Cybersecurity Vulnerability: The Human Element

The Human Security Risk: Understanding the Types of Risks and How to Fix Them

Cybersecurity is an ever-evolving field that requires constant attention and adaptation. With the increasing amount of sensitive information that is stored online, the risks of cyber-attacks continue to grow. Despite the advancements in technology that aim to protect against these attacks, one of the most significant risks to information security is often overlooked: human error. It's so significant that IBM reported that?human error accounts for over 95% of all data breaches.

What is Human Error Security Risk??

A human security risk is any action or behavior by an individual that inadvertently or deliberately puts an organization's cybersecurity at risk. This can include clicking on suspicious links, falling for phishing scams, weak passwords, leaving devices unlocked, and using personal devices for work purposes. As technology becomes more integrated into our daily lives, it's essential to recognize the role humans play in cybersecurity and take steps to mitigate these risks.?

Types of Human Security Risks?

• Phishing Scams?

Phishing scams are one of the most common types of human security risks. They involve attackers sending emails or messages that appear to be from legitimate sources to trick users into divulging sensitive information or clicking on malicious links.?

• Weak Passwords?

Weak passwords are another significant human security risk. Many users tend to use simple, easy-to-guess passwords or reuse the same password for multiple accounts, making them vulnerable to brute force attacks.?

• Social Engineering?

Social engineering involves attackers using psychological manipulation to trick users into divulging sensitive information. This can include impersonating an authority figure or using scare tactics to elicit a response.?

• Unsecured Devices?

Unsecured devices, such as laptops or smartphones, that are left unattended or unprotected can also pose a significant human security risk. Attackers can gain access to sensitive information by physically accessing these devices.?

How to Fix Human Security Risks?

• Security Awareness Training and Education?

One of the most effective ways to address human security risks is through training and education. Employees should receive regular training on best practices for cybersecurity, including password management, identifying phishing scams, and securing devices.?

• Access Controls?

Access controls can help mitigate human security risks by limiting access to sensitive information. This can include multi factor authentication, password policies, and role-based access.?

• Incident Response Plan?

Organizations should have an incident response plan in place to address cybersecurity breaches. This plan should include procedures for identifying and responding to breaches, communicating with stakeholders, and restoring systems.?

Real World Human Error Examples with Major Consequences?

The SolarWinds Hack?

In December 2020, one of the most significant cyber-attacks in recent history was uncovered. The SolarWinds hack affected multiple US government agencies and private companies, including Microsoft, and is believed to have been perpetrated by Russian state-sponsored hackers. The attack exploited a vulnerability in the SolarWinds Orion software, which was then used to gain access to sensitive information.?

The Colonial Pipeline Ransomware Attack?

In May 2021, the Colonial Pipeline, which supplies fuel to the eastern United States, was hit by a ransomware attack. The attackers were able to exploit a vulnerability in the company's virtual private network (VPN) and demanded a ransom of $4.4 million in exchange for the decryption key. The attack caused widespread panic and fuel shortages across several states.?

The Human Element in Cybersecurity ?

Both of the above examples demonstrate how human error can leave organizations vulnerable to cyber-attacks. In the case of SolarWinds, the vulnerability was caused by a weak password used by an employee, which was then used to access the Orion software. In the case of Colonial Pipeline, the VPN was protected by a simple password that was easily guessed by the attackers.?

Strengthen Your Weakest Link And Avoid Security Breaches ?

As these recent examples show, the human element in cybersecurity remains a critical vulnerability. While technology can help prevent cyber attacks, human error remains a significant threat to information security. By understanding the types of human security risks and implementing effective strategies to mitigate them, organizations can better protect themselves from cyber attacks. It's essential to recognize the role humans play in cybersecurity and take proactive steps to educate employees and implement security measures to reduce the risk of breaches.?

Protect Your Business With Isogent's Synchronized Security Stack?

With our Synchronized Security Stack, your organization will be protected from every type of cyberattack and threat. Set up a?technology or security assessment today?with one of our experts to see how protected your business really is.??