Charlotte and Atlanta: Diverging Paths in Economic Mobility
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Economic Mobility: A Tale of Two Cities - Charlotte vs. Atlanta
Writer: Eleana Teran
Charlotte and Atlanta, two major Southeastern U.S. cities, present contrasting stories in terms of economic mobility for low-income Black families, according to a study by Raj Chetty and Opportunity Insights.
For those born in the late 1970s, both cities showed low mobility levels. By the early 1990s, Charlotte saw significant improvement, nearly reaching the national average for mobility. This success is attributed to a changing social environment, higher parental employment rates, and strong community support. Programs like Novant Health ’s Upward Mobility RN Educational Assistance and the Charlotte Opportunity Initiative, which focused on health, education, and reducing segregation, have driven these positive changes. Charlotte, previously ranked last among the 50 largest metropolitan areas for upward mobility, has now moved up to No. 38.
In contrast, Atlanta's mobility rate has remained low for both Black and white children from low-income families. Despite its reputation as a hub of Black economic progress, Atlanta struggles with income inequality. White households in the city have 46 times more wealth than Black households on average, with over a third of Black households having zero or negative net worth. Disparities in school funding and underfunded public schools further entrench this inequality, limiting potential upward mobility for Black children.
Efforts are being made to address these issues. The Kindred Futures suggests policies such as enforcing the Community Reinvestment Act, addressing predatory lending, and better funding for Black-owned businesses. Mayor Andre Dickens has appointed David Brand as an advisor to help integrate minority businesses into major development projects like Centennial Yards and affordable housing initiatives, aiming to ensure equitable growth.
Charlotte’s improvements show that targeted, community-focused efforts can significantly enhance economic mobility, while Atlanta continues to face challenges that require comprehensive policy and community solutions.
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