Chandrayaan-3: A Glimpse
The word "Chandrayaan" means "moon vehicle" in Hindi. Chandrayaan is India's first lunar exploration mission. It was a significant achievement for India as it made it the fourth country to reach the moon after the United States, Russia, and China. This mission showcased India's prowess in space technology and opened new doors for further space exploration.
The Chandrayaan Mission
Chandrayaan was launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in 2008. On 22 October, 2008, Chandrayaan-1 was launched from Sriharikota. It has given us spectrum data with a high level of detail about the Moon's minerals. The mission was finally over on August 29, 2009, almost a year after it started. This was because of technical problems and a loss of contact. Chandrayaan ran for 312 days instead of the two years that had been planned, but it was successful because it met 95% of its goals. It was 22 July 2019, when Chandrayaan-2 was launched. The main goal of Chandrayaan 2 was to find out where and how much water there is on the surface of the moon. On 6 September 2019, Chandrayaan-2's lander and rover crashed on the moon's surface because problems came up during the last part of the journey. Even though the rover, called Vikram, didn't land as smoothly as planned, the rest of the mission was a success. Following the previous missions, Chandrayaan-3 is launched on 14 July 2023 from Sriharikota.
Chandrayaan-3: A Glimpse
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Chandrayaan-3 is the third lunar exploration mission undertaken by ISRO. It is part of India's ambitious space program to further explore the mysteries of the Moon. The Launch Vehicle Mark-III (LVM-III) will send the Chandrayaan-3 project into space from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.Chandrayaan-3 has a lander, a rover, and a module for moving forward. The lander for Chandrayaan-3 has been made so that it can land gently on the Moon. The whole weight of the Chandrayaan-3 spaceship is 3,900 kg. The landing is set to happen on August 23 or 24, but that could change depending on moon sunrise.
Objectives of Chandrayaan-3
Following the successful missions of Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2, Chandrayaan-3 aims to build India's space exploration efforts even further. According to ISRO, Chandrayaan-3 will have three main goals. One is to show that it is safe and easy to land on the moon's surface. The second goal is to show how to use rovers on the moon. And the third goal is to do scientific tests on the surface of the moon.Chandrayaan-3 will land near the difficult South Pole of the moon, which hasn't been explored yet.If all goes as planned, the Chandrayaan-3 mission will be the first to do the soft landing near the moon's south pole.
Chandrayaan-3 is a significant step forward for India's space exploration program. Chandrayaan's success is not limited to scientific discoveries but also have socio-economic benefits for the country. Moreover, it will also inspire and motivate the younger generation to take an interest in science and technology.