CNAD-#36- China's ???????????????????& Updates about ????+ (??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????)

Everyday Briefing: 2024-04-26

????China Internal??

? China's National Intellectual Property Administration announced its commitment to bolstering its intellectual property (IP) capabilities. In 2023, China made substantial progress in various IP domains, including patents, trademarks, geographical indications, and international cooperation.

Highlights include a 15.3 percent increase in authorized invention patents, approval of 4.4 million trademarks, and recognition of 13 geographical indication products.

China's count of top technology clusters reached 24 globally, according to the World Intellectual Property Organization. The industrialization rate of enterprise invention patents exceeded 50% for the first time, with patent trademark pledge financing and copyright pledge guarantee witnessing significant increases. Additionally, efforts to enhance IP protection included the establishment of national IP protection centres and resolving thousands of infringement cases. Furthermore, developing IP protection demonstration zones and rapid enforcement centres demonstrated promising results, with plans for further expansion.

China's IP regulator announced that over 1,700 universities and research institutions have compiled an inventory of 914,000 patents.

Among these, 636,000 are invention patents, comprising 60% of all effective invention patents held by these entities. Additionally, 676,000 patents have entered the conversion resource pool after evaluation, with 506,000 being invention patents. Notably, 30.4% of these patents are self-assessed with favourable prospects for conversion. The inventory work was initiated at the beginning of the year by the China National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA) in collaboration with relevant government departments.

?? Chinese Premier Li Qiang emphasized the need for action to consolidate and expand achievements in poverty alleviation during a research trip in Guizhou Province. He visited various locations, including a residential community in Kaili City, an industrial demonstration park in Majiang County, and a vocational school in Taijiang County. Premier Li stressed the importance of continuous government support to prevent a large-scale return to poverty. He also highlighted the significance of nurturing new drivers for economic growth in rural areas and cultivating skilled workers to meet market demands. Premier Li commended Guizhou's economic and social progress and urged the province to contribute further to the development of China's western region.

??? The 2024 Formula One Chinese Grand Prix marked its 20th anniversary alongside the Shanghai International Circuit's 20-year milestone. Since its 2004 debut, the F1 Chinese Grand Prix has become a global motorsport spectacle. Chinese driver Zhou Guanyu sees the Shanghai International Circuit as a dream venue. Formula One CEO Stefano Domenicali believes Zhou's potential can drive F1 growth in China.

Shanghai's automotive history dates back to 1958 with the debut of the Phoenix car.

By 2023, Shanghai boasted the highest number of new energy vehicles globally. Despite a delayed start, China's automotive sports growth has been rapid. Shanghai unveiled an ambitious automotive roadmap for the 21st century, accelerating the construction of Shanghai International Automobile City.

?? On Thursday, the Shanghai Interbank Offered Rate (Shibor) saw an overall increase, rising by 6.2 basis points to 1.846%. Specifically, the seven-day rate rose by three basis points to 1.885%, while the one-month rate decreased slightly 0.3 to 1.956%. Additionally, the one-year rate experienced a drop of 1 basis point to 2.074%. Shibor is a key indicator of China's interbank market borrowing costs, calculated by averaging interbank RMB lending rates provided by 18 commercial banks, excluding the four highest and four lowest quotations.

An official from China's National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) expressed confidence in the stable and improving Chinese economy for 2024. Policies will focus on strengthening the real economy, promoting consumption, expanding investment, and stabilizing foreign trade.

The first quarter showed a stable start with GDP growth at 5.3%, accelerating from 2023. China aims for around 5% growth for 2024, supported by sound economic fundamentals and policy measures.

However, challenges persist due to insufficient domestic demand and external uncertainties. Efforts will address these challenges while capitalizing on positive factors within the economy.

?? China has established 829 sites across 28 provincial-level regions to provide free treatment for pneumoconiosis, an occupational disease that comprises around 90%of reported cases in the country. These sites have treated over 1.2 million patients between 2021 and 2023. Many patients struggle to identify liability for compensation due to being migrant workers with multiple employers, making it difficult to provide necessary documentation. In response, the National Health Commission revised disease diagnosis and recognition measures, allowing patients to submit alternative proof of employment, such as paychecks or meal cards. Further policies to assist pneumoconiosis patients are expected in the future.

