Clinical insights into sleep health

Clinical insights into sleep health

It’s World Sleep Day on Friday, so we’ve dedicated this issue to the subject of sleep and its importance for health. Take a look at our curated collection of clinical content, to help you gain expert insight into topics ranging from insomnia and obstructive sleep apnoea to CPAP and ASV.

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Podcast

World Sleep Day: improving health by improving sleep

Daniela Gautschi focuses on sleep with clinical expert Professor Christoph Sch?bel . There’s growing awareness of the importance of sleep for our cardiovascular system and general health and wellbeing. At the same time, our ability to get good sleep is increasingly challenged by everything from late-night scrolling to irregular work schedules, stress and anxiety. It’s thought that 10-30% of people worldwide suffer from insomnia 1 , not to mention other sleep disorders such as OSA and restless leg syndrome.?

In this context, which diagnostic and treatment pathways should we be prioritising? Should primary care screening programmes focus on sleep as well as diet and exercise? What benefits might digital technology offer? Professor Sch?bel shares his thoughts, as well as discussing the new European Insomnia Guideline and the challenges of treating COMISA (co-morbid insomnia and sleep apnoea).

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Must-read articles

What is the impact of CPAP resumption on survival in OSA?

European Respiratory Journal, January 2023

Analysis of French insurance data finds that in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea who terminated CPAP treatment (N=103,091), risk of death was 38% lower for patients who resumed CPAP versus those who discontinued a second time.

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Use of positive airway pressure therapy for OSA in Germany

Somnologie, December 2023

Retrospective study of adults with obstructive sleep apnoea (N>12,000) finds only 55% were prescribed positive airway pressure (PAP). Several comorbidities were identified as positively or negatively influencing PAP prescription.

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Sleep-disordered breathing: impact of adaptive servo-ventilation

Annals of the American Thoracic Society, January 2024

Analysis of patients with central sleep apnoea ± obstructive sleep apnoea in the READ-ASV registry (n=801) shows that ~1 year of ASV improves disease-specific QoL, particularly for patients who were symptomatic at baseline.

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Does baseline hypoxic burden predict CPAP benefit in OSA + ACS?

European Respiratory Journal, December 2023

Post-hoc analysis of the ISAACC trial (N=727) finds high hypoxic burden in patients with non-sleepy acute coronary syndrome and obstructive sleep apnoea was associated with improved cardiovascular prognosis following CPAP treatment.

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1. Bhaskar S, Hemavathy D, Prasad S. Prevalence of chronic insomnia in adult patients and its correlation with medical comorbidities. J Family Med Prim Care. 2016 Oct-Dec;5(4):780-784. doi: 10.4103/2249-4863.201153 . PMID: 28348990; PMCID: PMC5353813.

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