CNAD-#41-China's ??????????????? & Updates about ????+ (????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????)

Everyday Briefing: 2024-05-01

????China Internal??

??? Chinese President Xi Jinping, in his capacity as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Chairman of the Central Military Commission,

extended festive greetings and best wishes to the country's working people ahead of International Workers' Day on May 1.

Xi praised the significant contributions of the working people to the Party and the nation, especially in this crucial year, which marks the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. He urged working people to actively participate in the country's modernization efforts, promote high-quality development, and contribute to building a strong nation and rejuvenating the Chinese nation. Additionally, Xi emphasized the importance of Party committees and governments at all levels in safeguarding and developing workers' legitimate rights and interests, encouraging them to pursue their dreams through their work.

?? In April, China's manufacturing sector showed signs of ongoing recovery, with the Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) at 50.4, down slightly from the previous month but still indicating expansion. Enterprise production accelerated, leading to the highest production index since April 2023. Macro policies implemented in April sustained market demand, boosting new orders and production activities. PMI for enterprises of all sizes remained above the expansion threshold. New economic drivers like equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing maintained brisk expansion.

However, non-manufacturing activity, including services and construction, dipped slightly to 51.2 in April from 53 in March.

Despite the recovery, experts warned of challenges facing enterprise production and operation.

?? China's meteorological authority issued a yellow alert for severe convective weather in the country, including Fujian, Guangxi, and Guangdong. Thunderstorms, gales, and hail from April 30th evening to May 1st evening, with wind speeds reaching up to 17.2-20.7 meters per second. Heavy rainfall, with hourly precipitation exceeding 20 mm and over 60 mm in some areas of Guangdong. The National Climate Center announced on Tuesday that the southern regions of China can anticipate increased rainfall during the May Day holiday from May 1 to 5. Deputy Director Jia Xiaolong stated that

areas south of the Yangtze River, as well as southern China and Guizhou Province, may experience rainfall ranging from 20 to 60 mm. Some locations could even receive over 150 mm of accumulated precipitation and severe convective weather like thunderstorms, gales, and hail.

The centre warned about potential risks such as mountain torrents, landslides, and flash floods, advising the public to stay vigilant by monitoring local weather forecasts and taking necessary safety measures, especially when visiting mountainous or waterside areas.

??Business China??

?? Chongqing Municipality in southwest China is launching a week-long promotion event on Tuesday to boost its low-altitude economy. The initiative includes introducing various recreational activities such as parachuting, paragliding, and aerial sightseeing over the Yangtze River and Chongqing's cityscape using balloons, helicopters, or fixed-wing aircraft. Additionally, Chongqing plans to open at least two low-altitude air routes for tourists to enjoy aerial views of the city's landmarks. Chongqing is releasing a "consumption map" featuring more than 40 enterprises offering low-altitude activities and their locations, main projects, and contact details to facilitate access to these activities. Moreover, Chongqing is providing coupons worth 10 million yuan (approximately 1.4 million U.S. dollars) to consumers, which can be used for various low-altitude activities across the city to make these activities more accessible and stimulate market demand.

?? Tea farmers in Jiangkou, Guizhou Province, are busy harvesting spring tea. Over the years, the county has transformed into a major matcha production centre. Previously, the tea plantation area was small, but it has expanded significantly, with matcha production covering nearly one-fifth of the area across several townships.

In 2023, matcha sales surpassed 1,000 tonnes, with a value exceeding 200 million yuan.

The county introduced a leading agricultural enterprise in 2017, which built a high-standard industrial park capable of producing matcha that meets European standards. This matcha, known for its quality and health benefits, has become domestically and internationally popular. The matcha industry has adopted a collaborative model involving enterprises, cooperatives, and farmers, benefiting nearly 100,000 tea farmers and boosting incomes. Wang Junde, a resident of Guakou Village, Bapan Township, is one such beneficiary.