A roundtable, "Empowering Hainan's Beauty through the Blue Economy", took place in Haikou, Hainan Province, gathering over 200 participants, including diplomats, government officials, and experts. Hosted by the China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development secretariat, the forum focused on sustainable blue economy practices to align with China's dual carbon goals, challenges and innovations in constructing climate-resilient coastal cities and marine biodiversity conservation. China aims to peak carbon emissions by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. Zhao Yingmin, vice minister of ecology and environment, highlighted Hainan's role as a free trade port, a national pilot zone for ecological civilization, and a low-carbon pilot province. He emphasized the ministry's commitment to supporting Hainan's green and low-carbon transformation to build a first-class ecological environment and a green and low-carbon free trade port.

??Science and Technology??

?? China Mobile has launched the world's first 5G-A (5G-Advanced) base station in Mount Qomolangma, the highest peak region globally. 5G-A offers higher speed, excellent connectivity, and lower latency than 5G. This network is expected to bolster the region's tourism, mountaineering, scientific research, and environmental protection. It will meet emerging business needs and provide reliable emergency communication for climbers. Additionally, researchers can utilize the base station for real-time monitoring of wildlife and environmental protection. This initiative enhances communication capabilities in one of the world's most challenging terrains.

The 2024 Zhongguancun Forum (ZGC Forum) began in Beijing and will focus on cutting-edge sectors like artificial intelligence, life sciences, and new materials until next Monday. Themed "Innovating for a Better World," the event includes meetings, technology trading, and 120 events for idea exchange in 6G, blockchains, and more.

Over 3,100 entries from 75 countries are in the competitions, and 6,000 projects from 40 countries are in technology trading.

With participants from 100+ countries, over half of the speakers are international, showcasing China's innovation commitment. Established in 2007, the ZGC Forum has become a national-level open innovation platform and a global forum in Zhongguancun, Beijing's high-tech hub, known as "China's Silicon Valley."

?? Chinese scientists have developed a 3D model of a human embryo within two to three weeks after fertilization, shedding light on early embryonic development. This breakthrough, achieved by researchers from the Institute of Zoology at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and China Agricultural University, overcomes the ethical limitations on in-vitro culture of human embryos, typically restricted to 14 days post-fertilization. By conducting high-resolution profiling on gene expression patterns and spatial information of the embryo, they constructed the 3D model, providing insights into dynamic signalling pathways along the embryonic body axis. The study, published in the journal Cell, holds significant clinical implications for understanding miscarriages and fetal disorders during early embryonic development.

??? The Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences has provided QuantumCTek Co., Ltd. with a 504-qubit superconducting quantum computing chip named "Xiaohong," marking a record for qubit count in China.

This chip is designed to verify QuantumCTek's kilo-qubit measurement and control system independently developed by the company.

The chip's performance indicators, including qubit lifetime and gate fidelity, are expected to match international standards. While the focus is on promoting large-scale quantum computing measurement and control systems rather than pursuing quantum supremacy, this achievement adds to China's advancements in quantum computing, with previous breakthroughs like "Jiuzhang 2.0" and "Zuchongzhi 2.1." China Telecom Quantum Group plans to collaborate with QuantumCTek to develop a quantum computer featuring the "Xiaohong" chip, accessible globally through China Telecom's quantum computing cloud platform.

??? Chinese President Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of deepening reform and opening up in Chongqing Municipality to advance Chinese modernization during an inspection tour. He urged Chongqing to focus on promoting high-quality development and positioning itself as a strategic hub for the western region's development and inland opening up. President Xi highlighted the significance of the logistics sector in driving economic growth,

emphasizing the construction of the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor. He also stressed the importance of sci-tech innovation and high-quality development in the manufacturing sector.

President Xi emphasized the importance of improving people's livelihoods, stating that ensuring people's well-being is paramount in Chinese modernization efforts. He urged government entities to invest more in enhancing people's sense of fulfilment, happiness, and security.

?? China successfully launched the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship, carrying three taikonauts to the Tiangong space station for a six-month mission. The launch took place from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China, and the spacecraft entered its designated orbit about 10 minutes after liftoff. The mission is declared a "complete success" by the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).

The crew will conduct experiments in various scientific fields and create an "aquarium" in zero gravity to study the effects of space on fish growth.

This mission marks Ye Guangfu's second journey into space and the first for Li Cong and Li Guangsu. Ye serves as the mission commander.

