AI x Environment

AI x Environment

With any new advancement in technology, it can be hard to predict the widespread impacts of such innovation. Recently, the environmental, social and economic benefits and disadvantages have been on my mind, so I started to do some research into both sides of the story. I tried writing this article a few times but somehow it didn't save. Where is AI when you need it?

"ChatGPT is for sure a wonderful tool but also probably an unsustainable tool, for multiple reasons."


AI has the potential to mitigate 5-10% of global greenhouse gas emissions according to our new report with Boston Consulting Group.


Imagining a world where artificial intelligence (AI) is deliberately used to destroy the climate, biodiversity, and indigenous communities paints a harrowing picture of exploitation, oppression, and ecological devastation. Here's a speculative narrative of such a dystopian scenario:

  1. AI-driven Exploitation of Natural Resources: Powerful corporations and authoritarian regimes harness AI technology to maximize the extraction of natural resources such as fossil fuels, minerals, and timber from ecologically sensitive areas. AI algorithms analyze satellite imagery, geological data, and environmental surveys to identify and exploit resource-rich regions with little regard for the consequences on biodiversity or indigenous lands.
  2. Rampant Deforestation and Habitat Destruction: AI-controlled logging operations clear vast swathes of ancient forests, destroying critical habitats for countless plant and animal species. Automated machinery guided by AI algorithms accelerates deforestation rates, leading to irreversible loss of biodiversity and disruption of delicate ecosystems. Indigenous communities, whose livelihoods and cultural identities are intricately linked to these forests, are forcibly displaced or marginalized.
  3. Pollution and Ecological Imbalance: AI-managed industrial facilities and agribusinesses release toxic pollutants and greenhouse gases into the environment at unprecedented levels. Automated manufacturing processes optimized for maximum efficiency disregard environmental regulations and emit hazardous chemicals into the air, soil, and waterways, contaminating ecosystems and threatening the health of both wildlife and indigenous populations.
  4. Climate Engineering Gone Awry: Governments and corporations deploy AI-controlled geoengineering projects in a misguided attempt to manipulate the Earth's climate. AI algorithms oversee large-scale interventions such as cloud seeding, ocean fertilization, and solar radiation management, with disastrous consequences. Unintended side effects, such as altered weather patterns, disrupted rainfall, and increased frequency of extreme weather events, exacerbate climate instability and disproportionately harm vulnerable communities, including indigenous peoples living in coastal areas or fragile ecosystems.
  5. Suppression of Indigenous Rights and Knowledge: AI surveillance systems monitor and control indigenous territories, restricting access to ancestral lands and stifling traditional practices and knowledge systems. Indigenous communities resisting resource extraction or environmental destruction face harassment, violence, and legal persecution orchestrated by AI-enhanced security forces and paramilitary groups. Indigenous leaders advocating for environmental conservation and climate justice are targeted as threats to corporate interests and subjected to intimidation and reprisals.

In this bleak future, the convergence of AI-driven exploitation, environmental degradation, and socio-political oppression leads to the systematic destruction of the climate, biodiversity, and indigenous communities. It underscores the urgent need for ethical AI governance, respect for indigenous rights and sovereignty, and concerted global action to address the interconnected challenges of ecological collapse and social injustice.


Some interesting stats/articles:


100 Google searches is equivalent to about 20 grams of CO2.


One hour of streaming video is approximately 36g CO2.


Generating 1,000 images with an advanced AI model equates to the carbon footprint of driving an average car for 4.1 miles.


Why AI is a disaster for the climate



The amount of power consumed by the current generation of LLMs is associated with the size of the data sets they are trained on.


The environmental impact of LLM is another aspect that cannot be overlooked. A study by Hugging Face and Carnegie Mellon University revealed the significant energy consumption of AI-based tasks. Generating 1,000 images with an advanced AI model equates to the carbon footprint of driving an average car for 4.1 miles. This statistic is a wake-up call to the hidden costs of our technological pursuits.- report taken from Paper: Power Hungry Processing: Watts Driving the Cost of AI Deployment.


Here's what we can share about Gemini's current estimated carbon emissions:

  • Per search query: Current estimates suggest that a single search on Gemini generates approximately 5 grams of CO2 emissions.

It's important to acknowledge that this is just an estimate, and the actual emissions can vary depending on several factors, including:

  • The specific query and the amount of data processed.
  • The efficiency of the hardware and software used.
  • The energy source powering the data center.



"Large language models (LLMs) like myself come with a significant environmental cost, primarily due to their high energy consumption. Here's a breakdown of the key points:

Negative Impacts:

  • Energy Consumption and Carbon Emissions: Training and running LLMs require massive computational power, often relying on data centers powered by non-renewable energy sources, leading to substantial carbon emissions.
  • Hardware Footprint: The specialized hardware used for these models, like GPUs (Graphics Processing Units), contributes to the overall environmental impact due to their production and maintenance.

Positive Impacts (Potential):

  • Efficiency Improvements: Ongoing research focuses on developing more energy-efficient hardware and software for LLMs, potentially reducing their environmental footprint.
  • Reduced Paper and Travel: LLMs can facilitate paperless information access and improve remote collaboration tools, potentially leading to a decrease in paper use and travel emissions.

Current State and Future Considerations:

  • Limited Data: Quantifying the exact environmental impact of LLMs is challenging due to limited data and the complexity of factors involved.
  • Mitigating the Impact: Several strategies are being explored to lessen the environmental impact, such as:Shifting to renewable energy sources for data center operations.Developing more energy-efficient LLM architectures and training techniques.Exploring carbon offsetting initiatives to address unavoidable emissions.

While LLMs offer numerous benefits, their environmental impact is a crucial consideration. As the technology evolves, addressing their energy consumption and developing sustainable practices are essential for responsible development and deployment."

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