?????? China's electric vehicle (EV) manufacturers are showcasing their products at an exhibition in Jakarta, Indonesia, featuring over 110 auto brands, including BYD, Chery, and Wuling. Organized by Periklindo, an association of the Indonesian EV industry, the event aims to boost the EV ecosystem in Indonesia.

The association targets a transaction worth 400 billion Indonesian rupiahs during the exhibition.

As part of Indonesia's commitment to climate change and sustainable energy, BYD announced plans to build an automotive assembly plant in West Java province, with a groundbreaking scheduled for July and operation expected by 2026. Eagle Zhao, president and director of PT BYD Motor Indonesia, highlighted Subang Smartpolitan Industrial Area as the ideal location for BYD's EV industry development in Indonesia. BYD also plans to establish a research, development, and training centre. In January, BYD introduced its SEAL, Atto 3, and Dolphin EV models in Indonesia, showcasing environmentally friendly products with wide distribution worldwide. notably, Investigations revealing advanced technologies and efficient supply chains challenge the belief that China's clean energy sector thrives on subsidies.

In Hefei, Anhui Province, NIO's cutting-edge manufacturing facility showcases innovative robotics and automated systems, enabling personalized production with high precision and rapid turnaround times.

Similarly, BYD's significant R&D investments highlights China's commitment to technological innovation in the new energy vehicle sector, positioning it as a global leader in clean energy technology.

???? Chinese and Turkish business delegates gathered in Istanbul to explore opportunities for collaboration, emphasizing the commitment to strengthen economic bonds.

Over 1,300 Chinese companies are doing business in Türkiye, with investments exceeding $3 billion, while Turkish companies have success stories in China.

Collaboration spans various industries, including energy and aviation. Participants highlighted the importance of international fairs in China for Turkish companies to enter the Chinese market. They urged presenting reliable feasibility studies to attract Chinese investments. The Belt and Road Initiative was emphasized as crucial for enhancing relations. Cooperation in broadcasting was also highlighted as a means to foster mutual understanding and enhance relations through cultural products.

?? In the first quarter of the year, China's trade with other BRICS members reached 1.49 trillion yuan, showing an increase of 11.3% year-on-year, according to the General Administration of Customs (GAC). This trade value accounted for 14.7% of China's total foreign trade during the same period. Among BRICS nations, China's exports and imports to Brazil rose significantly. Trade between China and Russia expanded, particularly in energy, automobiles, and machinery. China's trade with India grew for the fifth consecutive quarter. South Africa, China's largest trading partner in Africa for 14 years, saw robust growth in trade. China maintained energy trade cooperation with Saudi Arabia and the UAE, while practical infrastructure cooperation occurred with Egypt and Ethiopia.

Chinese goods remained popular in Iran, with exports growing by 15.2%yearly. The GAC highlighted that BRICS trade accounts for about 20% of the world's total, indicating significant potential for further growth and positioning the bloc as a potential driver for global economic recovery and trade development.

??Science and Technology??

?? At the 2024 Zhongguancun Forum in Beijing, a surgical robot capable of delicately peeling a raw quail egg showcased the latest medical technology. With advancements in digitized operating rooms, surgical robots, and AI systems, precision in surgeries is improving. Leaders in the medical field emphasized the importance of basic research in driving innovation. For instance, thoracic surgery has seen significant advancements, with thoracoscopy now being widely used for lung cancer operations. Collaboration between medical experts and AI researchers is further enhancing surgical procedures. Promoting innovative research and development, including basic research, can lead to more efficient treatment methods and intelligent health management solutions. Amid global health challenges, such as infectious diseases and ageing populations, there's a critical need to enhance capabilities for prevention and management.

?? Three Chinese researchers have arrived at China's Yellow River Station in the Arctic to conduct yearly scientific surveys. The station, led by Hu Zhengyi, anticipates hosting over 50 researchers who will conduct seasonal expeditions spanning four quarters. These expeditions resumed gradually post-pandemic since last July and have involved operational surveys and scientific research projects in glaciology, terrestrial and marine ecology, and space physics.

