CNAD-#47-China's ???????????????????? Updates about ????+(????????????????????)

Everyday Briefing: 2024-05-07

????China Internal??

?? Scientists in Lincheng Town, Fujian Province, China, have unearthed large two-toed tracks belonging to deinonychosaurs, as announced on Monday. Over the years, researchers from the China University of Geosciences and Yingliang Stone Natural History Museum have discovered at least eight types of dinosaur tracks at the Longxiang track site. Among them, 12 didactyl deinonychosaur tracks have been identified, leading to the establishment of a new dinosaur species called Fujianipus yingliangi. These tracks, with an average length of 36.4 cm and width of 16.9 cm, indicate that Fujianipus was likely over 5 meters long and had a hip height of nearly 2 meters. The discovery significantly expands the size range of deinonychosaur tracks and is considered a significant finding in the study of Late Cretaceous dinosaurs in China. The research has been published in the international journal Science.

?? A Chinese research team has successfully realized the fractional quantum anomalous Hall state of photons using an independently developed quantum experimental system, according to the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC). The team, led by Pan Jianwei and Lu Chaoyang, developed and named a new type of superconducting qubit, Plasmonium, in the research. This breakthrough in quantum simulation technology is expected to propel advancements in quantum physics research and quantum computing. The synthetic, controllable, and more powerful quantum simulation approach can be utilized to investigate further mysteries of quantum states and explore the realization of fault-tolerant universal quantum computation. The Hall effect, discovered by American scientist Edwin Hall in 1879, is a phenomenon where a voltage is generated perpendicular to the direction of both the current and the magnetic field when a current passes through a material placed in a magnetic field.

??Business China??

?? Shenzhen, a major tech hub in South China, has installed 362 supercharging facilities as of April 30, surpassing the number of petrol stations in the city. These superchargers, capable of charging an electric vehicle to 80%or more within 10 minutes, are expected to reach 1,000 by the end of the year.

Shenzhen initiated a project to build a "city of superchargers" in June 2023 to accommodate its growing fleet of new energy vehicles (NEVs), which surpassed 970,000 units by the end of 2023, constituting about 60%of the total vehicle count.

The majority of these new superchargers are located in existing public charging facilities, with installations in large business complexes, bus stations, and industrial parks. China's NEV ownership has been steadily increasing, reaching 20.41 million vehicles by the end of 2023. The country's NEV charging infrastructure expanded significantly in 2023, growing by 65% year-on-year to nearly 8.6 million facilities by the end of the year.

?? Shenzhen is intensifying its efforts to establish itself as a hub for multinational corporations' regional headquarters. The local commerce bureau has officially recognized 105 such enterprises. These corporations were identified in six batches, and a seventh batch is currently being identified. Shenzhen recently implemented new regulations to incentivize multinational corporations to establish regional headquarters by optimizing identification conditions and enhancing facilitation measures.

Last year, the city witnessed a significant increase in the establishment of foreign-invested enterprises, with an 86.6%year-on-year growth, and the actual utilization of foreign capital reached 62.62 billion yuan.

In the first two months of this year, Shenzhen utilized 7.04 billion yuan of foreign capital, with a notable increase in the establishment of foreign-invested enterprises in the scientific research and technology service industry.

? China's intellectual property trade demonstrated significant growth last year, indicating the country's enhanced international competitiveness in this field. Official data revealed that from 2013 to 2023, China's total trade in intellectual property royalties experienced an average annual growth rate of 9.4%.

In 2023, the total trade volume of intellectual property royalties reached 53.7 billion U.S. dollars, with exports amounting to 11 billion dollars, marking a nearly 70% increase compared to 2019.

China's intellectual property trade accounted for about 6.1 % of the total scale of services trade in 2023, representing a 0.6 percentage point increase from 2019. Moreover, over 70 Chinese companies earned intellectual property royalties in 2023, with an annual cross-border income exceeding 10 million dollars.

??? The rapid advancement of digital technologies in China has led to the emergence of numerous new professions, providing diverse employment opportunities. A national classification of occupations revealed an increase from 2015, with 6 % now related to digital technology.

Chinese youth eagerly embrace these new careers, including roles like AI architect and machine learning engineer.

One such profession, virtual architect, utilizes AI algorithms to create virtual gaming, entertainment, and virtual reality environments. This field offers immersive experiences and diverse applications, such as constructing virtual meeting rooms and online exhibitions. Other emerging professions in digital technology, like intelligent manufacturing and AI-generated content, are attracting a growing number of graduates, reflecting promising prospects and flexibility in these fields.

