Cyclone
Dr. Senthil Kumar C.
???"Empowering minds, enriching future"??Ph.D., Heat transfer in heat pipes
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A cyclone is a large-scale atmospheric circulation system characterized by low-pressure centers and strong winds. Cyclones can form over both tropical and subtropical regions, and they are known by different names depending on their location:
Hurricanes: In the North Atlantic, central and eastern North Pacific, and South Pacific Ocean, cyclones are called hurricanes.
Typhoons: In the Northwest Pacific Ocean, cyclones are referred to as typhoons.
Cyclones: In the Southwestern Indian Ocean and the South Pacific, they are simply called cyclones.
Cyclones are fueled by warm ocean waters and heat from the atmosphere. As warm air rises from the ocean surface, it creates a low-pressure system, and as more air is drawn into this system, it starts to rotate. The Earth's rotation (Coriolis effect) imparts a spin to the developing cyclone.
Cyclones can bring about severe weather conditions, including strong winds, heavy rainfall, and storm surges, making them potentially destructive natural phenomena. They play a crucial role in Earth's atmospheric circulation and can influence weather patterns over large areas. Early detection and monitoring of cyclones are essential for minimizing their impact on human populations and infrastructure.