?? Considering Higher Education Savings? Discover the Benefits of RESPs! ??
Are you a parent, grandparent, or someone who wants to contribute to a child's future education? A Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP) could be your solution!
A Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP) serves as a dedicated account designed to aid in saving for a child's higher education. While contributions to an RESP do not provide tax deductions, qualifying contributions can trigger a matching 20% contribution from the Canadian government through the Canada Education Savings Grant (CESG). Inside the RESP, all returns on investments—such as interest, dividends, and capital gains—experience tax-sheltered growth. While there isn't an annual cap on RESP contributions, there exists a lifetime limit of $50,000 per child for contributions, along with a lifetime CESG limit of $7,200 per child.
Funds within an RESP predominantly originate from three sources: your original contributions, matched CESG contributions from the government, and investment growth. The distinction among these sources holds significance as each is treated differently upon withdrawal. In the scenario where a child does not pursue a qualifying postsecondary education, withdrawals from your RESP can be executed as follows:
Contributions: Withdrawals of your accumulated contributions are tax-free, as RESP contributions are not tax-deductible. Hence, these withdrawals do not attract any tax liabilities.
CESG: The portion representing CESG must be returned to the Canadian government. Grants are disbursed by the government to promote higher education, necessitating repayment of all grant amounts disbursed into the RESP if the child does not pursue qualifying education.
Investment growth: This segment, when withdrawn, is termed an Accumulated Income Payment (AIP) and is subject to taxation at your marginal tax rate along with an additional 20% tax. However, this extra 20% tax might potentially be avoided. If you and/or your spouse have available contribution room in your Registered Retirement Saving Plan (RRSP), you can transfer up to $50,000 of AIP from the RESP to RRSP without immediate tax implications. Further details on this transfer can be found on the Government of Canada's official website.
Other Considerations:
An RESP can remain active for up to 36 years, allowing room for a child's potential interest in pursuing postsecondary education at a later date.
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In situations where there are multiple children and only one opts for postsecondary education, it might be feasible to transfer the RESP contributions and grants to the child pursuing education. Nevertheless, the contribution and CESG limits of $50,000 and $7,200, respectively, continue to apply to each child.
Beyond colleges and universities, there are other eligible schools and programs like trade schools, hair stylist programs, CEGEPs (Quebec), and institutions certified by the Minister of Employment and Social Development. For a complete list of qualifying educational institutions, refer to the Government of Canada's official website.
To conclude, while RESPs are excellent tools for educational savings, it's important to recognize that they serve as accounts rather than investments or comprehensive education planning strategies. Decisions such as the type of RESP to open, contribution amounts, investment choices, and actions to take if a child doesn't pursue education are critical considerations that I am here to assist you with. For more information, don't hesitate to reach out and get in touch today.
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“This post is of my own opinion, belief or thought and does not reflect that of Serenia Life Financial, its partners, or affiliates.”