Cloud Computing kya Hai???

Aaj ke duniya mein, cloud ki concept chhupi nahi hai. Digital transformation ke maamle mein isne itni izzat kama li hai ki ab yeh daily life mein bhi laagoo hoti hai.

Lekin, ek dikkat hai, Cloud infrastructure, uski working, aur aajkal ke trends jo cloud computing ki duniya ko define karenge, yeh sab chizon ki poori samajh honi chahiye ya kuch chije pata honi chahiye.

Cloud computing services ab ek aisi technology ban gayi hain jiske bina koi nahi reh sakta - chahe woh ek normal aadmi ho ya koi bada businessman. Cloud computing se apni life aur business mein zyada sustainable growth lana chahte hain.

Is article mein, mai cloud computing ke kuch hidden aur not-so-known facts ko aapke samne rakhunga. Iske saath yeh bhi dekhenge ki yeh kaise humara future way of working aur living ko shape de raha hai. Chaliye, is exciting adventure mein aur gehrayee se jaate hain!

Cloud Computing

Sabse pehle yeh batain ki cloud computing hai kya?

Technical terms mein batau to, cloud computing digital format mein bade infrastructure resources ka ek hissa hai jise internet ke istemaal se distribute kiya jata hai. Yeh customers ko hosted services ka ek pool deliver karta hai.

Aasan lafzo mein, cloud computing matlab on-demand computing services, storage se lekar applications aur networking tak, sab kuch aapko isme mil jata hai. Sirf ek cheez dhyan mein rakhni hai - cloud ke upar ek proper internet connection aur ek payment processor ki zaroorat hoti hai jo 'pay as you go' ke naam se jaani jati hai.

Is wajah se yeh baat samjh mein aa jati hai ki cloud computing ke wajah se customers panch important chijo ko access kar sakte hain:

• Devices
• Netwotking
• Data Storage
• Data Management
• IoT (Internet of things) / Other Internet Services.

Cloud Computing Itna Zaroori Kyu Hai?

Agar aap yeh sochte hain ki cloud computing sirf ek naya trend hai jo logon ko bas unke photos aur videos online store karne ke liye attract karta hai, to aap galat soch rahe hain. Yeh ek naya business model hai jisne companies ke sochne aur kaam karne ke tareeka ko badal diya hai. Yeh na sirf companies (chhoti, badi, ya medium level ki) ko data store karne aur access karne mein madat karta hai, balki yeh unke business operations ko smoothly chalane mein bhi madad karta hai.

Technology ne yeh asan banaya hai ki chhoti companies bhi competitive world mein aage badh sakti hain. Aaj, har cloud-native application development company apne customers ko digitally transform karne ke liye cloud computing ka istemaal kar rahi hai, taki woh unke customers ko zyada achhe se attract kar sake aur behatr tarike se service provide kar sake. Cloud computing ek business ke effective conduction ke liye bahut zaruri hai, yeh kuch examples se samjhaaya gaya hai:

1. Zyaada Flexibility

Agar aapka business continuous bandwidth use kar raha hai, to cloud computing par switch karne ka time aa gaya hai. Yeh resource management ko bahut hi aasan bana dega. Aapko bas per month resources ke liye payment karni hogi aur aapko flexible packages (jin mein cloud storage aur VPS providers shamil hain) milenge!

2. High-Cost Effectiveness

Business ke nazar se, cloud computing ek game-changer ki tarah aya hai, kyunki cloud consulting services on-demand users ko provide ki jati hain. Iska matlab yeh hai ki, users jitna use karte hain utna hi payment karte hain. Yeh subscription-based technology hai jo aur cost (jaise maintenance, labor, aur purchasing) ko kam kar deti hai.

3. Maintenance Free

Traditional setup mein maintenance ek tension ka subject hota hai. Lekin, cloud environment mein koi maintenance ki zaroorat nahi hoti. Koi aur cost involved nahi hai, kyunki sab kuch service providers handle karte hain!

Isme 3 Services Hai

• IaaS - Infrastructure as a Service
• PaaS - Platform as a Service
• SaaS - Software as a Service

IaaS - Infrastructure as a Service (INFRASTRUCTURE Ek Service Ki Tarah)

Imagine ek restaurant kholna hai. Aapne location select kar li hai, lekin kitchen ke liye utensils, tables, aur chairs ki zarurat hai. Yahaan par, IaaS aapke kaam aata hai. IaaS basic building blocks jaise servers, storage, and networking features ek service ki tarah provides karta hai. Aap sirf utna hi payment karte hain jitna aap use karte hain. Is tarah, aap apna restaurant bina bahut zyada investment ke shuru kar sakte hain!