???? Chinese and Norwegian scientists have also collaborated on studies concerning environmental pollutants in the Arctic.

Established in 2004, the Yellow River Station is China's first Arctic research station in Ny-Alesund, Svalbard. China has recently conducted multiple Arctic scientific expeditions using platforms like the polar icebreakers "Xuelong" and "Xuelong 2," the Arctic Yellow River Station, and the China-Iceland Arctic Science Observatory.

?? China's high-end intelligent manufacturing sector, represented by companies like SIASUN Robot and Automation Co., Ltd., showcased cutting-edge products at the 2024 Hannover Messe. With 30% of exhibitors being Chinese, the country ranked second in representation at the fair. SIASUN, a leading Chinese robotics enterprise, displayed innovative advancements, including a single-lifter assembly mobile robot with dynamic tracking technology. This robot seamlessly synchronizes its movements with vehicle bodies in real time, catering to the diverse needs of modern automotive plants. Wang Baohua, a senior director at SIASUN, highlighted the extensive deployment of their assembly mobile robots in both traditional and new energy vehicle plants, serving prominent global automotive giants and domestic/international new energy vehicle brands alike.

?? At the Ningdong Industrial Park of Tayho Advanced Materials Co., visitors are intrigued by the spandex products showcased, marvelling at their elasticity. Spandex, derived from coal through advanced chemical processes, exhibits exceptional properties ideal for various applications, from textiles to automotive interiors. Tayho's cutting-edge technology in spandex production, witnessed in their highly automated workshops, highlights the company's role in propelling the modern coal chemical industry in Ningxia. With automation reducing labor needs and boosting efficiency, Tayho aims to produce 30,000 tonnes of spandex annually. Beyond spandex, the company also produces aramid, another fiber derived from coal, showcasing its commitment to innovation and diversification in the industry.

?? China's third aircraft carrier, the Fujian, embarked on its maiden sea trials from Shanghai Jiangnan Shipyard. The trials aim to evaluate the reliability and stability of its propulsion and electrical systems. Launched in June 2022, the Fujian has undergone mooring trials, outfitting, and equipment adjustments, meeting the technical prerequisites for sea trials.

???China-Foreign Affairs??

???? China views that the United States and some European countries have been propagating the false narrative of China's "overcapacity" in the global new energy market. This accusation overlooks market demand and the industry's potential, contrary to economic laws and trade rules. According to experts like Zheng Yongnian and John Ross, this narrative is a modern iteration of the "China threat" theory, aimed at suppressing China's emerging industries and maintaining the U.S.'s position in the global trade hierarchy. Historical examples, such as the U.S.'s actions against Japan's industries in the past, illustrate this pattern of suppressing perceived threats to its industrial interests. Therefore, the "overcapacity" accusation is viewed as another form of economic coercion and bullying by the U.S., with the aim of maintaining its hegemony in global trade.

China's Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Lin Jian, called on the United States to cease spreading the false narrative of "overcapacity" and halt unfair practices targeting China's new energy sector.

Lin emphasized that the accusation of "China overcapacity" lacks economic logic, pointing out that all countries engage in international trade based on their comparative advantages.

Lin highlighted that if China is accused of overcapacity for exporting 12% of its electric vehicles (EVs), then countries like Germany, Japan, and the U.S.,

which export significantly higher percentages of automobiles, would face even more serious overcapacity allegations.

Lin cited International Energy Agency statistics indicating a growing global demand for new energy vehicles (NEVs), emphasizing that such demand far exceeds current capacity.

Lin criticized the U.S. for politicizing trade and attempting to hinder China's development, stressing the need for fair treatment and cooperation in achieving global green transition and development.

???? Fatah and Hamas representatives visited Beijing at China's invitation and engaged in discussions to promote intra-Palestinian reconciliation. According to a spokesperson from the Chinese Foreign Ministry, the talks were productive, with both sides expressing their commitment to reconciliation through dialogue. They discussed specific issues and agreed to continue the dialogue to achieve Palestinian unity. The spokesperson noted China's strong support for the Palestinian cause and efforts to facilitate internal unity among Palestinians.