On the other hand, in space, progress is reported on China's lunar landing mission, with significant flight products like the Long March-10 carrier rocket and the manned spacecraft Mengzhou being developed as planned.

Meanwhile, more than 50 companies in the aerospace information sector have been registered in Xiong'an New Area in Hebei Province, China.

At the Xiong'an Aerospace Industry Innovation Forum (XAIIF), officials highlighted the development of the aerospace industry in the area. The forum, a part of the 2024 Zhongguancun Forum (ZGC Forum), attracted 600 experts and scholars. Topics covered included building aerospace public service platforms and development opportunities in Xiong'an. Xiong'an New Area was established in 2017 as part of a strategy for coordinated development in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, aiming to become an innovative, green, and livable city.

???China-Foreign Affairs??

????Chinese Defense Minister Dong Jun and U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin recently engaged in a video call, marking a positive step in maintaining overall stability in military relations between the two countries. During the call, they discussed various topics, including state-to-state and military-to-military relations, the Taiwan question, and the South China Sea issue. Both sides achieved positive outcomes, implementing the consensus their respective heads of state reached. Wu Qian, spokesperson for the Chinese Ministry of National Defense, highlighted the importance of this call in continuing exchanges and cooperation between the two militaries. He expressed hope for further collaboration based on equality and respect, aiming to build a military-to-military relationship focused on no conflict, no confrontation, open and pragmatic cooperation, and gradual mutual trust accumulation to stabilize bilateral relations.

On the other side, a Chinese defence spokesperson criticized a recent joint statement by Japan, the Philippines, and the United States, stating it disregards facts, distorts truth, and baselessly accuses China. Wu Qian, spokesperson for the Ministry of National Defense, emphasized China's indisputable sovereignty over islands in the South China Sea, citing historical and legal grounds. He pointed out that the Philippines' territory is defined by international treaties, which do not encompass Nansha Qundao and Huangyan Dao. Regarding Diaoyu Dao, Wu stated that China had discovered and controlled it since the Ming Dynasty, and Japan had taken control during the First Sino-Japanese War. He emphasized international legal documents such as the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation, reaffirming China's sovereignty over Diaoyu Dao. Wu dismissed Japan's attempts to dispute these islands' sovereignty, calling it wishful thinking. Meanwhile, the Chinese Foreign Ministry responded to US Secretary of State Antony Blinken's concerns over trade practices, emphasizing China's adherence to market principles and WTO rules.

???? China provided humanitarian assistance to Papua New Guinea (PNG) following severe floods, demonstrating its commitment to supporting Pacific Island countries in need. The aid includes tents, generators, and solar lights to assist PNG in its disaster response and reconstruction efforts.

???? China expresses concerns over safety incidents regarding Japan's Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant and the ocean discharge of nuclear-contaminated water. It calls for international cooperation in establishing effective monitoring mechanisms to address the discharge's environmental and public health impacts.

???? President Joe Biden signed legislation requiring TikTok's Chinese owners to divest from the platform within 270 days, sparking either a sale or a potential ban. China's Foreign Ministry reiterated its principled stance on the issue without elaborating further.

???? China condemns the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, which has claimed over 30,000 lives and orphaned thousands of children. China urges immediate cessation of hostilities, implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 2728 for an unconditional ceasefire, and ensuring sustained humanitarian access to alleviate the suffering of the Palestinians.

???? Russia vetoed a UN Security Council draft resolution on weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) in outer space, tabled by the US and Japan. Thirteen of the fifteen members supported it, with China abstaining. Before the vote, the Council rejected a Russian-China amendment to include a ban on all weapons deployment in outer space.

Russia accused the US and Japan of a hidden agenda, alleging their focus on WMDs camouflaged a lack of interest in weapons-free outer space.

Russia and China proposed an amendment emphasizing the prevention of all weapons placement in space. Russia stressed that it didn't seek to delete the WMD ban but to extend it to all weapons.

???? Representatives from two industrial parks jointly developed by China and Malaysia met in Qinzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, to discuss further cooperation.

Over the past 12 years, the China-Malaysia Qinzhou Industrial Park has attracted 249 projects with a total investment of 29.5 billion yuan, generating an industrial output value of 93.8 billion yuan.

