN will enable security agencies to follow the money.
  3. NIN needs to be upgraded with liveliness functionalities. This is available for BVN as biometric validation is one sure way to validate an identity
  4. Security agencies must be equipped with technology and power to be able to validate people or even enrol. I want to suggest that, security agencies should be empowered to enrol someone of interest if data doesn't exist and such registrations may be called lobby registration until registration is completed by right agency but data can be re-used at the same time.
  5. Add more in the comment section

Finally, I am of the opinion that data exists today and government has to play a major role in making sure it is available and harnessed while we support provide support to making this a success.



Dr.'Niyi Ajao, DBA

Founder & CEO at Digital Finance Solutions Ltd

12 个月

Excellent point, Patrick! The Nigeria identity problem is staring us all in the face now and there's no running away from it any more. Let's hope that this new initiative at the highest level of government will make a difference quickly: https://www.thecable.ng/fg-inaugurates-committee-to-establish-national-digital-id-to-improve-governance

Ugochukwu Ukaogo

Associate Director of Information Technology @ Noah's Ark Communications | Computer Science Engineer

1 年

Very important observation here. Unfortunately this is where we find ourselves. Now the issue being stated here is not only a Government related issue but also an Organizational one as well. In both Government parastatals and private Organizations, we have data scattered everywhere and duplicated in various forms. Either by not being captured or vetted properly. In short I call this form of distorted data capture or stored data "dirty data"... ?? While the need for consolidation is key, firstly Data Minimalism must be applied. Data minimalism in simple terms looks at making data simple by taking and keeping what is important and accurate then in turn erradicating unnecessary data. Too much information is no information at all. Data minimalism and consolidation is the ideal way to go. Secondly the right cascading of knowledge to the people who handle this job roles is very important. After all, a man cannot give what he doesn't have. Lastly, trust and collaboration would go a long way in consolidation. I feel most times some Parastatals like to feel superior in terms of access to these datas and might not want to relinquish the power role in play. But we forget that we might be in different units but belong to one TEAM.

Elijah AJALA

BigData Analytics Engineer @ Interswitch Group |: Python, SQL, Tableau, PowerBi, Azure Databricks, Power Automate, Spark, Colab | I Help Companies Use Big Data To Tell Stories That Scale Products.

1 年

Well said Patrick, Our endeavor to establish a central source of truth in Nigeria requires the consolidation of various databases into a unified platform. This ambitious task necessitates the expertise and dedication of capable individuals within the country. While it may involve some data cleanups due to multiple data points, we can confidently rely on the competent hands in Nigeria to handle this challenge. By bringing together these databases, we can create a comprehensive and reliable source of information that will serve as a bedrock for various sectors and contribute to informed decision-making.

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