???? Chinese and Vietnamese coast guards recently concluded their first joint patrol of 2024 in the Beibu Gulf, marking the 27th such operation since 2006. Lasting three days, the patrol involved the observation and inspection of fishing boats from both nations along planned routes in the area. This collaborative effort, held biannually, serves as a model for maritime law enforcement in the South China Sea. The joint patrols aim to protect fishery resources, maintain order in fishery production, combat maritime crimes, and uphold regional security and stability. The statement emphasized the commitment of the China Coast Guard to furthering exchanges and cooperation with Vietnam to effectively address maritime emergencies and ensure maritime security and stability.

???? China's new ambassador to Singapore, Cao Zhongming, expressed China's willingness to collaborate with Singapore to implement key agreements between their leaders and achieve further progress in bilateral relations. He highlighted the strong partnership between the two countries, emphasizing the broadening scope of practical cooperation to benefit both peoples and the wider region.

Cao noted the elevation of China-Singapore relations to a comprehensive, high-quality, future-oriented partnership, signifying a new phase.

In response, Singapore's President Tharman Shanmugaratnam welcomed Cao to his new role and stressed Singapore's commitment to deepening dialogue and cooperation with China across various fields, particularly in the digital economy and environmental sustainability. Tharman expressed confidence in the continued advancement of Singapore-China friendship through joint efforts. Cao officially assumed his duties in Singapore in March.

???? The Chinese unit within the United Nations Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) recently contributed engineering tools, machines, and medical equipment to the government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

The donation, handed over during a ceremony near Bukavu, the capital of South Kivu province, aims to support the province's road infrastructure and advance peace and social development.

Bintou Keita, head of MONUSCO, commended the Chinese peacekeepers' professionalism and China's commitment to peace and development in the DRC. Chinese Ambassador to the DRC, Zhao Bin, affirmed China's support for the UN's role in African peace and stability, emphasizing China's longstanding assistance to African nations in enhancing security capabilities and addressing regional challenges. This donation follows a recent tribute to Chinese peacekeepers during a UN medal award ceremony, coinciding with MONUSCO's phased disengagement from South Kivu, scheduled for completion by April 30 as part of a joint plan with the DRC.

???? China-France relations have long been marked by the "China-France spirit," characterized by independence, mutual understanding, foresight, mutual benefit, and win-win cooperation, according to Chinese Ambassador to France Lu Shaye.

As the two countries celebrated the 60th anniversary of diplomatic ties, President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of this spirit in maintaining stable and healthy bilateral relations.

As a core member of the European Union, France plays a significant role in China-EU relations, making China-France ties crucial. The comprehensive strategic partnership between China and France has deepened through strategic dialogues and high-level exchanges, entering a new "fast track" of development. Last year, the two countries engaged closely on various international issues, enhancing mutual political trust. They also aimed to strengthen practical cooperation and consolidate positive economic and trade relations momentum.

Meanwhile, Olivier Malet, the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of Airbus China, views the collaboration between China and Airbus as emblematic of the Sino-French relationship, labelling it a "flagship." Having partnered with China for nearly four decades, Airbus sees significant growth potential in the Chinese market and remains committed to participating in its aviation development.

Since establishing a presence in China in 1994, Airbus has evolved, including opening its first assembly line outside Europe in Tianjin in 2008 and recently launching a second assembly line for the A320 series aircraft.

This expansion underscores the strong relationship between France and China. Airbus ensures consistent quality across its global manufacturing sites, with "made in China" products meeting the same standards as those from other locations. Over 200 local suppliers contribute to Airbus's increasingly sophisticated supply chain ecosystem in China. Airbus aims to collaborate with China on sustainable aerospace initiatives to address climate change and achieve environmentally friendly aviation practices.

