- The Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheater, is an iconic symbol of ancient Rome and one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world. This circular amphitheater was constructed during the reign of the Flavian emperors and served as a gift to the Roman people. Built between AD 70 and 80, the Colosseum underwent various modifications over the years.
- The construction process of the Colosseum involved draining an artificial lake that previously occupied the site. Emperor Vespasian divided the building into quarters to expedite construction, with an estimated 100,000 slaves working on the project. By the time of Vespasian's death, the construction had reached only the second level, and it was his successor, Emperor Titus, who completed the construction.
- Unlike earlier amphitheaters, the Colosseum was a freestanding structure made of stone and concrete. It featured a tall outer wall surrounding sloping rows of seats that led to the central arena. The Colosseum had numerous entrances, with specific entrances designated for patrons, participants, and the emperor. It could accommodate over 80,000 spectators in its five separate seating zones.
- The Colosseum hosted a variety of events, including gladiator fights, mock ship battles, contests between humans and animals, battle re-enactments, and theatrical performances. Its arena was designed with sand to provide good footing and absorb blood.
- Despite suffering from neglect, earthquakes, and vandalism over the centuries, the Colosseum underwent restoration in the 1990s to preserve this architectural marvel. Today, it continues to captivate visitors from around the world, serving as a testament to the power and grandeur of ancient Rome.
- References
- O'Conor, Jim. "Where Is The Colosseum?", New York: Penguin random house, 2017.
- https://www.britannica.com/topic/Colosseum
- https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/colosseum/
