COP16 shows promising advances for marine biodiversity and conservation

COP16 in Cali, Colombia, concluded with several significant developments for marine biodiversity, sparking cautious optimism about conservation and sustainable resource sharing. Overall 119 countries, representing 61% of Parties, submitted national biodiversity targets – policy measures and actions to help meet the targets of the GBF (Global Biodiversity Framework).?

Among the key outcomes is the establishment of the Cali Fund, a unique financial mechanism aimed at channeling resources from Digital Sequence Information (DSI) back to the countries and communities where genetic resources are sourced. This fund is set to support equitable development and conservation financing, with at least 50% of funds directed toward Indigenous Peoples and local communities.

DSI—a form of genetic data used in research and product development—plays a foundational role in innovations ranging from medicine to agriculture. This breakthrough framework provides an equitable pathway for industries that benefit from DSI to contribute voluntarily, potentially supporting both continued scientific discovery and the conservation of the ecosystems that make such advancements possible.

Recognition of Ecologically Significant Marine Areas (EBSAs)

Another development from COP16 with positive implications for marine biodiversity is a strengthened approach to identifying and managing Ecologically or Biologically Significant Areas (EBSAs). This updated process will enable nations to recognise key marine areas that are crucial for biodiversity and sustainable ocean management, ensuring they are cataloged and protected using the latest scientific knowledge. Such advancements in marine conservation could provide a robust framework for effective ocean resource management.

A cautious path forward

Ocean Census is encouraged by these developments, and we recognise that there is a shared understanding that much depends on effective implementation. Key details on how the Cali Fund will operate and the steps for integrating EBSAs into conservation planning are still awaited. As we move forward, continued cooperation between governments, industries, and local communities will be essential in turning these promising steps into tangible impacts for our planet’s biodiversity.

As we look ahead to the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP29) held in Baku, Azerbaijan, from the 11 - 22nd November, check out the Ocean Census’s article highlighting how the conversations held at COP16 surrounding critical marine species can be used to help inform the discussions happening at COP29 on oceans and climate.