Customer Loyalty influencing factors
Customer Loyalty influencing factors- evidence of correlations and related research

Customer Loyalty influencing factors

Customer retention is a critical aspect of any successful marketing strategy. Retaining existing customers is statistically speaking, less expensive than acquiring new ones, as usually are associated with greater costs marketing and advertising budgets. For this reason and many others, businesses aim to cultivate brand loyalty, which is a customer's willingness to repeatedly purchase products or services from a particular brand. Many studies have investigated on how to achieve customer loyalty to a brand, in the following paragraphs the main findings and references.

Customer satisfaction: customer satisfaction is a key indicator of brand loyalty. When customers are satisfied with a brand, they are more likely to remain loyal to it. A study by Anderson, Fornell, and Lehmann (1994) found that customer satisfaction was positively correlated with customer loyalty across several industries, including retail, finance, and telecommunications. They also found that customer satisfaction was a stronger predictor of loyalty than other factors such as price, advertising and promotion.

Reference: Anderson, E. W., Fornell, C., & Lehmann, D. R. (1994). Customer satisfaction, market share, and profitability: findings from Sweden. Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 53-66.

Brand trust: brand trust is another important indicator of brand loyalty. When customers trust a brand, they are more likely to remain loyal to it. A study by Oliver (1997) found that brand trust was positively correlated with customer loyalty in the automobile industry. The study also found that brand trust was a stronger predictor of loyalty than other factors such as perceived quality and perceived value.

Reference: Oliver, R. L. (1997). Satisfaction: A behavioral perspective on the consumer. McGraw-Hill.

Emotional attachment: emotional attachment to a brand is a strong predictor of brand loyalty. When customers feel emotionally connected to a brand, they are more likely to remain loyal to it. A study by Thomson, MacInnis and Park (2005) found that emotional attachment was positively correlated with brand loyalty in the automobile industry. The study also found that emotional attachment was a stronger predictor of loyalty than other factors such as brand trust and perceived quality.

Reference: Thomson, M., MacInnis, D. J., & Park, C. W. (2005). The ties that bind: Measuring the strength of consumers' emotional attachments to brands. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 15(1), 77-91.

Customer experience: customer experience is a key factor in building brand loyalty. Providing a positive customer experience can increase customer loyalty. A study by Verhoef, Neslin and Vroomen (2007) found that customer experience was positively correlated with brand loyalty in the retail industry. The study also found that customer experience was a stronger predictor of loyalty than other factors such as customer satisfaction and brand trust.

Reference: Verhoef, P. C., Neslin, S. A., & Vroomen, B. (2007). Multichannel customer management: Understanding the research-shopper phenomenon. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 24(2), 129-148.

Product quality issues: poor product quality is a negative factor that can lead to reduced brand loyalty. When customers experience problems with a brand's products, they are less likely to remain loyal to that brand. A study by Rust, Zahorik and Keiningham (1996) found that product quality issues were negatively correlated with customer loyalty in the automobile industry.

Reference: Rust, R. T., Zahorik, A. J., & Keiningham, T. L. (1996). Service quality: New directions in theory and practice. Sage Publications.

Negative word-of-mouth: negative word-of-mouth can have a negative impact on brand loyalty. When customers hear negative feedback about a brand from their friends, family, or other sources, they may be less likely to remain loyal to that brand. A study by de Matos and Rossi (2008) found that negative word-of-mouth was negatively correlated with customer loyalty in the retail industry.

Reference: de Matos, C. A., & Rossi, C. A. (2008). Word-of-mouth communications in marketing: A meta-analytic review of the antecedents and moderators. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 36(4), 578-596.



Customer retention is crucial for the #success of any business as retaining existing customers is often more cost-effective than acquiring new ones. One of the key drivers of customer retention is brand loyalty, which refers to a customer's willingness to repeatedly purchase products or services from a particular brand. Building brand loyalty requires a combination of factors such as customer satisfaction, brand trust, emotional attachment, and providing a positive customer experience. By prioritizing these factors, businesses can increase customer retention, reduce marketing costs, and increase profitability over time.

Businesses that prioritize customer retention and cultivate #brandloyalty can also benefit from the increased spending of loyal customers and the positive word-of-mouth generated by loyal customers. In contrast, failing to retain customers can result in lost revenue and increased #marketing costs as businesses struggle to acquire new customers to replace those that have left. Therefore, businesses must focus on customer retention and cultivate brand loyalty in order to maintain a sustainable and profitable customer base.


In conclusion, customer retention and brand loyalty are vital for the success of any business. By focusing on customer satisfaction, brand trust, emotional attachment, and providing a positive customer experience, businesses can cultivate brand loyalty and retain their existing customers, reduce marketing costs, and increase profitability.

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