It shows the growing China-France diplomatic relationship as well as deepening bilateral cooperation.

Since the beginning of the year, China has seen a significant increase in arrivals by French nationals, reaching 104,000, marking a nearly 295% rise compared to last year, according to immigration authorities.

The visit surge is attributed to various purposes, such as business, tourism, and social visits. Similarly, Chinese mainland residents made 130,000 trips to France during this period, marking a 215% increase from last year, with tourism and business being the primary reasons for travel. China's unilateral visa exemption policy for France, implemented in December 2023, has contributed to this increase. As of April 30, 74,000 visa-free entries were made by French citizens, constituting nearly 60% of total entries under this policy. China has also introduced measures to facilitate entry for foreign nationals while ensuring efficient clearance at ports.

???? The China Road and Bridge Corporation (CRBC) donated essential supplies to flood victims in Nairobi's Mathare slums, one of the largest informal settlements in Kenya. The donation ceremony occurred at MCEDO-Beijing School, which was built with Chinese firms' support. CRBC provided items such as maize flour, blankets, water, sugar, and cooking oil to alleviate the suffering caused by severe flooding in the country. The heavy rains and flooding in Kenya have led to numerous casualties, displacements, and damage to infrastructure. The assistance from Chinese companies aims to support flood-affected families and encourage further involvement in disaster relief efforts.

???? Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with Argentina's Minister of Foreign Affairs, International Trade, and Worship, Diana Mondino, in Beijing. Wang reiterated China's stance of non-interference in other countries' internal affairs and expressed respect for Argentina's choices and reform efforts. He emphasized China's commitment to strengthening the comprehensive strategic partnership with Argentina, especially on its 10th anniversary this year. Wang highlighted the importance of political mutual trust, supporting each other's core interests, and enhancing cooperation in various fields such as space exploration, maritime affairs, and trade. China pledged ongoing support for Argentina's economic and financial stability and proposed deepening people-to-people exchanges and cultural cooperation. Additionally, Wang expressed China's willingness to collaborate with Argentina and other Latin American and Caribbean nations to enhance relations, promote mutual benefit, innovation, and openness, and protect the interests of developing countries within multilateral frameworks like the United Nations and G20.

???? Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Store expressed his government's intention to strengthen cooperation with China, emphasizing its importance in addressing global challenges such as artificial intelligence, climate change, and trade. Store highlighted the significance of maintaining open communication channels with China across diplomatic and political dimensions, which he personally oversees and aims to enhance.

???? Sri Lanka Ports Authority Chairman Keith D. Bernard anticipates Colombo Port to achieve its best performance in 2024, with container volumes showing a remarkable increase. By the end of the first quarter, 20-foot equivalent container unit (TEU) volumes surged to 652,766, marking a 48% rise compared to the previous year. The port aims to reach 1.5 million TEUs by the year's end. The spike in container and ship traffic is attributed to various factors, including ships altering routes to avoid tensions in the southern Red Sea, recent infrastructure developments, and enhanced productivity measures. Colombo Port's strategic location makes it a preferred transit point for accessing the Middle East, South Asia, and East Asia. The port has ordered 12 large cranes from China to accommodate the growing container and ship volume.

???? Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic expressed excitement and anticipation for Chinese President Xi Jinping's upcoming state visit to Serbia, considering it a significant diplomatic event for the country and its people. Vucic emphasized the strong friendship between Serbia and China, noting the candid and open exchanges between the two nations. He highlighted China's valuable assistance during the COVID-19 pandemic and Serbia's firm support for China's core interests. Vucic reaffirmed Serbia's commitment to the one-China principle regarding the Taiwan issue. He praised media cooperation between Xinhua News Agency and Serbia's Tanjug News Agency, underscoring its role in enhancing mutual understanding between the two countries. Fu Hua, President of Xinhua News Agency, commended the robust development of China-Serbia relations under the strategic guidance of Presidents Xi and Vucic, citing it as a positive example of friendly relations between China and European nations.

