Clearing the Air for Wisconsin: The Carbon Rule's Crucial Role in Climate Action

Author: Samantha Grimes , National Climate Fellow

Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time, and carbon emissions are a significant contributor to this problem. In Wisconsin, carbon emissions from power plants have been linked to increased levels of asthma, heart disease, and premature death. Climate change also poses a consequential threat to Wisconsin's agriculture industry, which relies on a stable climate. Increased temperatures and severe weather events threaten crop yields and livestock.

The Carbon Rule, proposed by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 2014, aims to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from power plants – and has, dropping 25% since implementation in the contiguous 48 states. In Wisconsin, the 10 dirtiest power plants were responsible for 90% of CO2 emissions in 2020, making it a key issue for the state. The proposed regulations establish carbon emission standards for new and existing power plants, incentivizing renewable energy and energy efficiency. The rule not only reduces carbon emissions but also improves air quality and public health.

Opposition to the original and a renewed version of the Carbon Rule is based on a false dichotomy between economic growth and environmental protection. However, addressing carbon pollution cancreate economic opportunities. The transition to a low-carbon economy can create new jobs, stimulate innovation, and reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

The urgency of addressing climate change is more apparent now than ever. Extreme weather events faced by Wisconsinites have become more frequent and severe. The proposed updated standards for point-source carbon emissions is a significant component in the fight against climate change, but it is not a cure. Stronger emissions standards and incentives for renewable energy and energy efficiency are needed to accelerate the transition to a low-carbon economy. The rule should be strengthened and passed, not only for Wisconsin's health and economy but that of the country and planet, as well.

Environmental justice is a critical aspect of the fight against climate change, and Wisconsin is no exception. Low-income and communities of color in the state are disproportionately affected by the impacts of climate change and carbon emissions. These communities often live near power plants and face higher rates of asthma and other respiratory illnesses. In addition, the agriculture industry, which is an essential source of income for many rural communities in Wisconsin, is at risk of more pest destruction of crops and heat stress on livestock due to changing climate patterns. The Carbon Rule can help to address these issues by reducing emissions and improving air quality, but it must be coupled with efforts to prioritize and invest in these vulnerable communities.

Redefining carbon pollution standards remains a critical component in addressing climate change in Wisconsin. The state's agriculture industry and public health rely on a stable climate, and the costs of inaction on climate change are already being felt. With power plants responsible for almost half of the state's greenhouse gas emissions, it is pivotal to enact stronger emissions standards, promote renewable energy and energy efficiency, and pass the Carbon Rule.

Take action right now by sending your comments on how supporting stricter carbon emissions standards will benefit you and your community to the EPA by August 8th.