China’s economy is slowing. Who wins and loses?
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China’s economic slowdown is impacting the rest of the world. Which countries will be winners and losers??
The news
“China and growth have been synonymous for so long it’s hard to imagine a world in which they part ways,” Special Contributor Brian Klein writes.?
After two decades of growth, China’s economy is slowing down. China is facing multiple challenges that are having a negative impact on economic growth – from a shrinking population to the domestic effects of climate change to a simmering real estate crisis and the consequences of its?notoriously strict zero-covid policy.?
And “as much as centralized planning has traditionally helped China avoid the worst of major global recessions, this time the scale of the problems far outpaces the policies that might fix them,” Klein writes. “Massive infrastructure investment and real estate development, China’s preferred boosts for much of the last decade, look ill-equipped to deal with the current slowdown.”?
China’s GDP is forecast to grow by 2.8 percent for 2022, according to the World Bank?– a significant decrease compared to?the country’s 8.1 percent growth in 2021 and to the Chinese government’s forecast of 5.5 percent. ?
What this could mean
The effects of this economic slowdown will be different across countries, Klein notes – especially based on a given country’s trade relationship with China. ?
For the U.S., although China is its third-largest export market, after Canada and Mexico, the impact on its economy “will be blunted by the fact that sales to China represent only 0.65 percent of the roughly $23 trillion U.S. gross domestic product,” he writes.?
But “for other major economies, the effects are likely to be more dramatic.” Germany, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan all have sizable exports to China, and some poorer countries in particular depend on China as an export destination for their own growth. And countries that have depended on Chinese development loans will also feel the crunch.?
What does an era of slowed Chinese growth mean for countries around the world? And which countries stand to lose and gain the most??
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News in Context
Fossil fuel discoveries in poorer nations could unlock a windfall — but they are also fanning climate concerns?
“Don’t make the same mistakes that we’ve already made in the past,” U.S. Climate Envoy John Kerry said last month to African nations considering investing in oil and gas projects. ?
But, as my colleague Nikhil Kumar underscores, “What Kerry calls mistakes helped power the West’s growth. So why not ours? That’s the question being asked by many poorer countries with newly discovered energy resources in Africa and beyond.”?
Even as climate change threatens to disproportionately affect poorer countries – which also contribute less to global emissions – the tension in this debate “between the imperatives of growth and the global push to fight an ever more urgent climate crisis” isn’t going away, he notes.?
Many countries face climate risks – but also the urgent need to grow their economies and wealth. ?
How can wealthy countries tell poorer nations how to develop? Is there a way to balance both development and climate?concerns? ?
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