Cultural paradoxes

Cultural paradoxes

For quite some time I have been reflecting over how different cultures have multiple layers and can be quite paradoxical.

Sweden vs USA

I lived a year in the US when I helped start the Nordic Innovation House in Palo Alto, and during that time I got frustrated with what I felt was a very hard core of the US society. Everything is so very egocentric, everything revolves around looking after of yourself and it's all "me, me, me!" You make and pay your own way through life, and if you can afford it you get a better life. I repeatedly heard things like (re public school for all) "Why should I pay for other peoples children's schooling? If they can't afford to pay it's their own fault" or seeing people turned away from emergency rooms because they didn't have enough (or the right) health insurance.

But on the other hand, I saw a lot of people doing a lot in their community, from volunteering for soup kitchens to giving money to a homeless person on the street, and in general the atmosphere is open and friendly, people strike up conversations with strangers and say "how are you" and "have a nice day" and acknowledge each other.

Interesting how a society with such a hard core has developed such a soft surface.

On the contrary, everytime I come back to Sweden after traveling, and especially after traveling to the US, I can feel the opposite. No one talks to strangers, or say "hello how are you" which I insist on doing anyway everyday, to many peoples dumbfoundedness. We are at loss when encountered with a beggar on the street, something that we don't really understand since it doesn't fit into the image of a society that is supposed to take care of its weakest.

So in way, in a society that has a very soft core, humane and socially oriented, the surface can sometimes be perceived as hard.

Don't get me wrong, I love Sweden and living in Sweden, and I have never missed Sweden as much as when I lived in the US but I find it an interesting reflection.

Sweden vs Spain

Then the other day I was speaking to a Spanish friend who was telling me about perceived differences between Spain and Sweden.

Where Sweden was supposed to be hard working and not so much play, Spain is portrayed more as dinners with friends late at night, very social and outgoing and work is more of a necessity.

However, her take on it was that she envied Swedes since so many of us have jobs we feel are meaningful. We enjoy working, we find meaning and social connections through work. Whilst in Spain, a job is considered something you need to do to be able to live your life, and you find meaning and social connections outside of work instead.

Do you have any cultural paradoxes to share? Please add them in the comments!






Jakob Wikenst?l

Utvecklar samh?llet med hj?lp av idrotten, f?renklar idrottens arbetsmarknad och utvecklar Sports Tech i Norden. ?? Driver ?ven Sport Views Podcast | Grundare, Konsult, F?rel?sare och Moderator inom sport.

5 年

Interesting reflections! I align with your American thoughts. It is a bit similar in Australia too. Looking at Sweden, both countries have great views on the Swedish and the Nordic culture, mindset and structure. However, we do have our "bus complex" in Sweden, where we are not really comfortable to sit next to another person on the bus. But in sports, we are mostly viewed as a solid and relying on great teamwork no matter sport. In sport we, Swedes mostly align ourselves with the athletes who are more down to earth and a team player :) Whereas I experienced more individualistic mindsets in USA and AUS.

Thanks for sharing your post Donnie.

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Dilan Ezgi Ustunyagiz

Digital Product Development

5 年

This is something we have been discussing a lot recently with international friends living in Sweden. One of the things we observe is inclusiveness and multicultural/multiracial experiences. Even though Sweden advertise itself as ‘open minded’ which reasons being an ‘innovative country’, we find it very exclusive. Only if you are are member of certain countries, then the country is open minded and inclusive for you. So, it is a very exclusive inclusive country I would say. When it comes to multicultural and multiracial experiences, or what we call ‘diversity’, it is so hard to experience a one in Sweden without getting a judgement. And those judgements generally are in passive aggressive form. Since they are not active judgments, Sweden itself tend to ignore that it is a ‘valid judgment’ which I find pretty questionable. Whereas in The States, you love it or hate it, there are tons of ethnic groups and races living together and experiencing their own culture, which is I believe is a natural result of being an immigrant land. To further reflect on this passive aggressive approach, I also would like point out Swedish people not being comfortable with comforting things in general, when it comes to diversity for example. Since there is no real discussion, the country does not know why it is good to be diverse. However, it is trying to be diverse just for the sake of it. Which no surprise, ends up with so-called-diverse lack of diversity. When it comes to individualism, I guess it is one way a result of how the government is run, as the other comment mentions as well. Sweden has a pretty strong human core as you mention. However, I find it strange when no-Swede wants to bother to help you in case of an emergency. Another point that I can reflect on would be a work culture. Again, I believe, this is also highly affected by how the society has been run. Since people in The States has no social guarantee, same with people in my country, Turkey, and there are high gaps between the rich and the poor, people have to earn it all by themselves. That causes an extreme toxic work culture, which the popular culture reflects as ‘hustle culture’: You have to keep working till you get that paper. Which I believe causes people taking their jobs too personal. Whereas in Sweden, State is backing you in any case. There is no much difference between the rich and the poor in terms of life standards. That, what you does not define you. Which gives people a privilege to do what they are happy doing and the humanity follows at work. Here comes more human values: more holidays, more parental leaves, balanced work-life lives, less stressful working environment, less working hours, less hierarchy, less mobbing and so on. At the end, every country has its goods and bads, so, guess we need to choose what is manageable bad for ourselves. Although all ugh-no moments, I am really enjoying human core of Sweden so far.

Patrick Sweet

Strategic Business Director

5 年

Interesting and accurate reflections in my experience (lived in US and Sweden over 2 decades each). I don't see them as paradoxes though. A wonderful book by Berggren and Tr?g?rdh, "?r Svensken m?nniska?" looks at the relationship of individuals, the state, and community in Sweden, US and Germany. They compare the assumed legitimate roles of the individual, the state& community in life, family, love, and interdependence of each. What emerges from their historical weaving helped met really understand all three contexts, and others. In the US for example, the State is less legitimate as a support system than community (say compared to Sweden). If one falls on hard times it is family and church that is there to help far more than the State. The State is secondary. People are far more attentive to trying to show and make connectedness in the US. Whereas in Sweden, the State (in the last and current centuries) represents and provides the basic if not primary support if one needs it (health, income insurance, old age care). Thus, extended community connectedness is less prominent in Sweden compared to US. The authors present Swedish history and "theory of love" thru which they make comparisons that help me understand and see more.

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