Similarly, the Malaysia-China Kuantan Industrial Park has seen 13 projects with a total investment exceeding 44 billion yuan, resulting in an industrial output value exceeding 60 billion yuan. Chinese Vice Minister of Commerce Li Fei expressed China's commitment to enhancing cooperation with Malaysia to facilitate the development of these parks, aiming to create a more conducive environment for their growth.

???? Wang Huning, China's top political advisor and chairman of the CPPCC National Committee, met with Yerlan Koshanov, speaker of Kazakhstan's lower house of parliament, in Beijing. They discussed strengthening high-quality Belt and Road cooperation and fostering closer ties between China and Kazakhstan. Wang emphasized China's commitment to supporting Kazakhstan, enhancing practical cooperation, and deepening friendship between the two peoples.

Koshanov congratulated China on its 75th anniversary and expressed support for China's core interests.

Both parties pledged to advance bilateral relations, with the Kazakh parliament contributing to enhancing friendship between the two nations.

Notably, in Beijing, Chinese Vice President Han Zheng met with Yerlan Koshanov, speaker of Kazakhstan's lower house of parliament. Han emphasized the beginning of a new era in China-Kazakhstan relations and expressed China's commitment to implementing key agreements between the two countries. He reiterated China's support for Kazakhstan's core interests and willingness to deepen cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative and Kazakhstan's economic policies. Han also emphasized the importance of promoting genuine multilateralism through initiatives like the Global Development Initiative. Koshanov reaffirmed Kazakhstan's dedication to enhancing practical cooperation with China, fostering friendship between the two peoples, and strengthening bilateral ties as the two nations celebrate their 32nd anniversary of diplomatic relations.

???? Indonesia's education sector and Chinese industries collaborated in a business matching conference in Jakarta called the "Indonesia Education-China Industry Talk."

Over 30 Chinese companies and 80 Indonesian educational institutions participated, focusing on providing job opportunities for Indonesian college students.

Agreements on recruitment, internships, skills training, joint research, and other collaborations were signed. Kiki Yuliati, director general of vocational education from Indonesia's Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology, praised the strategic partnership, expressing hope for mutual benefits and emphasizing Indonesia's eagerness to learn from China's innovation and technological development.

???? The China Chamber of Commerce to the European Union (CCCEU) expressed deep disappointment with the European Commission's investigation into the Chinese medical equipment market. Initiated under the International Procurement Instrument (IPI), the investigation aims to "rebalance" the EU-China trade relationship.

The CCCEU urged the EU to prioritize dialogue and consultation over unilateral actions, cautioning that the use of IPI could impact the business environment for Chinese enterprises in Europe.

Emphasizing the need for comprehensive and objective facts, the business group raised concerns about potential misunderstandings regarding Chinese policies aimed at fair involvement of domestic and foreign enterprises in government procurement and promoting foreign investment in the medical sector. The Chamber referenced government documents affirming China's commitment to protecting the rights of foreign-invested enterprises in government procurement activities.

???? German economist and auto expert Ferdinand Dudenhoeffer warned that imposing protection measures against Chinese electric vehicles (EVs) in the European Union (EU) would pose high risks to the auto market. Dudenhoeffer highlighted China's leadership in EV development and its crucial role in the German auto industry. He strongly opposed potential EU tariffs on Chinese EV imports, calling them "extremely destructive." Dudenhoeffer emphasized that such measures would hinder German auto companies' access to the Chinese market and impede the development of the German auto industry. He noted

China's pioneering role in auto industry transformation, especially in smart driving technologies like driverless taxis (Robotaxis) and smart cockpits.

Dudenhoeffer also highlighted China's advancements in autonomous driving technologies and cost-effectiveness in battery production, which enable Chinese automakers to produce low-cost EVs. His research revealed that German brands sell twice as much in China as in other EU countries outside Germany. Dudenhoeffer emphasized China's growing automotive market and its attractiveness for German automakers, suggesting they will continue strengthening their electric vehicle offerings in China. Thus, China's Ministry of Commerce (MOC) has also issued a statement urging the European Union (EU) to create an open, fair, and non-discriminatory environment for European foreign companies.

The MOC official condemned the EU's recent raid on the offices of a Chinese enterprise in Europe and the seizure of equipment, describing it as a breach of due procedures and a disruption of normal competition.

China expressed serious concern and strong opposition to these actions, emphasizing that they undermine the confidence of all foreign companies operating in Europe. The statement concluded with a warning that China would closely monitor the EU's future actions and take necessary measures to protect Chinese firms' legitimate rights and interests.