?? As the head of an e-commerce operation company for Meituan's food delivery service in Hubei Province, Jiang Zeyu is busy hiring new employees to meet the growing demand for digitalization professionals in the catering industry. His team provides food delivery management services, helping merchants enhance brand influence and increase revenue. Jiang is part of a growing community of professionals driving digital transformation across various industries in China. The flourishing digital economy has created a broad stage for career development, with the added value of core digital industries expected to exceed 12 trillion yuan. China focuses on cultivating digital talents to meet the demand and has implemented initiatives to develop national occupational standards and training courses for digitalization professions.

?? The National Library of China (NLC) has initiated a collection of notable documentaries from prominent directors nationwide.

As part of this effort, three documentaries by acclaimed director Zhang Yiqing have been included in the library's archives, with one focusing on life in a boarding kindergarten.

Deputy Director Huo Ruijuan emphasized the library's commitment to collecting audiovisual works that depict reality and providing related services. The NLC plans to collect representative documentaries systematically, establish a comprehensive system for these works, and engage more directors to discuss the cultural significance of their creations. This initiative aims to enhance services related to audiovisual works for readers and audiences.

??Science and Technology??

?? China is accelerating the development of a modern eco-environment monitoring system to enhance monitoring quality and efficiency.

With the world's largest monitoring network system covering 33,000 sites, China plans to address weak links, set standards, and improve analytical capabilities.

Efforts will focus on integrated monitoring from mountains to seas, technological advancement, and regulatory oversight. By 2035, China aims to achieve globally advanced eco-environment monitoring capabilities.

?? China's Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory (ASO-S), also known as Kuafu-1, has detected over 100 solar white-light flares since its launch in October 2022. These flares emit enhanced radiation in the visible light spectrum and can impact space weather, affecting ground communication and spacecraft operation. Before ASO-S, only around 300 such flares had been observed.

The research team analyzed 205 high-energy flares, identifying 49 white-light flares, indicating a higher occurrence rate than previously known.

ASO-S provides valuable data for studying solar activity and space weather forecasting, contributing to scientific research. The findings were published in Solar Physics and The Astrophysical Journal Letters.

?? Wang Songyu, a 31-year-old deputy project manager from the Guizhou Bridge Construction Group, is working on the construction of the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in southwest China's Guizhou Province.

The 2,890-meter-long bridge, which will be the highest in the world when completed in 2025, will have a design height of 625 meters between the bridge deck and the Beipanjiang River below.

Wang has adapted to the height of about two Eiffel Towers and has been studying techniques in advance, visiting bridges across the province, and visiting the construction site frequently to ensure safety and quality. Despite the harsh working conditions, Wang is passionate about his work and the enthusiasm and honesty of local people. He believes it is his great honor to build roads and bridges for the benefit of people and has a strong sense of fulfillment when the bridge opens to traffic.

???China-Foreign Affairs??

???? A Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson has criticized the US for playing the "Taiwan card" and urging the US to stop stepping on China's baseline and red line on the Taiwan question. The spokesperson, Lin Jian, argued that Lambert's remarks distort the resolution and facts, misrepresenting history and treading on international law and basic norms of international relations.

He emphasized that there is only one China in the world, with Taiwan as an inalienable part of China's territory.

UNGA Resolution 2758 resolved the issue of China's representation at the UN, stating that there can only be one seat representing China at the UN and precluded the possibility of "two Chinas" or "one China, one Taiwan." Lin also stated that Taiwan, a province of China, has no basis, reason, or right to join the UN or its relevant agencies, as stipulated in the UN Charter and an obligation that all UN member states must fulfil. The Chinese side has strongly protested against the US's remarks.

???? China supports convening an international peace conference on the Ukraine crisis, urging equal participation from Russia and Ukraine and a fair discussion of peace plans. Xi met with French counterpart Emmanuel Macron to discuss the issue, stating that conflicts can only be resolved through negotiation. He called for all parties to resume engagement and dialogue to build mutual trust. China supports a balanced, effective, and sustainable security architecture in Europe and has repeatedly stated its position on the Ukraine crisis. Xi also stated that China did not start the crisis, nor is it a party to it, but has played an important role in peace. China opposes attempts to use the Ukraine crisis to scapegoat or smear a third country or to stoke a "new Cold War."

