CLB and CEFR: What They Are, How They Differ, and How to Use Them for Your Goals.

If you are planning to study, work, or immigrate to a country where English is the official or dominant language, you may need to prove your level of English proficiency. There are different frameworks and tests that measure and describe your language skills, such as CLB, CEFR, TOEIC, TOEFL, and IELTS. In this article, we will focus on two of the most widely used and recognized frameworks: CLB and CEFR.

What is CLB?

CLB stands for Canadian Language Benchmarks and is a scale of language ability used in Canada. It is divided into three stages and 12 levels, from 1 to 12. Each level describes what you can do in four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. For example, at CLB level 4, you can understand simple instructions, participate in short conversations, read simple texts, and write short messages. CLB is used for various purposes in Canada, such as immigration, citizenship, education, and employment.

What is CEFR?

CEFR stands for Common European Framework of Reference for Languages and is an international guideline for language ability, especially in Europe. It is divided into three broad stages and six levels, from A1 to C2. Each level describes what you can do in four language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. For example, at CEFR level B1, you can understand the main points of familiar topics, deal with most situations while traveling, express opinions and plans, and write simple texts. CEFR is used for various purposes in Europe and other regions, such as education, certification, and mobility.

How to compare CLB and CEFR levels?

There is no official or exact equivalence between CLB and CEFR levels, as they are based on different principles and criteria. However, some studies and reports have attempted to align them by comparing their descriptors and samples. Here is a table that shows a possible comparison based on the report by Dr. Brian North and Dr. Enrica Piccardo (2016):

As you can see, each CEFR level roughly corresponds to two CLB levels, with some variations and overlaps. For example, CLB level 5 is similar to CEFR level B1, but CLB level 6 is slightly higher than CEFR level B1 and slightly lower than CEFR level B2.

How to use CLB and CEFR levels for your goals?

Depending on your goals and destination, you may need to use either CLB or CEFR levels to demonstrate your English proficiency. For example, if you want to apply for permanent residency in Canada, you may need to take a test that is based on CLB levels, such as CELPIP or IELTS. If you want to study in a European university, you may need to take a test that is based on CEFR levels, such as TOEFL or Cambridge English. You can use the table above to get an idea of what level you need to achieve for your purpose, but you should always check the specific requirements of the institution or organization you are applying to.

Conclusion

CLB and CEFR are two of the most common and useful frameworks for describing your English proficiency. They have different structures and levels, but they can be compared to some extent. You should be familiar with both of them and know how to use them for your goals. Remember that the best way to improve your English skills is to practice regularly and expose yourself to authentic and diverse materials. Good luck with your English learning journey!

References

North, B., & Piccardo, E. (2016).?Developing illustrative descriptors of aspects of mediation for the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR). Council of Europe. https://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/DisplayDCTMContent?documentId=09000016806a1a0c