??????Germany's hydrogen expansion faces hurdles due to a gap between planned projects and final investment decisions, says E.ON, Germany's primary energy utility.

Although hydrogen generation capacity targets for 2030 exceed 10 GW, only 16 out of 88 projects had final investment decisions as of February 2024, totalling 0.3 GW. E.ON warns that Germany is far from achieving its expansion goals, emphasizing the need for faster progress.

While the EU has provided legal clarity on renewable hydrogen, certification and funding uncertainty hinder investment. To meet targets, the EU must accelerate expansion significantly, aiming for a twenty-fold increase in capacity by 2030. China is noted for its advanced hydrogen plans, which will add 3.3 GW of electrolyzer capacity in 2024, equivalent to Europe's entire volume last year.

China Southern Airlines launched a new passenger air route connecting Shenyang, Liaoning Province, with Frankfurt, Germany, marking the first direct regular route to Germany from northeastern China. The flight, scheduled every Thursday, is expected to strengthen economic and trade cooperation between China and Germany. It significantly reduces travel time for passengers from Liaoning to Europe, previously relying on transit through other cities. Germany is a key source of foreign investment for Liaoning, with nearly 200 German companies operating in the province.

?? Lamborghini unveiled its inaugural hybrid plug-in SUV, the Ursus SE, at the 2024 Beijing International Automotive Exhibition. With a longstanding presence in China, the company views the show as crucial for its global strategy, especially in Asia, where market trends in technology, connectivity, and electrification are set. Francesco Scardaoni, Lamborghini's Asia-Pacific director, emphasized the rapid changes in China's market dynamics and its commitment to adapting its strategy accordingly. Despite the high price point, Lamborghini's presence at the exhibition is significant, reflecting the importance of luxury brands in the automotive market. The Ursus SE launch marks Lamborghini's transition towards vehicles with lower environmental impact, aligning with its future plans to have a hybrid product line by 2025 and introduce its first fully electric car by 2028.

???? Alaa Nader Hassan, a shop owner in Baghdad's al-Sadriya market, has transitioned from selling traditional gas-powered bikes to China-made electric motorcycles, citing their environmental friendliness, advanced technology, congestion reduction, and cost-effectiveness.

The Iraqi government's ban on importing tuk-tuks and fuel-powered motorcycles in May 2023 opened the door to the burgeoning market for electric motorcycles, which are gaining popularity due to their high quality and competitive pricing. Hassan attributes the success of Chinese products to manufacturers' constant improvement and adaptation, a concept he learned from his visits to China. Despite the competition, he prefers importing China-made electric motorcycles due to their quality, affordability, and diverse options. Customers like Dhiyaa al-Iraqi also recognize the rising popularity of Chinese goods in Iraq and find them more competitive than European products.

???? Tianjin in China and Philadelphia in the United States celebrated their 45-year sister-city relationship, emphasizing their commitment to deepening cooperation across various fields. During a visit by a Tianjin delegation to Philadelphia, officials exchanged greetings and congratulations. The Philadelphia City Council honoured the occasion with a resolution, while Mayor Cherelle Parker proclaimed "Tianjin Sister City Day" in Philadelphia, highlighting the enduring relationship. Both cities pledged to strengthen government-to-government interactions, business exchanges, and cultural ties. Chinese Consul General in New York Huang Ping praised the sister city ties as a model for Sino-American relations, advocating for increased subnational and people-to-people exchanges. Presentations on business opportunities were delivered, accompanied by performances by artists from Tianjin and musicians from the Philadelphia Orchestra. The event, attended by representatives from various sectors, highlighted the importance of fostering friendship and cooperation between the two cities.

???? Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi held talks with Hungarian Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade Peter Szijjarto in Beijing, discussing closer bilateral ties. Wang emphasized the strong momentum of development in China-Hungary relations, based on mutual respect and benefit, with active exchanges and cooperation across various fields. He highlighted the 75th anniversary of diplomatic ties this year and expressed China's willingness to maintain close communication, implement important consensus, and elevate bilateral relations. Wang appreciated Hungary's commitment to deepening cooperation with China despite external pressures, emphasizing the mutually beneficial nature of their collaboration. Looking ahead, Wang hoped Hungary, as the upcoming EU rotating presidency, would promote a rational view of China's development and strengthen strategic communication between China and Europe. Szijjarto reaffirmed Hungary's opposition to decoupling and its belief in viewing China as a partner rather than a threat. He expressed Hungary's willingness to deepen cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative, enhance bilateral relations, and contribute to the steady development of EU-China relations.