Chinese President Xi Jinping responded to a letter from Serbian workers at the HBIS Smederevo Steel Plant, encouraging them to continue contributing to China-Serbia friendship. Xi recalled meeting with the workers during his state visit to Serbia in 2016, where he sensed their support for bilateral cooperation. He commended their efforts in transforming the steel plant, ensuring jobs for over 5,000 employees and improving living standards for many families. Xi praised the workers' dedication, acknowledged their role in strengthening the friendship between China and Serbia, and supported them. A China-Serbia media and think tank forum in Serbia emphasized leveraging bilateral exchanges and cooperation to enhance relations and contribute to a shared future. The forum was organized by Xinhua News Agency and Tanjug News Agency to deepen the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries. Xinhua launched the Serbian version of a report on fostering a global community of shared future, interpreting the concept from various perspectives. President of Xinhua, Fu Hua, highlighted the importance of the community with a shared future, stating it contributes oriental wisdom to global challenges. He emphasized China and Serbia's strong friendship and collaboration in modernization, which align with the concept. Fu also expressed Xinhua's commitment to enhancing exchanges and cooperation with Serbian media and think tanks to promote China-Serbia friendship.

??Cultural??Insights ??

???? The Beijing Performing Arts Center along the Tongzhou section of the Grand Canal recently hosted the Italian Playtoy Orchestra, marking their return to China after nearly five years. Their performance, including renditions of popular Chinese songs, received enthusiastic applause from a packed audience, highlighting the vibrant performance market in China. In the first quarter of this year, the Chinese performance market demonstrated resilience with a significant increase in commercial performance and box office revenue compared to the previous year. The concert featured unconventional instruments such as mini pianos, accordions, and sound-producing pig toys, creating imaginative melodies. Fabrizio Cusani, the orchestra's director, observed notable changes in Beijing since his last visit, including infrastructure development, advancements in digital technology, and improved English proficiency among young audiences.

???? To celebrate United Nations Chinese Language Day on April 20, various cultural activities were organized by the Chinese Embassy in Bangladesh, along with two Confucius Institutes and a Confucius Classroom. These events engaged Bangladeshi students and youth in activities like Chinese song, calligraphy, and art shows, allowing them to experience the richness of the Chinese language and culture. Participants expressed their interest in learning Chinese and highlighted its importance in promoting cultural exchange and cooperation between China and the world. Sayeedur Rahman, director of the Institute of Modern Languages at the University of Dhaka, emphasized the significance of Chinese language education, noting that it helps students understand and appreciate Chinese culture. Ma Xiaoyan, the Chinese director of the Confucius Institute at North South University, emphasized the role of the Chinese language in fostering dialogue among civilizations and deepening mutual understanding. The cultural activities were also praised for enhancing cultural understanding and mutual appreciation between China and Bangladesh, hoping to contribute to a more multicultural world.

???? Diriyah, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Saudi Arabia, aims to expand cooperation with Chinese companies, according to Jerry Inzerillo, CEO of Diriyah Gate Development Authority. Currently engaged with over 40 Chinese firms, they anticipate partnering with nearly 200 by 2030. Established in 2017, the authority focuses on preserving and developing Diriyah. Inzerillo highlights the strong economic, political, and tourism ties between China and Saudi Arabia, emphasizing the significance of cultural exchange. With increasing Chinese tourists, Diriyah offers diverse natural scenery, architecture, seasonal events, and authentic traditional experiences. As part of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030, Diriyah Square aims to become a hub for commerce, culture, and entertainment, emphasizing sustainability and cultural preservation. Inzerillo expresses readiness to collaborate with more Chinese partners.

