Cognitive Development During Adolescence

Cognitive development during adolescence is marked by a significant shift from concrete thinking to abstract reasoning, allowing adolescents to contemplate possibilities, consider multiple perspectives, and engage in complex problem-solving, often accompanied by increased self-reflection and questioning of societal norms. Key aspects include improved decision-making abilities, metacognition (thinking about thinking), and the development of relativistic thinking where adolescents question absolute truths.?

*Key aspects of cognitive development in adolescence...

~Abstract thinking: The ability to think beyond concrete situations and consider hypothetical scenarios, possibilities, and complex concepts.?

~Improved reasoning skills: Development of deductive reasoning, allowing adolescents to draw logical conclusions from information.?

~Metacognition: Increased awareness of one's own thought processes, enabling better self-monitoring and strategy development.?

~Relativistic thinking: Questioning established norms and considering multiple viewpoints, leading to a more nuanced understanding of the world.?

~Decision-making development: Gradual improvement in weighing options, considering consequences, and making informed choices.?

~Adolescent egocentrism: A tendency to focus intensely on one's own thoughts and feelings, which can sometimes lead to perceived invulnerability or self-centered behavior.?

*Factors influencing cognitive development in adolescence...

~Brain development: Maturation of the prefrontal cortex, responsible for executive functions like planning and decision-making, is crucial for cognitive development during adolescence.?

~Environmental factors: Family dynamics, educational opportunities, social interactions, and life experiences play a significant role in shaping cognitive abilities.?

~Genetics: Individual variations in brain structure and neurotransmitters can influence cognitive development.?

"What we see changes what we know. What we know changes what we see."-Jean Piaget

?????? Tiffany E. Gillis MA, B.S.