???? China has allocated funding through the United Nations World Food Program (WFP) to provide school meals for over 165,000 children from 315 schools in northeastern Uganda as part of its commitment to improving food security, nutrition, livelihoods, and the local economy. Zhang Lizhong, Chinese ambassador to Uganda, highlighted this initiative at a handover ceremony, emphasizing the importance of supporting efforts to provide school meals. The funding will enable the WFP to procure maize, beans, and vegetable oil locally for the children. This marks China's third food assistance initiative in the Karamoja region, with previous donations benefiting thousands of people. Karamoja faces high rates of food insecurity and malnutrition, with many households unable to afford a nutritious diet daily. Daily school meals are a powerful incentive for impoverished families to enrol their children in school.

???? Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari expressed Pakistan's unwavering support for China and emphasized further cooperation across various fields during a meeting with Luo Zhaohui, head of the China International Development Cooperation Agency. Zardari highlighted Pakistan's commitment to supporting China in safeguarding its core interests and advancing the Pakistan-China Economic Corridor (CPEC) construction. He also conveyed condolences for the recent terrorist attack on the Dasu Hydropower Station and pledged to take decisive action against perpetrators. Luo expressed China's appreciation for Pakistan's active participation in Belt and Road cooperation and noted significant achievements in CPEC's construction. He reiterated China's willingness to deepen practical cooperation with Pakistan and urged measures to ensure the safety of Chinese citizens and companies. Luo's visit also included meetings with Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Minister of Economic Affairs Ahad Khan Cheema and the signing of relevant cooperation documents.

???? The Kenya School of Government inaugurated a China corner library to give local civil servants a deeper understanding of China's history, economic reforms, and political philosophy. Stocked with books covering various subjects from China, the initiative intends to inspire Kenyan citizens by showcasing China's journey of socio-economic renewal. Charles Nyachae, chairman of the Council of the Kenya School of Government, emphasized the importance of understanding China's advancements and governance model, highlighting the transformative power of vision and strategic planning.

The donation of books and financial support from the Chinese Embassy in Kenya facilitated the establishment of the library.

As acting director at the Kenya School of Government, Nura Mohamed emphasized the library's value in broadening civil servants' worldviews and enhancing their efficiency and dedication. The presence of senior officials, including the Chinese Ambassador to Kenya Zhou Pingjian, at the launch underscored the initiative's significance in strengthening ties between Kenya and China.

Notably, at the same time, Six traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) practitioners from Sichuan Province, China, provided medical services to Chinese nationals in Kenya.

Hosted by the Kenya Sichuan-Chongqing General Chamber of Commerce and the China General Chamber of Commerce in East Africa, the event offered acupuncture and cupping therapy during a free clinic in Nairobi. The practitioners specialize in dermatology, orthopaedics, endocrinology, cervical spondylopathy, and age-related ailments—the clinic aimed to showcase the effectiveness of TCM and increase its recognition in mainstream healthcare. Attendees, including local citizens and Chinese nationals living in Kenya, appreciated TCM's safety and efficacy in treating various ailments. The practitioners' visit is expected to promote TCM culture in Africa and worldwide, contributing to its acceptance among diverse populations.

China has made significant strides in fighting malaria domestically and internationally, leveraging its expertise in artemisinin-based antimalarial drugs.

Through its "1-3-7" strategy, China has contributed to global efforts for malaria elimination, particularly in Africa.

Collaborative projects with countries like Tanzania and the Comoros have successfully reduced malaria morbidity and mortality rates.

Chinese pharmaceutical companies have invested in local production of antimalarial drugs in countries like Kenya and Sudan.

China's efforts have benefited millions in sub-Saharan Africa, aligning with its vision of global health equity.

???? Malaria remains a significant health challenge in Uganda, with high prevalence rates, especially among children and pregnant women. Despite being preventable, limited economic and healthcare conditions contribute to its persistence.

Uganda ranks third among high-burden countries for malaria cases and seventh for malaria-related deaths globally.

International donors have cautioned about withdrawing funding due to competing global issues like conflict and climate change. However, China continues to support Uganda's malaria response, providing technical and medical assistance.

