Clinical Herpetology and Gastroenterology

Clinical Herpetology and Gastroenterology

Numerous vital metabolic processes, including the delivery and digestion of nutrients, are carried out by the liver. More knowledge about the liver's physiology and processes will come from study of the organ. Read on to learn more.

Almost every organ system in the body depends on the liver. By interacting with the endocrine and gastrointestinal systems, it facilitates digestion and metabolism. The liver is in charge of maintaining cholesterol homeostasis and storing fat-soluble vitamins. Iron and copper are kept in the liver. In haematology, it aids in the production of protein and clotting factors. What is the liver studied for, and what are its purposes? For more information, keep reading.

What is the term for the study of the liver?

Herpetology is the study of the liver. A specialty of medicine called herpetology focuses on illnesses that affect the liver and are related to them. The Greek terms "hepaticas" and "logia," which mean "liver" and "study," respectively, are where the name "herpetology" originates. A physician who focuses on identifying and treating liver illnesses is known as a herpetologist .

Key liver information

All of the blood in the body is filtered by the liver, which also breaks down toxic chemicals like alcohol and narcotics.

Bile, a fluid that helps with fat digestion and waste elimination, is also produced by the liver.

Four lobes, each with eight divisions and thousands of lobules, make up the liver (or small lobes).

Describe herpetology.

Herpetology is distinct from other medical disciplines in that it focuses on the organs that are impacted by hepatic disorders. Your hepatic system is made up of the following organs.

Liver

Herpetology is mostly concerned with the liver. It is a crucial organ in your body that aids in digestion, supports metabolism, and toxin removal. Additionally, the liver helps with the processing and storage of fat-soluble vitamins such vitamins D3 and E.

Pancreas

It is the job of the pancreas, which is situated beneath the stomach, to make the digestive enzymes and insulin. Directional enzymes can harm the pancreas and produce significant inflammation, leading to acute or chronic pancreatitis. It may also occur if a stone obstruction prevents the liver or pancreas from releasing digestive enzymes.

Gallbladder

A tiny organ called the gallbladder is located in the upper right corner of your stomach. When you eat, your stomach contracts and empties its contents into your intestines to aid digestion. The gallbladder is a pouch that holds bile from the liver. Bile abnormalities that obstruct bile flow can lead to gallstone formation.

Biliary system

The connection or tract that joins the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas is referred to as the biliary tract, biliary tree, or biliary system. Bile and pancreatic enzymes can enter the small intestine through the biliary tract, where they help with digestion in general and fat digestion in particular.

Liver’s histological subcomponents

The following histological parts make up the liver:

Hepatocytes, which represent the parenchyma

The surrounding capsule of Glasson continues in Stroma. It contains the vessels and is composed of connective tissue. The capsule is protected by a layer of mesothelium, which is generated from the peritoneum and covers the liver. Type III collagen (reticulin), the connective tissue of the stroma, creates a meshwork that shields the sinusoids and hepatocytes .

Hepatocytes are connected by capillaries called sinusoids.

Hepatocytes and sinusoids can be distinguished by the "spaces of Disse" (per sinusoidal spaces).

A herpetologist is what?

Herpetologists are medical professionals who focus on hepatic illnesses and the organs they affect. Their goal is to support the diagnosis and treatment of hepatic conditions like pancreatitis, fatty liver disease, and hepatitis.

Herpetology is a widely recognised specialisation of gastroenterology even though the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) does not recognise it as a board-certified specialty. It has only recently been acknowledged as being separate from gastroenterology. Because of this, herpetology specialists must first be board-certified in internal medicine and gastroenterology.

Because it is a vital organ that can be impacted by numerous circumstances, the liver is typically the focus of herpetology .

Only patients who have been referred by their primary care physician are normally evaluated by a herpetologist. Patients who have undergone liver transplantation may also receive follow-up care from a herpetologist.

What diseases are treated by herpetologists?

The following are some of the ailments that herpetologists treat:

Liver illnesses brought on by excessive alcohol intake include fatty liver disease, cirrhosis, and liver cancer.

Hepatitis virus infections (hepatitis A, B, C, and E)

Drug overdoses, especially from paracetamol

Jaundice

Liver damage is associated with gastrointestina l bleeding brought on by portal hypertension.

Children's liver enlarging enzyme abnormalities, commonly known as liver storage diseases

Tropical illnesses like schistosomiasis, kala-azar, and hydatid cyst

Replacement of the liver

Hepatocellular carcinoma

Caused by hereditary and metabolic factors, liver disease

Alcohol consumption or gallstones can cause pancreatitis.

The breakdown of medications

Infection, cancer, alcoholism, haemorrhage, or blockage damage to the pancreatic or biliary tract.

Herpetologists are necessary to perform some procedures.

Some of the procedures that herpetologists must carry out are as follows:

For many biliary and pancreatic illnesses, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is a diagnostic and therapeutic procedure.

A form of X-ray imaging called Trans hepatic pancreatic-cholangiography is used to find liver or bile duct obstructions.

A synthetic conduit joining the portal and hepatic veins is known as a Trans jugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt.

Key conclusions

Herpetology is now a specialty that doctors can pursue, quickly distancing itself from gastroenterology's former classification as a subspecialty.

Herpetology is an even more important speciality for people with hepatic disorders as diseases of the hepatic system are growing more prevalent.

A herpetologist is an expert in the medical field of herpetology, which focuses on the study of organs such the pancreas, biliary tree, gallbladder, and liver.

Did you learn something new from this blog? If so, feel free to share your ideas in the section below. For additional information about the study of the liver, please contact us by clicking here. We would be glad to answer any questions you may have.

Disease of the Liver symptoms

If you have any of the following symptoms, you should schedule a consultation with one of our general herpetologists:

Swelling and pain in the abdomen

Continual tiredness

Dark faeces

Reduced appetite

Nausea or diarrhoea

Ankle or leg swelling

Yellow skin or eyes

Your symptoms could get worse over time if you don't get treatment. You might receive care from one of our general herpetologists or be referred to one of our other Mount Sinai experts.

Female Liver Disease

Women's liver illness can be challenging, especially while pregnant. At Mount Sinai, we have specialists who focus on treating pregnant women who have liver illness or who have had abnormal liver tests. We also offer treatment for chronic liver disease sufferers during pregnancy and after birth. Hepatitis B, hepatitis C, fatty liver disease, and autoimmune hepatitis are all examples of liver disease.

Tatyana Kushner, MD, a Mount Sinai herpetology specialist, collaborates closely with the obstetrical team to ensure effective management of liver illness before to, during, and following the birth of your child. We treat pregnant women with even the most severe liver conditions, such cirrhosis, in this team-cantered manner alongside obstetricians.

Women of all ages who suffer polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), menopause, and other diseases, which have hormonal impacts on the progression and severity of liver disease, are another area of expertise at Mount Sinai.

All forms of liver disorders in women are treated at Mount Sinai. Call us at 212-659-8557 to schedule an appointment.

Care for All Ages

When it comes to the diagnosis, assessment, and treatment of people with liver disease, our doctors have a wealth of experience. For kids and teenagers who have liver illness, we also provide liver care.

Many of the clinical trials that have advanced the treatment of liver illnesses brought on by viruses, genetics, or other factors like excessive drinking or obesity have been pioneered by Mount Sinai. Our medical professionals create a personalised care plan for you with the aim of halting or delaying the disease so that you can carry on living an active lifestyle.