A Comprehensive Guide to Python Data Types
Pratik Rakshe
Data Analyst | Python | SQL | EDA | Statistics And Machine Learning | Excel | Power Bi | Transforming Data into Actionable Insights
Immutable Data Types
Examples:
- int: Whole numbers like 1, 2, 3
- float: Decimal numbers like 1.5, -3.14
- complex: Complex numbers like 1+2j
- str: Strings, e.g., "Hello"
- tuple: Ordered collections like (1, 2, 3)
- frozenset: Immutable version of a set
- bool: Boolean values like True, False
Advantages:
- Consistency: Once created, their values don’t change, making them reliable.
- Safe from Modification: Useful for fixed data and in multi-threaded programs where data consistency is critical.
Disadvantages:
- Less Flexible: You need to create new objects for any changes.
- Potentially Slower: Creating new objects repeatedly can slow down performance.
Mutable Data Types
Can be changed after creation.
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Examples:
- list: Ordered collections like [1, 2, 3]
- dict: Key-value pairs like {"key": "value"}
- set: Unordered collections of unique elements like {1, 2, 3}
Advantages:
- Flexible: Easily modify content without creating new objects.
- Efficient: Updating content is usually faster and less resource-intensive.
Disadvantages:
- Risk of Inconsistency: Can be accidentally changed, leading to bugs.
- Thread Safety Issues: Can cause issues in multi-threaded programs if not managed carefully.
Python Data Types Summary
- Numeric Types: int, float, complex
- Sequence Types: str, list, tuple
- Mapping Type: dict
- Set Types: set, frozenset
- Boolean Type: bool
Python is dynamically-typed, meaning you don’t need to declare the type of a variable when creating it.
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