- Component-Based Architecture: React follows a component-based approach, where the UI is divided into modular and reusable components. Each component encapsulates its own logic and UI, making it easier to manage and maintain large and complex applications.
- Virtual DOM (Document Object Model): React uses a virtual representation of the DOM to optimize the updating process. Instead of directly manipulating the actual DOM for every change, React compares the virtual DOM with the real DOM and updates only the necessary parts, reducing the performance overhead.
- Declarative Syntax: React utilizes a declarative syntax, allowing developers to describe how the UI should look and behave based on the application's state. This makes it more predictable and easier to understand, as developers specify "what" they want rather than "how" to achieve it.
- One-Way Data Binding: React implements one-way data binding, which means the flow of data is unidirectional. Changes in the application state trigger updates to the UI, ensuring a clear and predictable data flow.
- JSX (JavaScript XML): JSX is a syntax extension for JavaScript that allows developers to write HTML-like code within JavaScript files. JSX makes it easier to define UI components and their structure in a more readable and expressive manner.