Recently, China donated anti-malarial drugs to be used at the community level in four high-burden districts, aiming to reduce the disease burden even before patients reach healthcare facilities.

???? Zambia is eager to learn from China's successful malaria elimination efforts to accelerate its own pace towards eliminating malaria by 2030, according to Sampa Chitambala-Otiono, acting director of the National Malaria Elimination Center. She expressed gratitude to China for its support in providing vehicles, laboratory equipment, and training programs for malaria control.

Despite interventions, malaria remains a significant public health concern in Zambia, accounting for 30% of the disease burden.

The country aims to start using malaria vaccines next year but will first analyze their efficacy and side effects. Factors contributing to Zambia's high malaria burden include climate conditions conducive to mosquito breeding, poor adherence to interventions like mosquito nets, long distances to health centers, and lack of local drug production. Pregnant women and children under five are most vulnerable and receive priority in malaria control services.

???? South Africa's Department of Health announced that the country remains on track to eliminate malaria by 2028 despite facing challenges such as a heightened heatwave that could impact disease transmission.

In 2023, South Africa reported 9,795 malaria cases and 106 deaths, indicating significant progress.

The country received global recognition from the World Health Organization for its efforts in malaria elimination. While progress has been made, further efforts are needed to curb local transmission, especially in endemic provinces like Limpopo, Mpumalanga, and KwaZulu-Natal. The department called for collaboration among stakeholders, including communities, healthcare professionals, civil society organizations, and international partners, to intensify the fight against malaria. Malaria is a preventable and curable disease, with symptoms including headache, fever, chills, fatigue, and muscle and joint pain.

???? Maputo Central Hospital (HCM) in Mozambique received a donation of portable electrocardiogram (ECG) devices from the West China Hospital of Sichuan University.

These devices, patented in China, offer remote monitoring of heart rates using auxiliary tools like mobile phone apps and sensors. HCM's director-general expressed gratitude for the donation, emphasizing the device's simplicity and effectiveness. The hospital received 16 digital ECG devices and bilingual handbooks for quick remote diagnoses. Chinese medical experts highlighted the potential for "Smart healthcare" to deepen China-Mozambique cooperation in the health sector. Currently, 24 Chinese medical teams work in Mozambique, providing assistance, training, and technological support.

???? Chinese investments have played a significant role in advancing Ethiopia's manufacturing sector, with Chinese investors being the largest group in industrial parks managed by the Ethiopian Industrial Parks Development Corporation (IPDC). Aklilu Tadesse, CEO of IPDC, expressed eagerness to support Chinese investors who are interested in entering Ethiopia's industrial parks. Ethiopia aims to become Africa's manufacturing hub and seeks to enhance cooperation with China in developing industrial parks. Chinese engagement has been crucial in constructing and operating industrial parks, contributing to Ethiopia's economic restructuring towards industrialization. Currently, over 130 local and foreign investors, many Chinese, are involved in various sectors across Ethiopia's industrial parks, creating employment opportunities for over 100,000 Ethiopians.

????The 2nd Benin-China Investment Forum and the 7th China International Import Expo (CIIE) promotion conference were held in Cotonou, Benin, with over 300 officials and business representatives from both nations in attendance. Benin's Minister of Industry and Trade highlighted the longstanding friendship between the two countries and emphasized Benin's advancing industrialization and abundant resources. Last year, Benin's pineapple debuted at the Shanghai CIIE, becoming a star product, demonstrating the potential for economic and trade cooperation. During the conference, a memorandum of understanding was signed to strengthen cooperation further. The Chinese ambassador to Benin expressed optimism about the promising future of collaboration between the two countries.

???? Zimbabwe seeks to learn from China's innovative development approach as it pursues industrialization, according to Amon Murwira, Minister of Higher and Tertiary Education, Science and Technology Development. China's role in promoting innovation through talent cultivation and capacity building in Zimbabwe is acknowledged with gratitude.

The Zimbabwe International Trade Fair (ZITF) in Bulawayo saw about 40 Chinese exhibitors participating under the theme "Promote Made in Zimbabwe, Support the Industrialization of Zimbabwe."

Murwira emphasized the importance of cooperation with China in skills training and capacity-building for Zimbabwe's development, citing education as the foundation for growth and innovation. Zimbabwe's Vision 2030 aims for innovation-driven growth and industrialization, drawing inspiration from China's development model centred on science, technology, and innovation. China has provided training programs and educational opportunities for Zimbabwean professionals and students, contributing to human capacity development in various fields.

