Curbing Underage Gambling in Nigeria (Part One): What is the Current Status?

The attraction of #gambling has spread to the younger demographic in the digital age, creating an alarming problem among minors. The hidden risks of #underage #gambling are significantly more significant than one might imagine, even though many people may dismiss them as innocuous entertainment (Tribune Online, 2023). The prevalence of underage gambling has increased dramatically in the recent past. Due to a shortage of knowledge and awareness regarding the risks associated with these activities, the growth of online gaming platforms has made it simpler than ever for young people to access these activities. Many adolescents, who are not yet aware of the long-term effects of their behavior, see gambling as a fun pastime or a swift way to acquire riches.

The emergence of addictive behaviors and their detrimental effects on #mentalhealth are two of the most significant risks of underage gambling. Young people are more likely to develop an addiction to the excitement and rush of thrills that gambling offers because their cognitive abilities are still maturing. A decrease in academic achievement, troubled relationships, and even suicidal thoughts can result from the strain and anxiety of losing money, which can harm a person's mental health (Tribune Online, 2023).?It is not an overstatement to assert that the most vulnerable, including minors, are protected from worldwide exploitation in the gaming industry, especially when viewed through consumer protection laws. In actuality, adolescents are different from adults due to their level of biological and mental development, as well as their place in society and lack of experience. They are more susceptible to the adverse effects of gambling, and those negative effects are likely to have a significant impact both presently and in the foreseeable future (Onyekormaka Asabor, 2021).

It is, therefore, critical to determine and mitigate potential risks that may impede children's ability to develop and grow up safely. Keeping young people safe necessitates the involvement of numerous organizations. Section 34 of the National Lottery Act, 2005, of Nigeria makes it illegal for minors to participate in gambling.

"Any person who knowingly sells any ticket in a lottery operated by a licensee to any person under the age of 18 years commits an offense and shall be liable on conviction to a fine of not less than N20,000 or imprisonment for a term of not less than one year, or both such fine and imprisonment," the law asserts.??

Sadly, despite the existing law prohibiting children from gaming or betting, findings show that the law is being broken, as underage gamblers regularly participate in gambling, particularly online betting. Enforcing these #regulations can be difficult, particularly in the online space, where age authentication can be easily circumvented. Some gaming businesses have also been noted openly disregarding these #laws and regulations. They must prioritize their client's well-being and protection and not ignore proper diligence and inspection.