The Dangers of Using Gas-Powered Generators Indoors During and After a Landfalling Hurricane

As Hurricane Francine approaches, many families will prepare for potential power outages by purchasing gas-powered generators. These devices can provide invaluable electricity for essential appliances during blackouts. However, it is crucial to recognize that operating gas-powered generators indoors poses serious dangers, particularly carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning. With tragic stories highlighting these risks, it is essential to be informed about the potential consequences to ensure the safety of yourself and your loved ones.

The Hidden Threat: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas produced by the incomplete combustion of fuels, including gasoline. When people set up their generators indoors or in partially enclosed spaces like garages, they may mistakenly believe they can effectively monitor their operation. This decision can lead to horrific outcomes.

In 2020, a tragic incident occurred in Louisiana when a family lost their lives due to carbon monoxide poisoning from a generator following Hurricane Laura. After the hurricane devastated their area and left them without power, they set up their gas-powered generator in their home. Initially, they thought they could keep their family safe and comfortable, but they were soon overwhelmed by the toxic fumes. Authorities discovered the family—comprising a mother, father, and their two young children—unresponsive, having succumbed to carbon monoxide poisoning. This heart-wrenching incident serves as a stark reminder of the hazards associated with generator use indoors.

The Statistics Speak for Themselves

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), unintentional carbon monoxide poisoning results in over 400 fatalities annually in the United States. A significant proportion of these deaths are associated with the use of generators, particularly in poorly ventilated areas.

? Fatalities: An estimated 90 people die each year from generator-related carbon monoxide poisoning.

? Emergency Room Visits: Approximately 20,000 emergency room visits occur annually due to non-fatal carbon monoxide poisoning, with many of these cases linked to generator use.

? High-Risk Populations: Individuals most at risk include those who live in tightly sealed homes or poorly ventilated garages, where the gas can accumulate to dangerous levels quickly.

Symptoms of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

The dangerous aspect of carbon monoxide is that it can build up to lethal levels without any scent or visible warning. Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning include:

? Early Symptoms:

o Headache

o Dizziness

o Weakness

o Nausea or vomiting

As CO levels rise and poison the body, symptoms may progress to:

? Late Symptoms:

o Confusion

o Impaired judgment

o Loss of consciousness

o Potentially death

Because these symptoms can mimic other conditions or be dismissed as fatigue, it’s vital to be vigilant about the risks, especially during stressful times like a hurricane.

Safe Practices for Generator Use

To avoid the dangers associated with carbon monoxide poisoning when using gas-powered generators, adhere to the following safety recommendations:

1. Never Use Indoors: Always operate generators outdoors, away from windows, doors, and vents. Ensure they are positioned at least 20 feet away from your home and other structures.

2. Ensure Proper Ventilation: Make sure the area around the generator is well-ventilated. This is crucial to allow any carbon monoxide to disperse safely into the atmosphere.

3. Install CO Detectors: Ensure your home is equipped with functioning carbon monoxide detectors. These devices can provide an early warning if CO levels become dangerous. Place them outside bedrooms and in hallways to ensure they alert you during the night.

4. Educate Others: Make sure everyone in your household is aware of the dangers of indoor generator use and understands the importance of following safety protocols. Conduct drills and discussions to keep everyone informed.

5. Choose Proper Generators: Consider investing in a generator with built-in safety features designed to shut off when CO levels become too high. Additionally, select models that meet safety standards set by organizations like Underwriters Laboratories (UL).

6. Check for Recalls: Regularly check for any recalls or safety notices on the generator models you consider or own to ensure they are safe to use.

Conclusion

While gas-powered generators can be a lifeline during power outages caused by landfalling hurricanes, their improper use can lead to deadly consequences, as evidenced by the heartbreaking stories of families affected by carbon monoxide poisoning. Understanding the significant risks of CO is essential for everyone preparing to ride out a storm.

By following safety guidelines and emphasizing proper generator usage, you can ensure that you and your family stay safe during and after a hurricane. Share this information with friends and neighbors to help raise awareness in your community. Remember: when it comes to generator operation, safety should always come first. Your vigilance can make all the difference in preventing tragedy and ensuring a safe response to emergencies.

James A. Junkin, MS, CSP, MSP, SMS, ASP, CSHO is the chief executive officer of Mariner-Gulf Consulting & Services, LLC and the chair of the Veriforce Strategic Advisory Board and the past chair of Professional Safety journal’s editorial review board. James is a member of the Advisory Board for the National Association of Safety Professionals (NASP). He is Columbia Southern University’s 2022 Safety Professional of the Year (Runner Up), a 2023 recipient of the National Association of Environmental Management's (NAEM) 30 over 30 Award for excellence in the practice of occupational safety and health and sustainability, and the American Society of Safety Professionals (ASSP) 2024 Safety Professional of the Year for Training and Communications, and the recipient of the ASSP 2023-2024 Charles V. Culberson award. He is a much sought after master trainer, keynote speaker, podcaster of The Risk Matrix, and author of numerous articles concerning occupational safety and health.