PaaS - Platform as a Service (Ek Platform, Aapka Apna App Banane Ke Liye)

Ab restaurant ke liye menu aur staff ki zarurat hai. Lekin aap coding ya development mein expert nahi hain. PaaS aapki madad karta hai! Yeh ek platform hai jismein aap pre-built tools aur services ki ??? se aap apna custom application bana sakte hain. Is tarah, aap online ordering system ya customer feedback app aasani se bana sakte hain bina yeh soche ki yeh kaise code karna hai!

SaaS - Software as a Service (Software Ek Service Ki Tarah)

Restaurant chalne laga hai, lekin abhi bhi kuch kami hai. Customers ko bill manage karna mushkil ho raha hai. SaaS yahan par kaam aata hai! Yeh aise software applications hain jo internet par ek service ki tarah provide kiye jaate hain. Aapko sirf ek subscription lene ki zarurat hai aur woh software aapke kaam mein aa jayega. Is tarah, aap online billing software use kar sakte hain aur apne customers ko aasaan billing experience de sakte hain!

4. Complete Data Recovery

Cloud platform mein data loss ka koi khatra nahi hota hai, kyunki woh data multiple locations mein store kiya jata hai. Agar ek server kaam karna band bhi kar deta hai to bhi data doosri locations mein safe rehta hai. Yeh service chhoti companies ke liye bahut faydemand hai jinke paas high-tech infrastructure nahi hai aur unhe data chori ka samna karna padta hai.

5. Digital Transformation

Aaj har business poori tarah se digital transformation chahta hai. Ismein current system se data ko cloud mein poori tarah se digital migration karna shamil hai. Yeh aam tor par ek costly method hai, lekin cloud computing seamless transition ko bina kisi dikkat ke, aur woh bhi bahut aasan tarike se allow karta hai.

Cloud Computing Ke Fayde Aur Nuksan

Cloud ke aane se business chalane ka tarika badal gaya hai. Cloud ke sath bahut sare fayde hain. Isliye, cloud computing par switch karne se pehle, usse hone wale profits ke bare mein jaan lena chahiye.

i. Cost Reduction

Basic financial principle yeh hai ki kamana zyada aur kharcha kam hona chahiye. Cloud computing ke saath, aapko maintenance, technology upgrade, aur software licenses buy karne par hazaro rupaye waste karne ki koi zarurat nahi padegi. In sabhi problems ka solution cloud-based apps minimal cost mein mil jata hain.

ii. High-Level Security

Agar security ki baat karu toh, Cloud computing in-house computing system se jyaada secure hai. Aisa isliye hai kyunki cloud computing service providers bahut hifazat se kaam karte hain aur apne customers ki information ka pura khayal rakhte hain. Woh full-time digital security ke liye monitor karne wale person rakhte hain.

iii. High Reliability

Cloud service providers ki sabse achhi baat yeh hai ki woh redundancy ki wajah se bahut reliable hain. Kaise? Yeh aasan hai! Data sirf ek server par nahi balki bahut sare servers par store hota hai. Isliye, data aur services ko access karne mein bahut achhi reliability hoti hai, chahe hardware failure ho jaaye.

iv. No Hardware Requirement

Aapko physical storage ki koi zarurat nahi padegi kyunki sab kuch cloud mein store ho jaayega. Iske alaawa, backup ki wajah se company ki problem hone par bhi woh chalti rahegi.

Lekin, har ek advantage ke saath, har ek technology ke sath kuch disadvantages bhi hote hain, aur cloud computing bhi aisa hi hai.

i. Downtime: Sabse Badi dikkat

Downtime cloud computing ki popularity ke liye sabse badi dikkat hai. Downtime ka matlab hai internet access ka na hona. Strong data plans aur cellular service se internet access milne mein madat karte hain, hatta jab electricity chale jaati hai. Lekin, unki limited life hoti hai aur jab woh chali jaati hain to cloud services ko access karne mein dikkat hoti hai.

ii. Control Users Ke Haath Se Bahar Jaana

Jab koi apni sari services cloud par shift kar deta hai, to woh apne important data par se control bhi kho deta hai. In-house staff wali companies ko yeh problems handle karni mushkil ho sakti hain jinse aage chalkar aur zyada problems ho sakti hain.

iii. Sabhi Important Features Na Milna

Cloud computing se milne wali services mein limitations hoti hain. Kuch service providers sirf limited services dete hain jisme kuch features compromised ho jaate hain. Customers ke liye sirf ek hi solution hai - woh cloud service providers ke taraf se offer ki jaane wali facilities ko achhe se check kar lein.

Cloud Ki Kis Kis Kisam Ki Services Hain?