???? The Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) and UnionPay International, a Chinese financial services provider, signed a letter of intent to enhance tourism experiences in Thailand. The collaboration focuses on joint marketing initiatives and promotions, aligning with Thailand's tourism policy to establish strategic partnerships with key players in major tourist markets. The mutual visa exemption agreement between Thailand and China, effective from March 1, facilitates travel and promotes quality tourism experiences for Chinese visitors. With China being the largest source market for tourists to Thailand, the partnership aims to attract more Chinese visitors and increase their spending on Thai tourism products and services. UnionPay International will leverage its payment network to showcase Thailand's top tourism destinations and offer special privileges to UnionPay cardholders. Thailand will receive 8 million tourists from China this year, representing a 75% recovery compared to pre-pandemic levels in 2019.

???? A promotional event for the Arabic version of a book featuring Chinese President Xi Jinping's insights on the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was held in Abu Dhabi, UAE, attended by over 100 representatives from China and Arab countries. Speakers at the event praised the BRI as a significant initiative promoting dialogue among civilizations and fostering ties between Arab and Chinese peoples. The book is hailed for its theoretical and practical insights and is a valuable resource for understanding the BRI's development and implementation. Sponsored by the China International Communications Group (CICG) and co-hosted by the Abu Dhabi Arabic Language Center, the event aimed to enhance understanding of the BRI among Arab readers.

?? In 2002, an archaeological excavation in Liye, a small town in Hunan Province, China, revealed bamboo and wooden slips dating back to the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-207 BC), shedding light on life during Emperor Qin Shi Huang's reign. The discovery, made during construction of a hydropower station, unearthed over 36,000 slips containing administrative documents of Qianling County in Dongting Prefecture. Lead excavator Long Jingsha described the excavation process, recalling when they discovered the well containing the slips. This discovery filled many historical gaps about the Qin Dynasty, providing valuable insights into China's first unified dynasty.

?? A new legislation aimed at preserving the traditional culture and architecture of Kashgar City's old town in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region came into effect on Wednesday. The regulation prohibits the demolition or damage of historical buildings and requires official approval for reconstruction. It also emphasizes the protection of intangible cultural heritage and prevents over-commercialization. Residents are encouraged to stay in their original residences and participate in conservation efforts. The old town of Kashgar is renowned for its ancient earthen buildings, some dating back over 400 years, making it a key tourist destination in Xinjiang. Officials emphasize that the goal of the regulation is not to freeze the ancient city but to balance heritage preservation with sustainable development.

???? A giant panda couple named Jin Xi and Zhu Yu arrived in Spain from Chengdu, China, on a direct flight. They were destined for the Madrid Zoo Aquarium, where they will reside for the next few years. The zoo's veterinary and conservation team received the pandas and patrols from Spain's Nature Protection Service (SEPRONA). Special transport cages loaded with fresh bamboo ensured their health and safety during the flight. They were greeted with a special dinner of freshly cut bamboo shoots upon arrival. The public must wait a month before meeting the pandas, as their health needs to be certified. This relocation is part of an agreement between China and Spain signed in 2007 to enhance giant pandas' protection and promote cooperation in endangered species and biodiversity.

?? On Tuesday, the Japanese animated comedy "Spy x Family Code: White" took the top spot at the Chinese mainland box office, grossing 35.24 million yuan (about 4.96 million U.S. dollars) on its release day. The restored version of Hayao Miyazaki's 2004 masterpiece "Howl's Moving Castle" followed closely behind, which earned 17.93 million yuan. In third place was the Hong Kong action crime thriller "Twilight of the Warriors: Walled In," with a daily earning of 17.55 million yuan. The Chinese mainland box office revenue reached 92.44 million yuan on Tuesday.

The film "Formed Police Unit," premiered on the first day of the May Day holiday in China, focuses on Chinese police units deployed on overseas peacekeeping missions. It tells the story of Chinese peacekeeping police undertaking missions in foreign countries and war-torn areas. The film involved the guidance of Chinese peacekeeping police personnel who had firsthand experience in overseas missions. Directed by Andrew Lau Wai-Keung, known for "The Captain," and starring actors Huang Jingyu, Wang Yibo, and Zhong Chuxi, the movie aims to honour all peacekeepers by showcasing the dedication and spirit of the Chinese peacekeeping police.

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