It's crucial to understand the various classifications of laws in India, as the legal landscape is diverse and multifaceted. Here's an overview, categorized into different types of laws, along with sub-points where applicable:
- Constitutional Law:Fundamental Rights Directive Principles of State Policy Fundamental Duties Powers and functions of various organs of government (Legislature, Executive, Judiciary) Amendments to the Constitution
- Civil Law:Contract Law Property Law Tort Law Family Law Marriage and Divorce Adoptionnheritance Personal Law Hindu Law Muslim Law Christian Law Parsi Law
- Criminal Law:Indian Penal Code (IPC) Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) Evidence Act Juvenile Justice Act Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act Prevention of Corruption Act Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act
- Administrative Law:Administrative Tribunals Act Service Laws Administrative Procedure
- Corporate Law:Companies Act Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Regulations Competition Law Intellectual Property Law Patents Act Trademarks Act Copyright Act Designs Act
- Labour and Employment Law:Industrial Disputes Act Minimum Wages Act Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act Factories Act Maternity Benefit Act Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition, and Redressal) Act
- Tax Law:Income Tax Act Goods and Services Tax (GST) Act Customs Act Central Excise Act
- Environmental Law:Environment (Protection) Act Wildlife Protection Act Forest Conservation Act Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act
- International Law:Treaties and Agreements Diplomatic Law Extradition Law Human Rights Law International Trade Law
- Cyber Law:Information Technology Act Cyber Crimes Data Protection Laws E-commerce Regulations
- Consumer Protection Law:Consumer Protection Act Food Safety and Standards Act Competition Law
- Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR):Arbitration and Conciliation Act Mediation Rules
- Banking and Finance Law:Banking Regulation Act Reserve Bank of India Act Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
- Education Law:Right to Education Act University Grants Commission Act Educational Institutions Regulations
These categories encompass the vast majority of laws in India, each serving to regulate and govern different aspects of society and the economy.