Cloud computing ke baare mein ek interesting baat yeh hai ki, multiple types hain jo alag-alag basic cloud facilities provide karte hain. Yeh deployment ke form mein ya services ke form mein kaam karte hain aur aapko different levels of flexibility, management, aur control dete hain.

Deployment ke Mamle Mein Yeh Char Types Mein Aate Hain:

a. Public Cloud

Public cloud mein sabhi cloud resources jaise ki memory, networking, CPU, aur woh sab kuch public platform par internet ke jariye share kiya jaata hai. Kuch achhe examples hain Amazon Web Services aur Microsoft Azure.

b. Private Cloud

Yeh ek private owned system hai jisme koi teesri party high-level security aur internet par poora control ke sath services offer karti hai.

c. Hybrid Cloud

Private (on-prem) aur public cloud ka combined form innovative business solution ke liye virtual private network par seamlessly kaam karne ki allow karta hai.

d. Community Cloud

Yeh cloud services unhi industries ko offer karte hain jo same industry mein hain aur same goals par kaam karte hain. Ek community cloud environment basic requirements ko pura karne ke baad banaya jaata hai jo performance

Cloud Computing Trends

Cloud computing mein bahut zyada development ho chuka hai. Isne businesses, entrepreneurs, aur startups mein yeh yakeen dilaya hai ki pandemic ke dauran bhi operations bina kisi dikkat ke chalti rahengi.

Cloud computing sector mein development bahut tezi se ho rahi hai. Is ke sath hi, industry mein latest emerging trends compatibility badhane mein madat karenge, jo ki ek maturity ka sign hai. Cloud infrastructure, chahe woh private ho, public ho, ya on-premise ho, yeh sabhi in new trends ko accept se aur bhi aage badhenge.

Ab aap kuch latest cloud computing trends ko dekh sakte hain jo 2021 mein business world mein dhum macha chuke hain.

a. AI Cloud Computing Mein High Efficiency Aur Speed Ke Sath Rule Karega

AI ek aisa key source hai jo cloud computing ko 2021 se puri technology ke needs ke sath adapt karne mein madat kar raha hai. Smart cities, autonomous vehicles, aur pandemic se ladne jaise areas mein achhe results dekhe gaye hain jahan cloud computing ka role bahut effective raha hai. Iske alaawa, research aur development mein badh hone se services ko bilkul achhe se chalane mein speed aur efficiency aur bhi badh gai hai.

b. Multi-Cloud Infrastructure Ka Rasta Omni-Cloud Ke Liye banega

Aaj, zyadatar companies multi-cloud solution ko prefer karti hain. Lekin, future mein, real-time mein effective connectivity ke sath yeh aasani se procure ho jaayenge jo unhe ek Omni Cloud ki tarah dikhayi dega. Aam tor par, zyadatar badi companies nichle providers ko products offer kar rahi hai aur dunia bhar mein customers ke sath digital engagement mein madad kar rahi hai.

c. Gaming, Movies Ki Tarah Cloud Delivery

Cloud gaming services ke liye aajkal bahut badi tech companies jaise ki Amazon ne apna platform launch kiya hai. Isne gaming sector mein revolution la Diya hai, kyunki yeh monthly subscription ke sath gaming libraries ke vast pool ko direct access de deta hai. Is wajah se, har saal hazaro rupaye kharch karne ki koi zarurat nahi hai, aur yeh sab sirf cloud computing ki wajah se ho paa raha hai.

d. Edge, New Cloud

Forrester ki prediction ke mutabik, future mein edge public cloud ki jagah lekar new cloud service ban jaane wala hai. Yeh ek interchangeable cloud infrastructure hai jo edge par maujud assets ke proper storage aur computing aur unhe badalte hue real-time scenarios ke sath adapt karne ki allow karega.

e. Cloud Computing Server-less

Cloud computing ka next evolution server-less system hoga jo 2021 mein normal ho gaya hai. Industries ne automatic scaling, pay-for-value billing, aur built-in high availability jaisi important services ke sath iska implement karna shuru kar dia hai. Servers ki zarurat bina hi code ko SaaS sources par run kari jaa sakti hai.

Cloud Security Kya Hai? Cloud Ko Secure Kaise Karein?

Cloud security ka matlab un policies, technologies, aur services ke use se hai jo cloud data aur applications ko online threats se strict protection deti hain. Basically, yeh cloud service providers aur customers ke bich mein ek shared responsibility model ke zariye ek shared responsibility hai. Is model mein yeh do chizen aati hain:

• Provider's responsibility
• Customer's responsibility
• Service model ke adhaar par responsibility

Abhi, cloud security ko 4 categories mein baanta gaya hai. dono hi public aur private cloud services, public cloud provider ke dwara operate ki jati hain. 3rd hai internal staff ke dwara operate kiya jane wali private cloud services, aur 4th hai hybrid cloud services.