???? Entrepreneurs from China and U.S. entrepreneurs convened at the 10th China-U.S. Energy Enterprise Cooperation Forum to explore collaboration opportunities amidst traditional and new energy sector challenges. U.S. Congressman Al Green encouraged Chinese counterparts to visit Texas and the U.S., emphasizing the importance of people-to-people relationships in fostering strong bilateral ties. Zhang Guanjun from the China Petroleum & Petrochemical Equipment Industry Association hoped the forum would facilitate discussions on industry challenges and opportunities while enhancing cooperation between Chinese and U.S. energy firms. The forum saw participation from 108 entrepreneurs representing 65 companies from both countries.

???? Chinese President Xi Jinping has expressed his hope that the EU institutions will adopt a positive China policy, stating that China-EU relations have a strong endogenous driving force and bright prospects for development. He stressed that the relationship should respect each other's core interests, safeguard the political foundation of their ties, and uphold basic norms governing international relations. He also urged the two sides to prepare for a new round of the China-EU Summit and foster a partnership on industrial and supply chains with stability and mutual trust. He also emphasized the importance of using China's visa-exemption policy for European countries and encouraging people-to-people exchanges, education, and scientific research to enhance public support and public opinion for growing China-EU relations.

Chinese President Xi Jinping has stated that there is no "China's overcapacity problem" in its relations with the EU, stating that they are strategic and long-term. He emphasized that China and the EU should continue seeing each other as partners, commit to dialogue and cooperation, deepen strategic communication, enhance mutual trust, build strategic consensus, and work to steadily grow China-EU ties. Xi also urged the EU institutions to develop the right perception of China and adopt a positive China policy. He emphasized respecting each other's core interests and major concerns, safeguarding the political foundation of their ties, and upholding basic norms governing international relations. He also urged preparations for a new round of the China-EU Summit and high-level dialogues in strategic, economic, trade, green, and digital fields.

???? The 8th China-Russia Expo will take place in Harbin, northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, from May 16 to 21.

The event is part of the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Russia. The event will feature Russian enterprises and 16 Russian federal entities showcasing their businesses.

The expo will also highlight Russia's socio-economic development, investment opportunities, cooperative projects, quality products, and cultural elements. The expo aims to foster discussions and negotiations between the two countries in various sectors. Bilateral trade between China and Russia has expanded, reaching 240.1 billion U.S. dollars in 2023 and 56.68 billion U.S. dollars in the first quarter of 2024. The expo will attract over 5,000 professional buyers from over 120 delegations representing 44 countries and regions. Since its inception in 2014, the expo has attracted over 7,200 Chinese and Russian enterprises and over 1.05 million merchants, facilitating contracts totalling 446.8 billion yuan (about 63 billion U.S. dollars).

????The convenience of using Pakistan's NayaPay mobile app for payments during Pak people's trip to Beijing's Blue Harbor International Shopping Park.

NayaPay recently announced its support for payments in China through Ant Group's Alipay+. Blue Harbor and other partners are creating an "inbound, consumer-friendly business circle" for foreign visitors.

Various companies are collaborating to enhance payment services for foreigners in China. The Chinese government has implemented measures to improve foreign payment services, making it easier for them to work, study, and travel in China. Beijing plans to expand service coverage for overseas bank cards in the city by the end of June, including at hotels and tourist attractions.

???? German carmakers are increasing their investments in China's auto market, particularly in electric mobility. BMW announced a 20 billion yuan investment in its Shenyang production base to prepare for producing new electric models.

Audi also initiated pre-mass production at its first purely electric vehicle production facility in China, the Audi FAW NEV project.

In collaboration with FAW Group, this project aims to produce three electric models tailored for the Chinese market by early 2025. Experts predict that the Chinese electric vehicle market will continue to grow rapidly, surpassing European and American markets in terms of growth momentum. German car manufacturers are bolstering their presence in China's automotive sector, focusing on electric vehicles. BMW has announced a significant investment of 20 billion yuan in its Shenyang production facility to prepare for the manufacturing of new electric vehicle models. Likewise, Audi has commenced pre-mass production at its inaugural electric vehicle production facility in China, the Audi FAW NEV project, in collaboration with FAW Group. This joint venture aims to produce three electric vehicle models tailored for the Chinese market by early 2025. Analysts anticipate rapid growth in the Chinese electric vehicle market, surpassing the growth rates in both European and American markets.

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