Cyber Fraud: Astrology Consultations and Pooja Scams Targeting Vulnerable Individuals

Advocate Sunita Sharma is highly regarded as one of the best cyber advocates in India. With extensive expertise in cyber law and family law, she has successfully defended numerous clients against cybercrimes, protecting their rights and helping them recover from fraudulent activities. Her deep knowledge and experience make her a trusted legal advisor in cases involving digital security, privacy, and online fraud

In recent years, the rise of cyber fraud in the guise of astrological consultations, "poojas," and instant solutions to life’s problems has become alarmingly common. Fraudsters present themselves as astrologers or spiritual experts and exploit vulnerable individuals facing personal issues, promising quick solutions to everyday problems—only to deceive and extract money from them. In this article, we’ll explore the methods these fraudsters employ, the impact on victims, and preventive measures to safeguard oneself from falling prey to such scams.

1. The Allure of Instant Solutions

Today, many people look for swift resolutions to life’s problems, whether they’re related to health, finances, relationships, or career. Fraudsters take advantage of this desire for instant solutions, often advertising "miraculous poojas," astrological remedies, and rituals that they claim can solve problems overnight. Using fake reviews, misleading testimonials, and targeted ads on social media platforms, these fraudsters create a convincing narrative to entice unsuspecting individuals.

2. Methods of Operation

These scammers operate by creating a strong online presence, often running flashy websites and social media pages filled with manipulated feedback. Here are some common techniques they use to deceive their victims:

a. Fake Testimonials and Success Stories

Fraudulent astrologers and pooja practitioners publish numerous fabricated success stories, photos, and videos claiming miraculous transformations. These stories are designed to build credibility and create a sense of urgency among individuals who are already emotionally or financially distressed.

b. Free Initial Consultations

Many fraudsters offer a "free consultation" as a bait to attract potential victims. During these consultations, they gather personal details and inquire about the person’s problems. After listening, they warn of severe consequences if the "solution" isn’t carried out promptly. Victims are then pressured into purchasing expensive poojas, charms, or remedies to avoid further misfortune.

c. Demand for Continuous Payments

Once a person falls for the initial scam, the fraudsters continue demanding more payments for additional rituals or items, claiming that the initial pooja wasn’t sufficient or that "new problems" have been detected. This cycle of payments often leads to a complete financial drain, especially for those who have put their trust in these individuals.

d. Emotional Manipulation

Many of these fraudulent practitioners use fear tactics to manipulate their victims emotionally. By predicting grave misfortunes or calamities, they create panic, making victims feel obligated to pay for the promised remedies. This psychological tactic can be particularly effective, as fear is a powerful motivator, especially when tied to one’s well-being or family.

3. The Role of Technology in Cyber Fraud

With easy access to personal information via social media, scammers can tailor their pitches to potential victims with alarming precision. Scammers may employ several technological tactics, including:

• Phishing Websites: Fake websites that mimic popular astrology portals or social media platforms lure individuals in with the promise of solutions and capture their personal information.
• Whatsapp and SMS Fraud: Many fraudsters reach out through WhatsApp, SMS, or direct messages on social media platforms, offering quick solutions and easy remedies. They use chat apps to maintain anonymity and ensure their location remains undisclosed.
• Automated Calls and Robocalls: Fraudsters use automated calls and recorded messages to reach thousands of individuals simultaneously, marketing their services as special offers and invoking the fear of bad omens.

4. Case Studies of Victims

Real-life cases are indicative of how damaging these scams can be. Victims across India have reported significant financial losses, emotional distress, and in some cases, mental health deterioration as a result of these fraudulent schemes. For example:

• Case 1: A young man from Delhi was scammed out of ?50,000 by a self-proclaimed astrologer who guaranteed a "pooja" to secure his dream job. After the initial payment, the fraudster continued to demand more money, claiming additional rituals were needed to achieve the desired result.
• Case 2: A woman from Mumbai fell victim to a pooja scam after being convinced that a ritual would protect her family from a "looming disaster." She ended up paying over ?1 lakh, only to discover later that the astrologer had vanished.

These cases highlight how scammers prey on personal insecurities, using emotional manipulation and fear tactics to exploit victims.

5. Legal Implications and Cyber Laws

While many are unaware, India has specific laws to combat cyber fraud. Under the Information Technology Act, 2000, cyber fraud is a punishable offense, and victims can file complaints against such scams. Here are a few sections relevant to combating these fraudulent practices:

• Section 66D of the IT Act: Pertains to cheating by personation through the use of computer resources, punishable by imprisonment and fines.
• Section 420 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC): Deals with cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property.
• Section 468 and 471 of IPC: Focus on forgery for the purpose of cheating and the use of forged documents as genuine.

6. How to Protect Yourself from Cyber Fraud

It’s essential to stay informed and take precautions against such scams. Here are some practical steps:

a. Verify Credentials

Always verify the authenticity of the astrologer or pooja service provider. Check for valid credentials, certifications, and if possible, consult with reputable sources.

b. Do Not Share Personal Information

Avoid sharing personal details with unknown individuals online, especially when engaging in consultations related to personal issues.

c. Be Wary of High Fees and Urgent Demands

If someone is pressuring you to make a quick payment or demanding large sums for immediate results, it’s a red flag. Genuine astrologers or spiritual consultants do not demand continuous or excessive payments.

d. Report Fraudulent Activities

If you encounter any such fraudulent practices, report them to cybercrime.gov.in or visit your nearest cybercrime cell. Reporting these activities helps in protecting others from falling victim.

Conclusion

The rise of cyber fraud through fake astrology and pooja services is a modern-day challenge, exploiting those in need of support and guidance. As technology continues to evolve, so do the tactics of fraudsters. By being vigilant, verifying credentials, and using legal avenues, individuals can protect themselves and help curb this alarming trend.

While astrology and spirituality can provide solace to many, it’s crucial to approach them with caution in the digital age. Protect yourself by making informed decisions and staying vigilant against deceptive practices that could lead to significant financial and emotional harm.

Advocate Sunita Sharma is highly regarded as one of the best cyber advocates in India. With extensive expertise in cyber law and family law, she has successfully defended numerous clients against cybercrimes, protecting their rights and helping them recover from fraudulent activities. Her deep knowledge and experience make her a trusted legal advisor in cases involving digital security, privacy, and online fraud.