Online threats se ladne ke liye bahut saare security measures lekar cloud security ko badhana bahut zaruri hai. Aisa isliye kyuki yeh kuch challenges ki wajah se hota hai jaise:

• Lack of visibility aur tracking bahari dakhhal se
• Teesri party cloud data ko control karti hai
• Cloud data aur applications ko aasani se access karna
• Cloud-native development app mein high-level breaches
• Misconfiguration
• Internal threats
• Disaster recovery par kam dhyan dena

In sabhi cloud computing challenges ko paar pane ke liye, security experts ne cloud ko secure karne ke liye bahut saare tareeke nikale hain. Yeh 6 pillars of cloud security hain:

• A. Implementation of Granular IAM & Authentication Controls across Infrastructures (GRAAIAC)

Groups mein kaam karke aur assets ko zyada privileges de kar Identity & Access Management (IAM) definitions ko update karna aasaan ho jata hai. Iske saath hi, strong password policies aur strict permission time-outs ka bhi dhyan rakhen.

• B. Control of Micro-Segments and Isolated Networks via Zero-Trust Cloud Network

Virtual Private Clouds (VPCs) jaise ki AWS aur Azure isolated networks ke liye granular security policies offer karenge. Yeh har ek virtual device aur public IP address ki raksha karenge aur micro-segments ko bhi control mein rakhenge. Isse security IT workloads kam honge aur data migration secure hoga.

• C. Enforcing Virtual Server Protection Policies

Cloud computing consulting agencies aisi virtual server protection policies offer karti hain jaise regular software updates aur change management. Yeh compliance aur government rules ka bhi paalan karte hain taki jab bhi possible ho automatic remedies offer kar sake.

• D. Application of Gen-Next Web Application Firewall for Effective App Safeguarding

Cloud environment ke andar virtual security barrier banane ke liye gen-next firewalls malicious bot activities, DDoS attacks ko rokne aur vulnerability exploits ko kam karne mein madad karte hain. Yeh online cyber attacks ko rokne mein madad karte hain.

• E. Use of Encryption for Enhanced Data Protection

Cloud transport layers ke andar encryption ke zariye data protection ko badha deta hai. Yeh risk management ko kam karta hai aur file sharing system ko secure karta hai. Yeh misconfigured buckets ko detect karke aur remove karke data storage resources ko bhi secure karta hai.

• F. Real-Time Detection of Known & Unknown Issues through Threat Intelligence

Cloud security vendors aise alag alag tools offer karte hain jo threat landscape ko visualize karte hain aur saath mein quick response time ke zariye solution bhi offer karte hain. Woh yeh jaan ne ke liye AI-based anomaly detection tools ka istemaal bhi karte hain ki kaunsi problems abhi tak identify nahi hui hain aur unka risk profile kya hai. Phir woh real-time alerts bhi dete hain.

Cloud Ka Future

Cloud computing abhi bhi apne initial phase mein hai, lekin yeh bahut bright dikhta hai. Chahe woh public ho ya private, yeh dono hi abhi enterprise technology ke development mein aage badh rahe hain. Iske alaawa, aasan data sharing aur high-level security ke saath yeh perfect digital transformation offer karta hai jo ki har company chahti hai.

Biryani ki Tarah Cloud (Cloud, Just Like Biryani)

Jis tarah se zyadatar cloud services offer kiye jaate hain, woh bahut same lag sakte hain, bilkul waise hi jaise Biryani ki kai varieties hoti hain - Hyderabadi Biryani, Lucknowi Biryani, Kolkata Biryani, aur aage bhi yeh silsila chalata hai. In sab mein ek hi basic chij hoti hai - chawal aur meat - lekin har ek ki apni unique taste aur banane ka tarika hota hai.

Isi tarah, cloud services, jaise ki Microsoft ka Azure Virtual Machines aur Google ka Google Cloud VM Instances, pehli nazar mein bahut same lag sakte hain. Lekin, andar ki baat yeh hai ki in features, pricing, aur performance mein bahut fark ho sakta hai. Isliye, jaise aap sirf dikhne mein achhi hone ke wajah se Biryani nahi chunenge, waise hi apne decision lene se pehle apni cloud computing ki zaruraton ka dikkat se jaanch karna bahut zaruri hai.

Conclusion

Ummeed hai yeh article aapko cloud computing ki achhi jhalak dega! Yeh ek zabardast technology hai jo humara kaam karne aur jeene ka tareeka badal rahi hai. Agar aap aur zyada seekhna chahte hain to online aur libraries mein bahut sare resources available hain.