Communication Protocols used in Electricity System

Communication Protocols used in Electricity System

In the electricity subsector, communication is done with energy specific communication protocols such as IEC 60870-5 for data acquisition and control between substations and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems, IEC 60870 for communications between control center's over wide area networks (WANs) or IEC 61850 series for communications within substation.

IEC 62351 series is defining cybersecurity of products that are communicating with communication protocols typically used in electricity systems with a focus on end-to-end protection while considering security policies, processes and technologies in order to address integrity, availability and confidentiality. It defines security means for:

  • Authentication and authorization
  • Secure IP-based and serial communication
  • Secure application level exchanges
  • Security monitoring and event logging

by utilizing or profiling existing standards and recommendations or by defining sector-specific security means.

An overview on the different parts of IEC 62351 series and the cross-relation to the communication protocols and between the IEC 62351 parts. The IEC 62351 series consist on following parts:

  • IEC 62351-1: Introduction
  • IEC 62351-2: Glossary of Terms
  • IEC 62351-3: Security for profiles including TCP/IP
  • IEC 62351-4: Security for profiles including MMS
  • IEC 62351-5: Security for IEC 60870-5 and derivatives
  • IEC 62351-6: Security for IEC 61850 profiles
  • IEC 62351-7: Objects for Network Management
  • IEC 62351-8: Role-Based Access Control
  • IEC 62351-9: Key Management
  • IEC/TR 62351-10: Security Architecture
  • IEC 62351-11: Security for XML Files
  • IEC/TR 62351-12: Resilience and Security Recommendations for Power Systems with DER
  • IEC/TR 62351-13: Guidelines on What Security Topics Should Be Covered in Standards and Specifications
  • IEC 62351-14 Security Event Logging and Reporting
  • IEC 62351-100-1: Conformance test cases for IEC 62351-5 and companion standards
  • IEC 62351-100-3: Conformance test cases for IEC 62351-3
  • IEC 62351-100-4: Conformance test cases for IEC 62351-4
  • IEC 62351-100-6: Conformance test cases for IEC 62351-6
  • IEC/TR 62351-90-1: Guidelines for Using Part 8 Roles
  • IEC/TR 62351-90-2 Deep Packet Inspection
  • IEC/TR 62351-90-3 Guidelines for Network Management


Overview on Parts of IEC 62351 and Cross-Relations to Communication Protocols



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