?? Chinese envoy Fu Cong urged the international community to prioritize peace, security, and development in the African Great Lakes region. He highlighted the fragile security situation, escalating violence, and humanitarian crisis, calling for more attention and support from the UN Security Council and the international community.

Fu emphasized the need for an immediate cessation of hostilities and de-escalation of the situation, applauding the efforts of regional leaders while expressing concern over persistent turmoil in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

He urged all parties to reaffirm commitments to peace and cooperation at the upcoming summit of the Regional Oversight Mechanism. Fu also called for support for regional efforts to maintain common security, including cooperation in defence and border management, disarmament, demobilization, reintegration, and peacekeeping efforts. He emphasized the importance of solving African problems through African-led initiatives and improving relations among regional countries.

???? The seventh China International Import Expo (CIIE) promotion event in Egypt attracted over 150 officials, business, and trade representatives. The CIIE Bureau delegation highlighted the expo's role as a platform for exploring the Chinese market and sharing in China's development. As a guest of honour country, Egypt has participated in the CIIE for six years and is welcome to showcase its products. Egyptian attendees emphasized CIIE's global product marketing opportunities and inclusivity, inviting small and medium-sized enterprises to participate. Participants praised the CIIE's success and positive impact on the global economy. The event underscored the CIIE's role in promoting global integration, facilitating market entry for various players, and fostering inclusive growth and prosperity.

?? A delegation from 25 Latin American and Caribbean countries visited Hubei Province for the first forum on space cooperation between China and their regions. The cooperation encompasses various aspects of space exploration, infrastructure, science, and industry. Argentina's ambassador highlighted the close space collaboration between China and Argentina.

The delegation also toured new energy vehicle (NEV) factories, experiencing the latest advancements in China's auto industry.

The visit impressed members with the efficiency of vehicle assembly and technological innovation. Additionally, they observed Hubei's smart roads, featuring real-time traffic monitoring and intelligent traffic light scheduling, showcasing China's advancements in the internet of vehicles technology.

???? Representatives from Hong Kong and Shanghai convened in Hong Kong to enhance cooperation in their financial sectors. They discussed various areas of collaboration, including financial services in the China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone, cross-boundary Renminbi business, securities, futures, insurance, fintech, and green finance. Both sides pledged to strengthen mutual market access programs like Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect and Bond Connect, and deepen cooperation in securities markets. They also agreed to facilitate cooperation in the insurance industry, focusing on risk management for Belt and Road projects and green finance. Moreover, efforts will be made to promote innovation and exchange among fintech enterprises. Regular meetings will be led by the Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau of the HKSAR government and the Shanghai office to advance international financial centre development to enhance exchanges and financial cooperation between the two cities.

??Cultural??Insights ??

??"Godzilla vs. Kong: The New Empire" continued to dominate the Chinese mainland's daily box office, earning approximately 4.39 million yuan.

The Hong Kong action crime thriller "Twilight of the Warriors: Walled In" came second with 4.03 million yuan, followed by the animated fantasy film "The Boy and the Heron," directed by Hayao Miyazaki, earning 3.39 million yuan. The total box office revenue for the day in mainland China reached 20.87 million yuan.

Dali, a picturesque city in Yunnan Province, is emerging as a hub for China's young digital nomads, professionals who work remotely. After commuting to Shenzhen previously, graphic designers now enjoy working from their Dali apartment, surrounded by stunning mountain views. Dali's appeal lies in its scenic beauty, backpacking culture, and cost-effective living. The number of digital nomads in Dali has surged, with many drawn to the city's charm and frugal lifestyle. Boutique hotels like "Snowy House" cater to this demographic, with over 90%occupancy by digital nomads. June, an online English tutor, found Dali ideal for its resources and community after seeking a change from her previous career in Beijing.

Stay Tuned with China News Analysis Daily Newsletter: Published and Upcoming Editions this month.

?? CNAD-Policy-Relevant Analysis-Monday Review

?? CNAD-Deep Dive -Weekly Report

?? CNAD-Global Perspectives - Monthly Report

?? CNAD-Engagement and Dialogue

Stay informed and engaged! Feel free to share your insights and thoughts in the comments below.