The Bantu Calendar: A Reflection of Nature and Heritage

By: Lwazi Shongwe

The term "Bantu," used in this context, respectfully refers to the diverse group of black people originating from central and southern Africa. This includes a multitude of tribes and languages, encompassing Lingala, Swahili, and South African languages such as isiZulu, isiXhosa, seSotho, seTswana, sePedi, and Tshivenda. ?

A Calendar Rooted in Nature's Rhythms

The Bantu calendar, a lunar calendar, takes its cues from the natural world, with months named after observable phenomena and seasonal activities, such as rainfall patterns and the first signs of plant growth. ?

September: A Month of New Beginnings

The start of the year varies across different regions of Africa, reflecting the diverse climates and agricultural practices. However, in Zulu culture, September (uMandulo) holds particular significance. "Mandulo" translates to "begin first," marking the appearance of the first gardens after the winter season.

This renewal of cultivation, accompanied by the first rains, symbolizes the start of a new year. It's a time of hope and anticipation, as communities prepare for the planting season.

A Shift in Nomenclature

Interestingly, September was originally known as "mpandu." However, upon the ascension of King Mpande to the Zulu throne, the name was changed to "mandulo" out of respect for his name.

Remembering a King

September also carries historical weight for the Zulu people. The 24th of the month commemorates the founder of the Zulu nation, King Shaka kaSenzangakhona. This marks the date of his assassination by his half-brothers in 1828. ?

A Calendar of Cultural Significance

The Bantu calendar, with its unique month names and varying new year observances, underscores the deep connection between these communities and the natural world. It serves as a reminder of their rich cultural heritage and the enduring legacy of the ancestors.