CucumberJS vs MochaJS
Clive Cardoz
Senior Test Engineer | Cypress | Playwright | Javascript | POM Framework | Mocha Framework | API Testing
Cucumber JS and MochanJS both popular choices, but they serve slightly different purposes. Let’s break it down:
Cucumber JS:
Cucumber is known for its expressive Gherkin language. This language allows you to write test scenarios in a human-readable format. It’s like having a conversation with your tests. For example: Given a user is on the login page When they enter valid credentials Then they should be logged in successfully
Collaboration: Cucumber facilitates collaboration between technical and non-technical team members. By writing tests in Gherkin, you bridge the gap between developers, testers, and business stakeholders. Everyone can understand what the tests are doing.
Assertion Library: Cucumber doesn’t come with an assertion library out of the box. You’ll need to integrate it with an assertion library Cucumber-assert.
Test Runner: You can run Cucumber tests from the command line.
Reporting: Cucumber provides intuitive reports using libraries like cucumber-html-reporter and multiple-cucumber-html-reporter.
Documentation/Forums Support: Yes, there’s good documentation and community support for Cucumber.
Rerun of Failed Tests: Unfortunately, there’s no inbuilt support for rerunning failed tests in the JavaScript version of Cucumber.
Highlight Slow Tests: No native support for this feature.
Asynchronous Testing: Generally easy to handle.
Parallel Execution: Supports parallel execution.
Plug-in Support and Extensibility: Limited but functional.
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Mocha:
Feature-Rich: Mocha is a feature-rich JavaScript testing framework. It provides a solid foundation for writing and executing tests.
Assertion Library: Mocha comes with no built-in assertion library. However, it’s flexible—you can integrate it with various assertion libraries like Chai, should.js, expect.js, or better-assert.
Test Runner: Like Cucumber, Mocha can also be run from the command line.
Reporting: Mocha has options like mocha-simple-html-reporter and the awesome mochawesome for reporting. Mochawesome reports are intuitive, similar to Cucumber reports.
Documentation/Forums Support: Yes, Mocha has good documentation and community support.
Rerun of Failed Tests: Unfortunately, there’s no inbuilt support for this.
Highlight Slow Tests: You can implement this using the jasmine-slow-reporter.
Asynchronous Testing: Mocha makes asynchronous testing relatively straightforward.
Parallel Execution: Supports parallel execution as well.
Plug-in Support and Extensibility: Mocha is quite extensible.
In summary, if you’re aiming for collaboration and human-readable tests, Cucumber JS is your friend. But if you want a robust, feature-rich testing framework, Mocha is a solid choice.nbsp;Ultimately, it depends on your team’s needs and preferences!